Fixes#7557
* Adds support for binary parsing in format echoing hex: `0b11010110`
* Works with all existing type suffixes and multipliers.
* Supports arbitrary length parsing with `n` suffix using BigInteger; details below.
* Adds `NumberFormat` enum to specify hex/binary/base 10 for the tokenizer, replacing old `bool hex`.
* Adds `n` suffix for all numeric literals to support returning value as a `BigInteger` if requested. This bypasses the issue of large literals losing accuracy when they cast through `double`.
* Adds tests for all new behaviours.
---
### Binary / Hex Parsing Implementation
* Mimics old sign bit behaviour for int and long types. Sign bits accepted for 8 or 16-bit Hex parsing, and 8, 16, 32, 64 for binary.
* i.e., `0xFFFFFFFF -eq ([int]-1)` and `0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF -eq ([long]-1)`, but suffixing `u` creates `int.MaxValue` and `long.MaxValue`, respectively, instead.
* Sign bits higher than this are accepted for bigint-suffixed numerals:
* Hex: Bigint-suffixed hex treats the high bit of any literal with a length multiple of 8 as the sign bit
* Binary: Bigint-suffixed binary accepts sign bits at 96 and 128 chars, and from there on every 8 characters.
* Prefixing the literal with a 0 will bypass this and be treated as unsigned, e.g. `0b011111111`
* Specifying an `u`nsigned suffix (or combination suffix that includes `u`) ignores sign bits, similar to how parsing a hex string using `[Convert]::ToUint32()` would do so.
* Supports negating literals using `-` prefix. This can result in positive numbers due to sign bits being permitted, just like hex literals.
---
### Refactored numeric tokenizer parsing
**New flow:**
1. Check for `real` (`.01`, `0.0`, or `0e0` syntaxes)
1. If the decimal suffix is present, TryParse directly into decimal. If the TryParse fails, TryGetNumberValue returns `false`.
2. TryParse as `Double`, and apply multiplier to value. If the TryParse fails, TryGetNumberValue returns `false`.
1. Check type suffixes and attempt to cast into appropriate type. This will return `false` if the value exceeds the specified type's bounds.
2. Default to parsing as `double` where no suffix has been applied.
2. Check number format.
* If binary, manually parse into BigInteger using optimized helper function to directly construct the BigInteger bytes from the string.
* If hex, TryParse into `BigInteger` using some special casing to retain original behaviours in int/long ranges.
* If neither binary nor hex, TryParse normally as a `BigInteger`.
3. Apply multiplier value before attempting any casts to ensure type bounds can be appropriately checked without overflows.
4. Check type suffixes.
* If a specific type suffix is used, check type bounds and attempt to parse into that type.
* If the value exceeds the type's available values, the parse fails. Otherwise, a straight cast is performed.
5. If no suffix is used, the following types are bounds-checked, in order, resulting in the first successful test determining the type of the number.
* `int`
* `long`
* `decimal` (base-10 literals only)
* `double` (base-10 literals only)
* ~~`BigInteger` for binary or hex literals.~~ If the value is outside `long` range (for hex and binary) or `double` range (for base 10), the parse will fail; higher values must be explicitly requested using the `n`/`N` BigInteger suffix.
---
*This is a breaking change* as binary literals are now read as numbers instead of generic tokens which could potentially have been used as function / cmdlet names or file names.
Notes:
* Binary literal support was approved by the committee in #7557
* ~~The same issue is still under further discussion for underscore support in numeric literals and whether BigInteger parsing ought to be exposed to the user at all.~~
* ~~Supporting underscore literals is a further breaking change causing some generic tokens like `1_000_000` to be read as numerals instead.~~ Per @SteveL-MSFT's [comment](https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/pull/7993#issuecomment-442651543) this proposal was rejected.
