Add support for ReflectiveLoader

This commit is contained in:
Boring
2023-04-30 16:55:08 +08:00
parent 3018eed3fa
commit c958100b8b
11 changed files with 809 additions and 27 deletions
+36 -1
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@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "LoaderPrivate.h"
#include <wchar.h>
#include <cassert>
PMMP_GLOBAL_DATA MmpGlobalDataPtr;
@@ -489,9 +491,42 @@ NTSTATUS NTAPI Initialize() {
}
#ifdef _USRDLL
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) BOOL WINAPI ReflectiveMapDll(HMODULE hModule) {
PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS headers = RtlImageNtHeader(hModule);
headers->OptionalHeader.ImageBase = (SIZE_T)hModule;
NTSTATUS status = MmpInitializeStructure(0, nullptr, headers);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))return FALSE;
PMEMORYMODULE module = MapMemoryModuleHandle(hModule);
if (!module)return FALSE;
PLDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY ModuleEntry;
status = LdrMapDllMemory(hModule, 0, nullptr, nullptr, &ModuleEntry);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))return FALSE;
status = RtlInsertInvertedFunctionTable(hModule, headers->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) return FALSE;
module->InsertInvertedFunctionTableEntry = true;
module->MappedDll = true;
module->LdrEntry = ModuleEntry;
return TRUE;
}
BOOL APIENTRY DllMain(HMODULE hModule, DWORD ul_reason_for_call, LPVOID lpReserved) {
if (ul_reason_for_call == DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH) {
return NT_SUCCESS(Initialize());
if (NT_SUCCESS(Initialize())) {
if (lpReserved == (PVOID)-1) {
assert(ReflectiveMapDll(hModule));
}
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
+1 -1
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
#include "stdafx.h"
static NTSTATUS NTAPI LdrMapDllMemory(
NTSTATUS NTAPI LdrMapDllMemory(
_In_ HMEMORYMODULE ViewBase,
_In_ DWORD dwFlags,
_In_opt_ PCWSTR DllName,
+9
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@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
#pragma once
NTSTATUS NTAPI LdrMapDllMemory(
_In_ HMEMORYMODULE ViewBase,
_In_ DWORD dwFlags,
_In_opt_ PCWSTR DllName,
_In_opt_ PCWSTR lpFullDllName,
_Out_opt_ PLDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY* DataTableEntry
);
+36 -24
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@@ -55,6 +55,36 @@ BOOL WINAPI IsValidMemoryModuleHandle(HMEMORYMODULE hModule) {
return MapMemoryModuleHandle(hModule) != nullptr;
}
NTSTATUS MmpInitializeStructure(DWORD ImageFileSize, LPCVOID ImageFileBuffer, PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS ImageHeaders) {
if (!ImageHeaders)return STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION;
//
// Make sure there have enough free space to embed our structure.
//
int sizeOfHeaders = MmpSizeOfImageHeadersUnsafe((PVOID)ImageHeaders->OptionalHeader.ImageBase);
PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pSections = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION(ImageHeaders);
for (int i = 0; i < ImageHeaders->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; ++i) {
if (pSections[i].VirtualAddress < sizeOfHeaders + sizeof(MEMORYMODULE)) {
return STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
}
//
// Setup MemoryModule structure.
//
PMEMORYMODULE hMemoryModule = (PMEMORYMODULE)(ImageHeaders->OptionalHeader.ImageBase + sizeOfHeaders);
RtlZeroMemory(hMemoryModule, sizeof(MEMORYMODULE));
hMemoryModule->codeBase = (PBYTE)ImageHeaders->OptionalHeader.ImageBase;
hMemoryModule->dwImageFileSize = ImageFileSize;
hMemoryModule->Signature = MEMORY_MODULE_SIGNATURE;
hMemoryModule->SizeofHeaders = ImageHeaders->OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders;
hMemoryModule->lpReserved = (LPVOID)ImageFileBuffer;
hMemoryModule->dwReferenceCount = 1;
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
NTSTATUS MemoryResolveImportTable(
_In_ LPBYTE base,
@@ -280,31 +310,13 @@ NTSTATUS MemoryLoadLibrary(
);
new_header->OptionalHeader.ImageBase = (size_t)base;
//
// Make sure there have enough free space to embed our structure.
//
int sizeOfHeaders = MmpSizeOfImageHeadersUnsafe(base);
PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pSections = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION(new_header);
for (int i = 0; i < new_header->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; ++i) {
if (pSections[i].VirtualAddress < sizeOfHeaders + sizeof(MEMORYMODULE)) {
status = STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED;
return status;
}
}
//
// Setup MemoryModule structure.
