Re-add wildcard when searching AST + Missed test case.
## PR Context
In #8109, we removed the line that added a wildcard to the end of the command that was used to match commands in the script AST. This readds that line closer to where it is used.
This PR does 4 things:
* Adds a new cmdlet `New-PSBreakpoint` which creates new `Breakpoint` objects and writes them to the pipeline
* Adds a `-Breakpoint` parameter to `Debug-Runspace` which will receive `Breakpoint` objects
* Makes the constructors for `*Breakpoint` public for use with the API
* Makes `Debugger.GetBreakpoint(string id)` and `Debugger.GetBreakpoints()` public since `SetBreakpoints` is public
Note: `New-PSBreakpoint` and `Set-PSBreakpoint` (which already exists) are similar... but `Set-PSBreakpoint` also sets the breakpoints in the _current_ runspace. This is not ideal if we want to set breakpoints in a _different runspace than the current one_.
## PR Context
The "Attach to process" debugging experience in the PowerShell extension for VSCode is _ok_ but it's not great.
The reason it's not great is due to the `BreakAll` feature of PowerShell debugging which, when you run `Debug-Runspace`, will break at the first piece of code that gets run. This is not ideal when you "Attach to process" _and then_ run your code in the other runspace.
Today, the experience drops you in `PSReadLine`'s psm1 if PSRL is available or in the vscode PowerShell helper psm1.
It's unexpected for the user and not ideal.
This PR will allow the extension to pass in the breakpoints that need to be set initially with `BreakAll` turned off for none of this silly behavior.
### Silly behavior example
If you want a repro, try this:
PowerShell instance 1:
```
Enter-PSHostProcess -Id $otherprocesspid
Debug-Runspace 1
```
PowerShell instance 2:
```
./runfoo.ps1
```
Note that you end up NOT `runfoo.ps1`
* Pipe help system output through Out-String -Width when not using more
This fixes#7175 by using Out-String to properly wrap text before
sending to less or the user specified PAGER.
* Set the string output width when sending help to pager app
Fix#7175
* Fix#8912 by using PS tokenize to get custom pager cmd & args
* Fix macOS/Linux test failures
* It appears that while running in tests, ConsoleWidth is 0, set min val
* Address PR feedback
Fixes#7557
* Adds support for binary parsing in format echoing hex: `0b11010110`
* Works with all existing type suffixes and multipliers.
* Supports arbitrary length parsing with `n` suffix using BigInteger; details below.
* Adds `NumberFormat` enum to specify hex/binary/base 10 for the tokenizer, replacing old `bool hex`.
* Adds `n` suffix for all numeric literals to support returning value as a `BigInteger` if requested. This bypasses the issue of large literals losing accuracy when they cast through `double`.
* Adds tests for all new behaviours.
---
### Binary / Hex Parsing Implementation
* Mimics old sign bit behaviour for int and long types. Sign bits accepted for 8 or 16-bit Hex parsing, and 8, 16, 32, 64 for binary.
* i.e., `0xFFFFFFFF -eq ([int]-1)` and `0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF -eq ([long]-1)`, but suffixing `u` creates `int.MaxValue` and `long.MaxValue`, respectively, instead.
* Sign bits higher than this are accepted for bigint-suffixed numerals:
* Hex: Bigint-suffixed hex treats the high bit of any literal with a length multiple of 8 as the sign bit
* Binary: Bigint-suffixed binary accepts sign bits at 96 and 128 chars, and from there on every 8 characters.
* Prefixing the literal with a 0 will bypass this and be treated as unsigned, e.g. `0b011111111`
* Specifying an `u`nsigned suffix (or combination suffix that includes `u`) ignores sign bits, similar to how parsing a hex string using `[Convert]::ToUint32()` would do so.
* Supports negating literals using `-` prefix. This can result in positive numbers due to sign bits being permitted, just like hex literals.
---
### Refactored numeric tokenizer parsing
**New flow:**
1. Check for `real` (`.01`, `0.0`, or `0e0` syntaxes)
1. If the decimal suffix is present, TryParse directly into decimal. If the TryParse fails, TryGetNumberValue returns `false`.
2. TryParse as `Double`, and apply multiplier to value. If the TryParse fails, TryGetNumberValue returns `false`.
1. Check type suffixes and attempt to cast into appropriate type. This will return `false` if the value exceeds the specified type's bounds.
2. Default to parsing as `double` where no suffix has been applied.
2. Check number format.
* If binary, manually parse into BigInteger using optimized helper function to directly construct the BigInteger bytes from the string.
* If hex, TryParse into `BigInteger` using some special casing to retain original behaviours in int/long ranges.
* If neither binary nor hex, TryParse normally as a `BigInteger`.
3. Apply multiplier value before attempting any casts to ensure type bounds can be appropriately checked without overflows.
4. Check type suffixes.
* If a specific type suffix is used, check type bounds and attempt to parse into that type.
* If the value exceeds the type's available values, the parse fails. Otherwise, a straight cast is performed.
5. If no suffix is used, the following types are bounds-checked, in order, resulting in the first successful test determining the type of the number.
* `int`
* `long`
* `decimal` (base-10 literals only)
* `double` (base-10 literals only)
* ~~`BigInteger` for binary or hex literals.~~ If the value is outside `long` range (for hex and binary) or `double` range (for base 10), the parse will fail; higher values must be explicitly requested using the `n`/`N` BigInteger suffix.
