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basicmachines-co-basic-memory/tests/services/test_knowledge_service.py
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Python

"""Tests for KnowledgeService."""
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List
import pytest
import yaml
from sqlalchemy.exc import IntegrityError
from basic_memory.models import Entity as EntityModel
from basic_memory.schemas import Entity as EntitySchema, Relation as RelationSchema
from basic_memory.schemas.base import ObservationCategory
from basic_memory.schemas.request import ObservationCreate
from basic_memory.services import EntityService
from basic_memory.services.exceptions import EntityNotFoundError, FileOperationError
from basic_memory.services.knowledge import KnowledgeService
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_get_entity_path(knowledge_service: KnowledgeService):
"""Should generate correct filesystem path for entity."""
entity = EntityModel(id=1, name="test-entity", entity_type="concept", description="Test entity")
path = knowledge_service.get_entity_path(entity)
assert path == Path(knowledge_service.base_path / "concept/test-entity.md")
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_entity(knowledge_service: KnowledgeService):
"""Should create entity in DB and write file correctly."""
# Setup
entity = EntitySchema(name="test-entity", entity_type="concept", description="Test entity")
# Execute
created = await knowledge_service.create_entity(entity)
# Verify DB entity
assert created.name == entity.name
assert created.entity_type == entity.entity_type
assert created.description == entity.description
assert created.checksum is not None
# Verify file was written
file_path = knowledge_service.get_entity_path(created)
assert await knowledge_service.file_exists(file_path)
file_content, _ = await knowledge_service.read_file(file_path)
_, frontmatter, doc_content = file_content.split("---", 2)
metadata = yaml.safe_load(frontmatter)
# Verify frontmatter contents
assert metadata["id"] == entity.path_id
assert metadata["type"] == entity.entity_type
assert "created" in metadata
assert "modified" in metadata
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_multiple_entities(knowledge_service: KnowledgeService):
"""Should create multiple entities successfully."""
entities = [
EntitySchema(name=f"entity-{i}", entity_type="test", description=f"Test entity {i}")
for i in range(3)
]
created = await knowledge_service.create_entities(entities)
assert len(created) == 3
for i, entity in enumerate(created):
assert entity.name == f"entity-{i}"
file_path = knowledge_service.get_entity_path(entity)
assert await knowledge_service.file_exists(file_path)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_create_relations(knowledge_service: KnowledgeService, entity_service: EntityService):
"""Should create relations and update related entity files."""
# Create test entities
entity1 = await knowledge_service.create_entity(
EntitySchema(name="entity1", entity_type="test", description="Test entity 1")
)
entity2 = await knowledge_service.create_entity(
EntitySchema(name="entity2", entity_type="test", description="Test entity 2")
)
# Create relation
relations = [
RelationSchema(
from_id=entity1.path_id,
to_id=entity2.path_id,
relation_type="test_relation",
context="Test context",
)
]
updated_entities = await knowledge_service.create_relations(relations)
assert len(updated_entities) == 2
# Verify outgoing relation is updated
found = await entity_service.get_by_path_id(entity1.path_id)
file_path = knowledge_service.get_entity_path(found)
content, _ = await knowledge_service.read_file(file_path)
assert "test_relation" in content
# Verify other entity file is not updated
found = await entity_service.get_by_path_id(entity2.path_id)
file_path = knowledge_service.get_entity_path(found)
content, _ = await knowledge_service.read_file(file_path)
assert "test_relation" not in content
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_add_observations_observation(knowledge_service: KnowledgeService):
"""Should add observations and update entity file."""
# Create test entity
entity = await knowledge_service.create_entity(
EntitySchema(name="test", entity_type="test", description="Test entity")
)
# Add observations
observations = [
ObservationCreate(content="Test observation 1", category=ObservationCategory.TECH),
ObservationCreate(content="Test observation 2", category=ObservationCategory.DESIGN),
]
context = "Test context"
updated_entity = await knowledge_service.add_observations(
entity.path_id, observations, context
)
# Verify observations in DB
assert len(updated_entity.observations) == 2
assert updated_entity.observations[0].content == "Test observation 1"
assert updated_entity.observations[0].category == "tech"
assert updated_entity.observations[0].context == context
assert updated_entity.observations[1].content == "Test observation 2"
assert updated_entity.observations[1].category == "design"
assert updated_entity.observations[1].context == context
# Verify file was updated
file_path = knowledge_service.get_entity_path(updated_entity)
content, _ = await knowledge_service.read_file(file_path)
for obs in observations:
expected_line = f"- [{obs.category.value}] {obs.content} ({context})"
assert expected_line in content
# Also verify the Observations section header exists
assert "## Observations" in content
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_delete_entity(knowledge_service: KnowledgeService):
"""Should delete entity and its file."""