* ~~Removing underscore support or preventing standard parsing from accepting BigInteger ranges is a relatively trivial matter. It is my personal opinion that there is no particular reason *not* to hand the user a BigInteger when they enter a sufficiently large literal, but I will defer to the PowerShell Committee's judgement on this.~~
Fix for #6741 Allow .exe files to be used as binary modules. Basically anywhere a .dll could be used with modules, you can now use a .exe file. Also did a little clean up, replacing constant strings with the StringLiteral values instead.
When using a screen reader or just getting the output of a table with lots of rows, the header is no longer on the screen and the columns may no longer make sense without the context. This change adds a `-RepeatHeader` switch to `Format-Table` to enable re-outputting the header after every screen full (minus 1 row). Expectation is that the user is piping the output to a pager (e.g. less) which uses the bottom row for pager information. I followed the `AutoSize` parameter as the way to get the parameter from the cmdlet into the deep formatting object where it's needed.
Major changes are:
- Rename `s_wasSystemPolicyDebugPolicy` to `s_allowDebugOverridePolicy` to make it less confusing. Also slightly refactor `HelperSecurity.psm1` and `ConstrainedLanguageDebugger.Tests.ps1` to remove unneeded code. There is no functional change in this commit.
- Remove the unneeded static property `IsInbox`, as PowerShell Core won't be shipped in-box with Windows in the foreseeable feature. Even if we do in future, we won't be needing it because Windows PowerShell will probably be gone by that time.
- Update 'BindRunspace' to avoid getting all commands and unneeded method calls.
- Avoid creating a `IsSafeValueVisitor` every time when `IsScriptBlockInFactASafeHashtable` runs.
[breaking change]
Major changes are as follows:
- Add `Enable-ExperimentalFeature` and `Disable-ExperimentalFeature` cmdlets.
- Remove `-ListAvailable` from `Get-ExperimentalFeature`.
- Add `ArgumentCompleter` for `Get-ExperimentalFeature` cmdlet.
- Refactor some existing Experimental Feature tests.
- Make `ConfigScope` public and renamed `SystemWide` to `AllUsers`. Also update experimental feature code to prefer the current user config over the all user config.
Major changes are as follows:
- Avoid `SecuritySupport.IsProductBinary` and unnecessary AMSI/suspicious code scan at startup time
- Update `CompiledScriptBlockData.IsProductCode` to avoid unnecessary calls to `IsProductBinary`, which attempts to retrieve catalog signature of the target file.
- Update `PerformSecurityChecks` to skip AMSI and suspicious code scan for the `.psd1` file that contains a safe `HashtableAst` only.
- Use customized `ReadOnlyBag` instead of `ImmutableHashSet` so that we can avoid loading the `System.Collections.Immutable.dll` completely.
- Replace `SHA1` with `CRC32` when generating module analysis cache file name
- This remove the loading of `System.Security.Cryptography.Algorithms.dll` at startup
- Move `ConvertFrom-SddlString` to C# to remove the `Utility.psm1` file.
- Crossgen `Microsoft.ApplicationInsights.dll` and enable tiered compilation
- Even pwsh with crossgen assemblies spends a lot time in jitting at the startup, about `191.6ms` comparing with `24.7ms` for Windows PowerShell.
- Jitting `Microsoft.ApplicationInsights.dll` takes about `51.6ms`.
- By crossgen `Microsoft.ApplicationInsights.dll` and enable tiered compilation, the jitting time drops to about `98.9ms`.
There a some differences in support of named pipes for Windows and non-Windows. Named pipes on Unix have a 104 character path limit. On macOS, the `$env:TMPDIR` (on my system) is already 49 characters; corefx adds 12 more. Since AppDomainName isn't really used, changed it from `DefaultAppDomain` to `None` to shorten the name. Need to keep it since Windows PowerShell expects it. Changed `starttime` part of pipe name to 8 hex characters which is to provide uniqueness to the pipe name.