---
*This is a breaking change* as binary literals are now read as numbers instead of generic tokens which could potentially have been used as function / cmdlet names or file names.
Notes:
* Binary literal support was approved by the committee in #7557
* ~~The same issue is still under further discussion for underscore support in numeric literals and whether BigInteger parsing ought to be exposed to the user at all.~~
* ~~Supporting underscore literals is a further breaking change causing some generic tokens like `1_000_000` to be read as numerals instead.~~ Per @SteveL-MSFT's [comment](https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/pull/7993#issuecomment-442651543) this proposal was rejected.
* ~~Removing underscore support or preventing standard parsing from accepting BigInteger ranges is a relatively trivial matter. It is my personal opinion that there is no particular reason *not* to hand the user a BigInteger when they enter a sufficiently large literal, but I will defer to the PowerShell Committee's judgement on this.~~
Add two properties in `ProviderInfo` class: `ItemSeparator` and `AltItemSeparator`.
On windows, the default values for those two properties are `ItemSeparator = '\'` and `AltItemSeparator = '/'`.
On unix, the default values for those two properties are `ItemSeparator = '/'` and `AltItemSeparator = '\'`.
Registry provider is the only exception, both properties for it have the value `\`.
Adds warning messages to the Enable-PSRemoting and Disable-PSRemoting cmdlets that informs the user that the cmdlets only affect PSCore6 remoting endpoint configurations and not Windows PowerShell configurations.
PR Context
As documented, Enable-PSRemoting and Disable-PSRemoting affects all PowerShell remoting on a Windows system, and Windows users will likely expect the cmdlets to continue working this way in PSCore6. However, these cmdlets currently affect only PSCore6 remoting endpoints when run in PSCore6 and have no effect on Windows remoting endpoints.
By not doing excessive amounts of extra work, formatting can be sped up quite significantly (about 8x faster).
The main change comes from adding new, more efficient, primitive to query an object for the existence of an instance member.
The formatting system has been checking for if an object has properties other than some decorated properties added by PS remoting, and it doesn't this by retrieving all properties which results in heavy allocations and wasted cycles.
By adding `GetFirstOrDefault` to `PSObject` and similar primitives to the underlying Adapters, we are able to return early, without having to get all properties back.
Improve type inference for foreach statement variables by:
Inferring strongly typed arrays from explicit array and array literal expressions when elements are of the same inferred type
Fix detection of foreach variable declaration. The previous logic was to check if the variable expression's start offset was after the end offset of the foreach statement, which will never be true in the body
Improve inference of what type the "Condition" of a foreach statement will enumerate as
Update the task-based async APIs added to PowerShell to not use the `aysnc/await` keywords, but to return a `Task` object directly.
There is nothing to continue on after the `Task.Factory.FromAsync` call in those methods, so there is not need to use `aysnc` and `await` keywords, which turns the method into a state machine class unnecessarily.
These types are not used in PowerShell code base and should be removed.
## PR Context
The dotnet 3.0.100-preview3-010406 version added overloads to `string.get_Chars` and hence we cannot resolved which overload to load. Thus, we get an type load exception.
Since we are no using this type, it is better to remove it.
These types are not used in PowerShell code base and should be removed.
## PR Context
The dotnet 3.0.100-preview3-010406 version added overloads to `string.get_Chars` and hence we cannot resolved which overload to load. Thus, we get an type load exception.
Since we are no using this type, it is better to remove it.
Here are the major changes:
- Add logic to skip checking for possible resource directories for the first set of sub directories from the top level.
- There was an additional skip if the folder is hidden, rather than doing an explicit attribute check, change the `EnumerationOption` to skip hidden folders.
- Since the `IsPossibleModuleDirectory()` helper now only checks to see if the name matches a culture, renamed to `IsPossibleResourceDirectory()`
- When getting the default modules, we don't search recursively into individual module folders, so removed additional check for possible resource directory.
`TypeBuilder.GetInterfaces()` returns only the interfaces that was explicitly passed to its constructor, so we need to flatten the interface hierarchy in order to properly support inherited interfaces.
This removes some of the last mentions of the AppVeyor name. Don't change the title, we don't want the word to appear in the CLs
Also problem: the last references are in the changelogs but I don't want to modify them without committee approval.
## PR Context
it was removed, #8686
Remoting relies on Windows native crypto APIs to pass a secure string. Of course these APIs don't work on non-Windows. However, the remoting code does not expect this to fail so ends up in a hang waiting for an event that never happens.
Have not figured out how to return an error to the user in the case `Get-Credential` is called within a PSSession. Currently it just quietly closes the remote connection. @PaulHigin can you give a pointer to where this code would exist? Debugging the current code, it has a bunch of error handlers which just result in the pssession being closed and not sure where throwing is appropriate.
Fix https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/issues/8723
## PR Context
Fix is to provide implementations of the Win32 native pinvoke apis that throw an exception. The reason to do it this way is that there's a bunch of code that calls some of the APIs of the wrapper .Net class to setup structures that eventually get passed to the win32 api. Throwing in the managed class causes other things to fail early that should work on non-Windows.
Fix for #6741 Allow .exe files to be used as binary modules. Basically anywhere a .dll could be used with modules, you can now use a .exe file. Also did a little clean up, replacing constant strings with the StringLiteral values instead.
Steve Lee