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* update staging (#158) * update format/wording * Capa 7.1 rule updates (#156) * Update self-deletion.md Added CAPA rule "self delete using alternate data streams" (https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/v7.1.0/anti-analysis/anti-forensic/self-deletion/self-delete-using-alternate-data-streams.yml) * Update obfuscated-files-or-information.md added new CAPA rule "encrypt data using RC4 via SystemFunction033" https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/v7.1.0/data-manipulation/encryption/rc4/encrypt-data-using-rc4-via-systemfunction033.yml * Update disk-wipe.md Added capa rule "https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/v7.1.0/impact/wipe-disk/delete-drive-layout-via-ioctl.yml" https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/v7.1.0/impact/wipe-disk/delete-drive-layout-via-ioctl.yml * Update system-information-discovery.md Added new CAPA rule "get disk information via IOCTL" https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/v7.1.0/nursery/get-disk-information-via-ioctl.yml * Update system-information-discovery.md Added new CAPA rule "get volume information via IOCTL" https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/v7.1.0/nursery/get-volume-information-via-ioctl.yml * Update dns-communication.md Removed duplication in APIs in "Resolve DNS" CAPA rule * Update socket-communication.md Updated APIs for "create raw socket" CAPA rule * Update socket-communication.md Updated APIs on CAPA rule "get socket status" * Update socket-communication.md Updated CAPA rule "initialize Winsock library" * Update socket-communication.md Updated API listing on CAPA rule "receive data on socket" * Update socket-communication.md Updated API listing for "send data on socket" CAPA rule * Update socket-communication.md Update APIs for CAPA rule "set socket configuration" * Update socket-communication.md Updated CAPA rule "connect tcp socket" to add APIs * Update socket-communication.md Added APIs to CAPA rule "create tcp socket" * Update socket-communication.md Added APIs to "create UDP socket" CAPA rule * Update encrypt-data.md Added new APIs to "encrypt data using DPAPI" CAPA rule * Update install-driver.md Added APIs to CAPA rule "install driver" * Update set-file-attributes.md Added APIs to CAPA rule "change file permissions on Linux" * Update writes-file.md Updated APIs for CAPA rule "write file on linux" * Update system-information-discovery.md Removed API from CAPA rule "get disk size" to align with published CAPA rule in v. 7.1 * Update create-process.md Added API to "create process on linux" CAPA rule * Update hijack-execution-flow.md Added API calls to CAPA rule "execute shellcode via Windows callback function" * Update self-deletion.md Changed link to master * Update obfuscated-files-or-information.md Changed rule link to release to point to master * Update system-information-discovery.md Removed nursery rules * Update disk-wipe.md Updated link to master branch * Update socket-communication.md Checked for correct socket listings under the APIs --------- Co-authored-by: brightmt <50853930+brightmt@users.noreply.github.com> * New method (#159) * update format/wording * Update disassembler-evasion.md * Update disassembler-evasion.md * Corpus fix (#160) * update format/wording * fix tables * Edits --------- Co-authored-by: ryan <ryanxu@wustl.edu> * New method (#161) * update format/wording * Update disassembler-evasion.md * Update disassembler-evasion.md --------- Co-authored-by: brightmt <50853930+brightmt@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: ryan <ryanxu@wustl.edu>
3.2 KiB
3.2 KiB
| ID | X0005 |
| Type | Trojan |
| Aliases | None |
| Platforms | Windows |
| Year | 2011 |
| Associated ATT&CK Software | None |
DNSChanger
DNSChanger is used to change DNS settings to generate fraudulent advertising revenue.
ATT&CK Techniques
| Name | Use |
|---|---|
| Defense Evasion::File and Directory Permissions Modification (T1222) | DNSChanger sets file attributes. [2] |
| Execution::Shared Modules (T1129) | DNSChanger accesses PE headers. [2] |
Enhanced ATT&CK Techniques
| Name | Use |
|---|---|
| Impact::Generate Traffic from Victim::Advertisement Replacement Fraud (E1643.m02) | The malware alters DNS server settings to route to a rogue DNS server for the purpose of click hijacking. [1] |
| Defense Evasion::Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004) | DNSChanger prevents the infected system from installing anti-virus software updates. [1] |
| Defense Evasion::Obfuscated Files or Information::Encoding-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m02) | DNSChanger encodes data using XOR. [2] |
| Defense Evasion::Process Injection (E1055) | DNSChanger attaches user process memory. [2] |
MBC Behaviors
| Name | Use |
|---|---|
| Cryptography::Encrypt Data::RC4 (C0027.009) | DNSChanger encrypts data using RC4 PRGA. [2] |
| Data::Encode Data::XOR (C0026.002) | DNSChanger encodes data using XOR. [2] |
| File System::Get File Attributes (C0049) | DNSChanger gets file attributes. [2] |
| File System::Read File (C0051) | DNSChanger reads files on Windows. [2] |
| File System::Set File Attributes (C0050) | DNSChanger sets file attributes. [2] |
| File System::Write File (C0052) | DNSChanger writes Fileon Windows. [2] |
| Memory::Allocate Memory (C0007) | DNSChanger allocates RWX memory. [2] |
| Operating System::Registry::Query Registry Value (C0036.006) | DNSChanger queries or enumerates registry values. [2] |
| Operating System::Registry::Set Registry Key (C0036.001) | DNSChanger sets registry keys. [2] |
Indicators of Compromise
SHA256 Hashes
- c2ef46a1b6292f28c0caf08013577e8559c4b0a71bf6fc058968061a3d71ede2
- af1713e216913a768ec63cbae98f1c78d6bcdd5e88138a4aba21661ef909ea24
References
[1] https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/11/09/click-hijack-hackers-online-ad-scam_n_1084497.html
[2] capa v4.0, analyzed at MITRE on 10/12/2022