Consolidation of all Windows PowerShell work ported to PSCore6
* Added ps1 file import restriction. Refactored InvokeLanguageModeTestingSupportCmdlet to HelpersSecurity module
* JEA loop back fix. Debugger running commands in CL mode.
* Support for new AMSI codes. Changed to use AMSI buffer API. Unhandled exception fix.
* Fixes for module bugs while running in ConstrainedLanguage mode
* Untrusted input tracking work
* Configuration keyword bug fix, PSRP protocol version check for reconstruct reconnect, Sharing InitialSessionState in runspace pool.
* Restricted remote session in UMCI, Applocker detection collision, Help command exposing functions, Null reference exception fix.
* Added mitigation for debugger function exposure
'cd +' adds the ability to revert 'cd -' by having another bounded stack with the same limit for 'redo' actions.
Behaviour is similar to back/forward navigation in explorer.exe
When the location is set to a path and the redo stack is non-empty then the redo stack gets flushed.
When cd + happens, then the redo stack is pushed to as well for a more intuitive way of navigating backwards and forwards.
All the work is done of course on the Set-location cmdlet, which is aliased to cd on all platforms.
Default to DefaultConsoleWidth when DotNet says WindowWidth is 0
This resolves an issue in an environment like VSTS when pwsh is spawned and DotNet is not able to determine the Console Width.
* Port changes from #6883 by @kalgiz
A comment from the existing `Utils.IsComObject` mentions that: "We can't use System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.IsComObject(obj) since it doesn't work in partial trust."
Partial trust is a concept of Code Access Security (CAS)/Security-Transparent. CAS and Security-Transparent are no longer supported in .NET Core, so we should use `Marshal.IsComObject` instead.
- Add `%WINDIR%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules` (Windows PowerShell $PSHOME) to the end of the default PSCore 6 module path (i.e. the module path as initially set at startup).
- Cause an error to be thrown by `Import-Module` when a module with `CompatiblePSEditions` not containing `"Core"` is being loaded from the 'System32' module path.
- Suppress output of modules listed by `Get-Module -ListAvailable` from Windows PowerShell $PSHOME when `CompatiblePSEditions` does not contain `"Core"`.
- Introduce the `-SkipCompatibilityCheck` switch parameter on both `Import-Module` and `Get-Module` to respectively allow importing incompatible modules and listing incompatible modules.
- Adds a `PSEdition` column to the `PSModuleInfo` table view format.
- Ensures that completions are not given for incompatible modules on the System32 module path.
* Implement location history feature for Set-Location.
This makes it possible to go back to the last directory using 'cd -',
which is exactly the same syntax as on Linux shells.
* Use an existing stack implementation instead of relying on an environment variable and move logic for 'cd -' into the internal class of SessionState.Path.SetLocation
Keep the (additional) setting of an environment for Unix system in case of mixed usage of cd and Set-Location to provide consistency.
* Use a bounded stack with a limit of 1000 and adapt tests.
Remove setting environment variable on Linux as discussed in PR.
* Fix test: use get-location explicitly to avoid subtle difference in the path string (e.g. an additional slash at the end)
Make syntax to .net call of environment consistent with surrounding code
* Move initialization of _workingLocationHistoryStack into constructor of SessionStateInternal and set the limit to 20 as discussed in PR 5051.
* Make new BoundedStack class in engine utils internal
- Use File.GetAttributes() instead of p/invokes to check for existence of FileSystem items. The method throws access exceptions which we use for better error messages.
- Remove the word 'Native' from method names.
Based on standard practices, we need to have a copyright and license notice at the top of each source file. Removed existing copyrights and updated/added copyright notices for .h, .cpp, .cs, .ps1, and .psm1 files.
Updated module manifests for consistency to have Author = "PowerShell" and Company = "Microsoft Corporation". Removed multiple line breaks.
Separate PR coming to update contribution document for new source files: #6140
Manually reviewed each change.
Fix#6073
Andrew