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List of Claripy Operations
==========================
Arithmetic and Logic
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. list-table::
:header-rows: 1
* - Name
- Description
- Example
* - LShR
- Logically shifts an expression to the right. (the default shifts are
arithmetic)
- ``x.LShR(10)``
* - RotateLeft
- Rotates an expression left
- ``x.RotateLeft(8)``
* - RotateRight
- Rotates an expression right
- ``x.RotateRight(8)``
* - And
- Logical And (on boolean expressions)
- ``claripy.And(x == y, x > 0)``
* - Or
- Logical Or (on boolean expressions)
- ``claripy.Or(x == y, y < 10)``
* - Not
- Logical Not (on a boolean expression)
- ``claripy.Not(x == y)`` is the same as ``x != y``
* - If
- An If-then-else
- Choose the maximum of two expressions: ``claripy.If(x > y, x, y)``
* - ULE
- Unsigned less than or equal to
- Check if x is less than or equal to y: ``x.ULE(y)``
* - ULT
- Unsigned less than
- Check if x is less than y: ``x.ULT(y)``
* - UGE
- Unsigned greater than or equal to
- Check if x is greater than or equal to y: ``x.UGE(y)``
* - UGT
- Unsigned greater than
- Check if x is greater than y: ``x.UGT(y)``
* - SLE
- Signed less than or equal to
- Check if x is less than or equal to y: ``x.SLE(y)``
* - SLT
- Signed less than
- Check if x is less than y: ``x.SLT(y)``
* - SGE
- Signed greater than or equal to
- Check if x is greater than or equal to y: ``x.SGE(y)``
* - SGT
- Signed greater than
- Check if x is greater than y: ``x.SGT(y)``
.. todo:: Add the floating point ops
Bitvector Manipulation
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. list-table::
:header-rows: 1
* - Name
- Description
- Example
* - SignExt
- Pad a bitvector on the left with ``n`` sign bits
- ``x.sign_extend(n)``
* - ZeroExt
- Pad a bitvector on the left with ``n`` zero bits
- ``x.zero_extend(n)``
* - Extract
- Extracts the given bits (zero-indexed from the *right*, inclusive) from
an expression.
- Extract the least significant byte of x: ``x[7:0]``
* - Concat
- Concatenates any number of expressions together into a new expression.
- ``x.concat(y, ...)``
Extra Functionality
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
There's a bunch of prepackaged behavior that you *could* implement by analyzing
the ASTs and composing sets of operations, but here's an easier way to do it:
* You can chop a bitvector into a list of chunks of ``n`` bits with
``val.chop(n)``
* You can endian-reverse a bitvector with ``x.reversed``
* You can get the width of a bitvector in bits with ``val.length``
* You can test if an AST has any symbolic components with ``val.symbolic``
* You can get a set of the names of all the symbolic variables implicated in the
construction of an AST with ``val.variables``