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Co-authored-by: Ryan Xu <ryanxu@wustl.edu>

* Newsletter, editing E1510, E1560 (#137) (#139)

* Adding Newsletter

* Create 12182023.md

* Update README.md

---------



* Update e1510 (#134)

* Update clipboard-modification.md

Update to account for updates to T1115.

* Update data-encrypted-for-impact.md

fix parentheses

* Update clipboard-modification.md

* Update data-encrypted-for-impact.md

* Update clipboard-modification.md

* Moving Archive Collected Data to collection, some description updates

* Updating Last Modified

---------

Co-authored-by: Ryan Xu <ryanxu@wustl.edu>

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Co-authored-by: Ryan Xu <ryanxu@wustl.edu>
2023-12-20 21:54:25 -05:00

4.1 KiB

ID X0030
Type Ransomware
Aliases None
Platforms Windows
Year 2013
Associated ATT&CK Software None

CryptoLocker

CryptoLocker is a family of ransomware. [1]

ATT&CK Techniques

Name Use
Initial Access::Spearphishing Attachment (T1566.001) The malware is sent to victims as an attachment. [1]
Command and Control::Encrypted Channel::Asymmetric Cryptography (T1573.002) The malware encrypts messages with a public RSA key. [1]
Command and Control::Application Layer Protocol::Web Protocols (T1071.001) The malware uses http to communicate with C2. [1]
Execution::Shared Modules (T1129) The malware links many functions at runtime. [2]

Enhanced ATT&CK Techniques

Name Use
Impact::Data Encrypted for Impact::Ransom Note (E1486.001) The malware launches Internet Explorer to show ransom notes. [1]
Persistence::Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder (F0012) The malware creates an "autorun" registry key. [1]
Execution::User Execution (E1204) The malware relies on victims to execute. [1]
Discovery::File and Directory Discovery (E1083) The malware searches for user files before encrypting them. [1]
Defense Evasion::Obfuscated Files or Information::Encoding-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m02) CryptoLocker encodes data using XOR. [2]
Discovery::System Information Discovery (E1082) CryptoLocker queries environment variables. [2]
Execution::Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059) CryptoLocker accepts command line arguments. [2]

MBC Behaviors

Name Use
Command and Control::C2 Communication::Send Data (B0030.001) The malware sends a hash value generated from system information. [1]
Command and Control::C2 Communication::Receive Data (B0030.002) The malware receives a public key from the C2. [1]
Command and Control::Domain Name Generation (B0031) The malware uses an internal domain generation algorithm. [1]
Command and Control::C2 Communication::Authenticate (B0030.011) The malware sends a phone-home message with encryption to start. [1]
Data::Encode Data::XOR (C0026.002) CryptoLocker encodes data using XOR. [2]
Discovery::Code Discovery::Enumerate PE Sections (B0046.001) CryptoLocker enumerates PE sections. [2]
File System::Writes File (C0052) CryptoLocker writes Fileon Windows. [2]
Memory::Allocate Memory (C0007) CryptoLocker allocates RWX memory. [2]
Process::Resume Thread (C0054) CryptoLocker resumes thread. [2]

Indicators of Compromise

SHA256 Hashes

  • a2bc3059283d7cc7bc574ce32cb6b8bfd27e02ac3810a21bd3a9b84c17f18a72
  • 0be1f445537f124b5175e1f2d1da87e2e57aa4ba09ea5fe72b7bafaf0b8f9ad2
  • a79d1d1727c2ef415157da46d4afa89e1c8ff815af08c3932bf74acb12438913

References

[1] https://www.secureworks.com/research/cryptolocker-ransomware

[2] capa v4.0, analyzed at MITRE on 10/12/2022