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PowerShell-PowerShell/test/powershell/engine/Help/HelpSystem.Tests.ps1
T

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PowerShell

#
# Validates Get-Help for cmdlets in Microsoft.PowerShell.Core.
function UpdateHelpFromLocalContentPath
{
param ([string]$ModuleName, [string]$Tag = 'CI')
if ($Tag -eq 'CI')
{
$helpContentPath = Join-Path $PSScriptRoot "assets"
$helpFiles = @(Get-ChildItem "$helpContentPath\*" -ea SilentlyContinue)
if ($helpFiles.Count -eq 0)
{
throw "Unable to find help content at '$helpContentPath'"
}
Update-Help -Module $ModuleName -SourcePath $helpContentPath -Force -ErrorAction Stop
}
else
{
Update-Help -Module $ModuleName -Force -ErrorAction Stop
}
}
function RunTestCase
{
param ([string]$tag = "CI")
$moduleName = "Microsoft.PowerShell.Core"
UpdateHelpFromLocalContentPath $moduleName $tag
$cmdlets = get-command -module $moduleName
$cmdletsToSkip = @(
"Get-PSHostProcessInfo",
"Out-Default",
"Register-ArgumentCompleter",
"New-PSRoleCapabilityFile",
"Get-PSSessionCapability"
)
foreach ($cmdletName in $cmdlets)
{
if ($cmdletsToSkip -notcontains $cmdletName)
{
It "Validate -Description and -Examples sections in help content. Run 'Get-help -name $cmdletName'" {
$help = get-help -name $cmdletName
$help.Description | Out-String | Should Match $cmdletName
$help.Examples | Out-String | Should Match $cmdletName
}
if ($tag -eq "CI")
{
# For a CI test run, we are only interested in validating one cmdlet to ensure that
# get-help <cmdletName> works.
break
}
}
}
}
Describe "Validate that <pshome>/<culture>/default.help.txt is present" -Tags @('CI') {
It "Get-Help returns information about the help system." {
$help = Get-Help
$help.Name | Should Be "default"
$help.Category | Should Be "HelpFile"
$help.Synopsis | Should Match "SHORT DESCRIPTION"
}
}
Describe "Validate that get-help <cmdletName> works" -Tags @('CI', 'RequireAdminOnWindows') {
BeforeAll {
$SavedProgressPreference = $ProgressPreference
$ProgressPreference = "SilentlyContinue"
}
AfterAll {
$ProgressPreference = $SavedProgressPreference
}
RunTestCase -tag "CI"
}
Describe "Validate Get-Help for all cmdlets in 'Microsoft.PowerShell.Core'" -Tags @('Feature', 'RequireAdminOnWindows') {
BeforeAll {
$SavedProgressPreference = $ProgressPreference
$ProgressPreference = "SilentlyContinue"
}
AfterAll {
$ProgressPreference = $SavedProgressPreference
}
RunTestCase -tag "Feature"
}
Describe "Validate that Get-Help returns provider-specific help" -Tags @('CI', 'RequireAdminOnWindows') {
BeforeAll {
$SavedProgressPreference = $ProgressPreference
$ProgressPreference = "SilentlyContinue"
$namespaces = @{
command = 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10'
dev = 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10'
maml = 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10'
msh = 'http://msh'
}
# Currently these test cases are verified only on Windows, because
# - WSMan:\ and Cert:\ providers are not yet supported on non-Windows platforms.
$testCases = @(
@{
helpFile = "$PSHOME\$([Globalization.CultureInfo]::CurrentUICulture)\System.Management.Automation.dll-help.xml"
path = "$PSHOME"
helpContext = "[@id='FileSystem' or @ID='FileSystem']"
verb = 'Add'
noun = 'Content'
pending = !$IsWindows
}
)
if ($IsWindows)
{
$testCases += @(
@{
helpFile = "$PSHOME\$([Globalization.CultureInfo]::CurrentUICulture)\Microsoft.WSMan.Management.dll-help.xml"
path = 'WSMan:\localhost\ClientCertificate'
helpContext = "[@id='ClientCertificate' or @ID='ClientCertificate']"
verb = 'New'
noun = 'Item'
pending = $false
}
,
@{
helpFile = "$PSHOME\$([Globalization.CultureInfo]::CurrentUICulture)\Microsoft.PowerShell.Security.dll-help.xml"
path = 'Cert:\'
helpContext = $null # CertificateProvider uses only verb and noun in XPath query
verb = 'New'
noun = 'Item'
pending = $false
}
)
UpdateHelpFromLocalContentPath -ModuleName 'Microsoft.WSMan.Management' -Tag 'CI'
UpdateHelpFromLocalContentPath -ModuleName 'Microsoft.PowerShell.Security' -Tag 'CI'
}
UpdateHelpFromLocalContentPath -ModuleName 'Microsoft.PowerShell.Core' -Tag 'CI'
}
AfterAll {
$ProgressPreference = $SavedProgressPreference
}
foreach ($helptest in $testCases)
{
$helpFile = $helptest.helpFile
$path = $helptest.path
$helpContext = $helptest.helpContext
$verb = $helptest.verb
$noun = $helptest.noun
$pending = $helptest.pending
It -Pending:$pending "Shows contextual help when Get-Help is invoked for provider-specific path (Get-Help -Name $verb-$noun -Path $path)" {
# Path should exist or else Get-Help will fallback to default help text
$path | Should Exist
$xpath = "/msh:helpItems/msh:providerHelp/msh:CmdletHelpPaths/msh:CmdletHelpPath$helpContext/command:command/command:details[command:verb='$verb' and command:noun='$noun']"