# Create test entity
entity = await knowledge_service.create_entity(
EntitySchema(name="test", entity_type="test", description="Test entity")
)
file_path = knowledge_service.get_entity_path(entity)
# Verify file exists
assert await knowledge_service.file_exists(file_path)
# Delete entity
success = await knowledge_service.delete_entity(entity.path_id)
assert success
# Verify file was deleted
assert not await knowledge_service.file_exists(file_path)
# Verify entity was deleted from DB
with pytest.raises(EntityNotFoundError):
await knowledge_service.get_entity_by_path_id(entity.path_id)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_delete_multiple_entities(knowledge_service: KnowledgeService):
"""Should delete multiple entities and their files."""
# Create test entities
entities = []
for i in range(3):
entity = await knowledge_service.create_entity(
EntitySchema(name=f"test-{i}", entity_type="test", description=f"Test entity {i}")
)
entities.append(entity)
# Delete entities
success = await knowledge_service.delete_entities([e.path_id for e in entities])
assert success
# Verify files were deleted
for entity in entities:
file_path = knowledge_service.get_entity_path(entity)
assert not await knowledge_service.file_exists(file_path)
with pytest.raises(EntityNotFoundError):
await knowledge_service.get_entity_by_path_id(entity.path_id)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_handle_file_operation_errors(knowledge_service: KnowledgeService, monkeypatch):
"""Should handle file operation errors gracefully."""
async def mock_write_file(*args):
raise FileOperationError("Test error")
monkeypatch.setattr(knowledge_service.file_ops.file_service, "write_file", mock_write_file)
with pytest.raises(FileOperationError):
await knowledge_service.create_entity(
EntitySchema(name="test", entity_type="test", description="Test entity")
)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_entity_not_found_error(knowledge_service: KnowledgeService):
"""Should raise EntityNotFoundError for non-existent entity."""
with pytest.raises(EntityNotFoundError):
await knowledge_service.add_observations(999, ["Test observation"])
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_cleanup_on_creation_failure(knowledge_service: KnowledgeService, monkeypatch):
"""Should clean up DB entity if file write fails."""
entity_ids: List[str] = []
# Capture created entity ID
original_create = knowledge_service.entity_ops.entity_service.create_entity
async def mock_create_entity(*args, **kwargs):
entity = await original_create(*args, **kwargs)
entity_ids.append(entity.path_id)
return entity
# Force file write to fail
async def mock_write_file(*args):
raise FileOperationError("Test error")
monkeypatch.setattr(knowledge_service.entity_ops.entity_service, "create_entity", mock_create_entity)
monkeypatch.setattr(knowledge_service.file_ops.file_service, "write_file", mock_write_file)
# Attempt creation (should fail)
with pytest.raises(FileOperationError):
await knowledge_service.create_entity(
EntitySchema(name="test", entity_type="test", description="Test entity")
)
# Verify entity was cleaned up
assert len(entity_ids) == 1
with pytest.raises(EntityNotFoundError):
await knowledge_service.entity_ops.entity_service.get_by_path_id(entity_ids[0])
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_skip_failed_batch_operations(knowledge_service: KnowledgeService):
"""Should continue processing batch operations if some fail."""
entities = [
EntitySchema(name="test-1", entity_type="test", description="Test entity 1"),
EntitySchema(name="test-1", entity_type="test", description="Duplicate name - should fail"),
EntitySchema(name="test-2", entity_type="test", description="Test entity 2"),
]
with pytest.raises(IntegrityError):
await knowledge_service.create_entities(entities)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_update_relations_in_files(knowledge_service: KnowledgeService):
"""Should update both entity files when creating relations."""
# Create test entities
entity1 = await knowledge_service.create_entity(
EntitySchema(name="source", entity_type="test", description="Source entity")
)
entity2 = await knowledge_service.create_entity(
EntitySchema(name="target", entity_type="test", description="Target entity")
)
# Create relation
relations = [
RelationSchema(
from_id=entity1.path_id,
to_id=entity2.path_id,
relation_type="connects_to",
context="Test connection",
)
]
await knowledge_service.create_relations(relations)
# Verify source file contains relation
for entity in [entity1]:
file_path = knowledge_service.get_entity_path(entity)
content, _ = await knowledge_service.read_file(file_path)
assert "connects_to" in content
# Source should show outgoing relation
content, _ = await knowledge_service.read_file(
knowledge_service.get_entity_path(entity1)
)
assert "target" in content
# Target should not show incoming relation
content, _ = await knowledge_service.read_file(
knowledge_service.get_entity_path(entity2)
)
assert "source" not in content