$helpXmlNode = Select-Xml -Path $helpFile -XPath $xpath -Namespace $namespaces | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Node
# Synopsis comes from command:command/command:details/maml:description
$expected = Get-Help -Name "$verb-$noun" -Path $path | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Synopsis
# System.Management.Automation.ProviderContext.GetProviderSpecificHelpInfo ignores extra whitespace, line breaks and
# comments when loading help XML, but Select-Xml can not; use BeLikeExactly operator to omit trailing line breaks:
$helpXmlNode.description.para -clike "$expected*" | Should Be $true
}
}
}
Describe "Validate about_help.txt under culture specific folder works" -Tags @('CI') {
BeforeAll {
$modulePath = "$pshome\Modules\Test"
$null = New-Item -Path $modulePath\en-US -ItemType Directory -Force
New-ModuleManifest -Path $modulePath\test.psd1 -RootModule test.psm1
Set-Content -Path $modulePath\test.psm1 -Value "function foo{}"
Set-Content -Path $modulePath\en-US\about_testhelp.help.txt -Value "Hello" -NoNewline
}
AfterAll {
Remove-Item $modulePath -Recurse -Force
}
It "Get-Help should return help text and not multiple HelpInfo objects when help is under `$pshome path" {
$help = Get-Help about_testhelp
$help.count | Should Be 1
$help | Should BeExactly "Hello"
}
It "Get-Help for about_Variable should return only one help object" {
$help = Get-Help about_Variables
$help.count | Should Be 1
}
}
Describe "Get-Help should find help info within help files" -Tags @('CI', 'RequireAdminOnWindows') {
It "Get-Help should find help files under pshome" {
$helpFile = "about_testCase.help.txt"
$culture = (Get-Culture).Name
$helpFolderPath = Join-Path $PSHOME $culture
$helpFilePath = Join-Path $helpFolderPath $helpFile
if (!(Test-Path $helpFolderPath))
{
$null = New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $helpFolderPath -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
try
{
$null = New-Item -ItemType File -Path $helpFilePath -Value "about_test" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
$helpContent = Get-Help about_testCase
$helpContent | Should Match "about_test"
}
finally
{
Remove-Item $helpFilePath -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
}
}
Describe "Get-Help should find pattern help files" -Tags "CI" {
# There is a bug specific to Travis CI that hangs the test if "get-help" is used to search pattern string. This doesn't repro locally.
# This occurs even if Unix system just returns "Directory.GetFiles(path, pattern);" as the windows' code does.
# Since there's currently no way to get the vm from Travis CI and the test PASSES locally on both Ubuntu and MacOS, excluding pattern test under Unix system.
BeforeAll {
$helpFile1 = "about_testCase1.help.txt"
$helpFile2 = "about_testCase.2.help.txt"
$culture = (Get-Culture).Name
$helpFolderPath = Join-Path $PSHOME $culture
$helpFilePath1 = Join-Path $helpFolderPath $helpFile1
$helpFilePath2 = Join-Path $helpFolderPath $helpFile2
$null = New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $helpFolderPath -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Force
# Create at least one help file matches "about*" pattern
$null = New-Item -ItemType File -Path $helpFilePath1 -Value "about_test1" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
$null = New-Item -ItemType File -Path $helpFilePath2 -Value "about_test2" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
# Remove the test files
AfterAll {
Remove-Item $helpFilePath1 -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Remove-Item $helpFilePath2 -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
$testcases = @(
@{command = {Get-Help about_testCas?1}; testname = "test ? pattern"; result = "about_test1"}
@{command = {Get-Help about_testCase.?}; testname = "test ? pattern with dot"; result = "about_test2"}
@{command = {(Get-Help about_testCase*).Count}; testname = "test * pattern"; result = "2"}
@{command = {Get-Help about_testCas?.2*}; testname = "test ?, * pattern with dot"; result = "about_test2"}
)
It "Get-Help should find pattern help files - <testname>" -TestCases $testcases -Pending: (-not $IsWindows){
param (
$command,
$result
)
$command.Invoke() | Should Be $result
}
}
Describe "Get-Help should find pattern alias" -Tags "CI" {
# Remove test alias
AfterAll {
Remove-Item alias:\testAlias1
}
It "Get-Help should find alias as command" {
(Get-Help where).Name | Should BeExactly "Where-Object"
}
It "Get-Help should find alias with ? pattern" {
$help = Get-Help wher?
$help.Category | Should BeExactly "Alias"
$help.Synopsis | Should BeExactly "Where-Object"
}
It "Get-Help should find alias with * pattern" {
Set-Alias -Name testAlias1 -Value Where-Object
$help = Get-Help testAlias1*
$help.Category | Should BeExactly "Alias"
$help.Synopsis | Should BeExactly "Where-Object"
}
}