//
PMEMORYMODULE hMemoryModule = (PMEMORYMODULE)(base + sizeOfHeaders);
RtlZeroMemory(hMemoryModule, sizeof(MEMORYMODULE));
hMemoryModule->codeBase = base;
hMemoryModule->dwImageFileSize = size;
hMemoryModule->Signature = MEMORY_MODULE_SIGNATURE;
hMemoryModule->SizeofHeaders = old_header->OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders;
hMemoryModule->lpReserved = (LPVOID)data;
hMemoryModule->dwReferenceCount = 1;
do {
//
// Setup MEMORYMODULE structure.
//
status = MmpInitializeStructure(size, data, new_header);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) break;
//
// Allocate and copy sections
//
+6
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@@ -88,6 +88,12 @@ extern "C" {
PMEMORYMODULE WINAPI MapMemoryModuleHandle(HMEMORYMODULE hModule);
NTSTATUS MmpInitializeStructure(
DWORD ImageFileSize,
LPCVOID ImageFileBuffer,
PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS ImageHeaders
);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
+17
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@@ -55,6 +55,20 @@
<ClCompile Include="InvertedFunctionTable.cpp" />
<ClCompile Include="LdrEntry.cpp" />
<ClCompile Include="BaseAddressIndex.cpp" />
<ClCompile Include="ReflectiveLoader.c">
<SupportJustMyCode Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">false</SupportJustMyCode>
<SupportJustMyCode Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DebugDll|Win32'">false</SupportJustMyCode>
<SupportJustMyCode Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">false</SupportJustMyCode>
<SupportJustMyCode Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DebugDll|x64'">false</SupportJustMyCode>
<BufferSecurityCheck Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">false</BufferSecurityCheck>
<BufferSecurityCheck Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='ReleaseDll|Win32'">false</BufferSecurityCheck>
<BufferSecurityCheck Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DebugDll|Win32'">false</BufferSecurityCheck>
<BufferSecurityCheck Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">false</BufferSecurityCheck>
<BufferSecurityCheck Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">false</BufferSecurityCheck>
<BufferSecurityCheck Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='ReleaseDll|x64'">false</BufferSecurityCheck>
<BufferSecurityCheck Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DebugDll|x64'">false</BufferSecurityCheck>
<BufferSecurityCheck Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">false</BufferSecurityCheck>
</ClCompile>
<ClCompile Include="Utils.cpp" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
@@ -92,6 +106,7 @@
<ClInclude Include="..\3rdparty\phnt\include\subprocesstag.h" />
<ClInclude Include="..\3rdparty\phnt\include\winsta.h" />
<ClInclude Include="LoadDllMemoryApi.h" />
<ClInclude Include="LoaderPrivate.h" />
<ClInclude Include="MemoryModule.h" />
<ClInclude Include="MmpDotNet.h" />
<ClInclude Include="MmpGlobalData.h" />
@@ -100,6 +115,8 @@
<ClInclude Include="BaseAddressIndex.h" />
<ClInclude Include="InvertedFunctionTable.h" />
<ClInclude Include="LdrEntry.h" />
<ClInclude Include="ReflectiveDLLInjection.h" />
<ClInclude Include="ReflectiveLoader.h" />
<ClInclude Include="stdafx.h" />
<ClInclude Include="Utils.h" />
</ItemGroup>
+18
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@@ -28,6 +28,12 @@
<Filter Include="Header Files\3rdparty\phnt">
<UniqueIdentifier>{e1243ce3-529c-401e-83a4-fe009cda27b1}</UniqueIdentifier>
</Filter>
<Filter Include="Header Files\3rdparty\ReflectiveLoader">
<UniqueIdentifier>{3e49fb44-9cfb-4a48-b497-6fe396e1a258}</UniqueIdentifier>
</Filter>
<Filter Include="Source Files\3rdparty\ReflectiveLoader">
<UniqueIdentifier>{4bbbea53-468a-49af-9b66-b61471058da1}</UniqueIdentifier>
</Filter>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ClCompile Include="MemoryModule.cpp">
@@ -93,6 +99,9 @@
<ClCompile Include="MmpLdrpTls.cpp">
<Filter>Source Files</Filter>
</ClCompile>
<ClCompile Include="ReflectiveLoader.c">
<Filter>Source Files\3rdparty\ReflectiveLoader</Filter>
</ClCompile>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ClInclude Include="MemoryModule.h">
@@ -227,6 +236,15 @@
<ClInclude Include="MmpGlobalData.h">
<Filter>Header Files</Filter>
</ClInclude>
<ClInclude Include="ReflectiveLoader.h">
<Filter>Header Files\3rdparty\ReflectiveLoader</Filter>
</ClInclude>
<ClInclude Include="ReflectiveDLLInjection.h">
<Filter>Header Files\3rdparty\ReflectiveLoader</Filter>
</ClInclude>
<ClInclude Include="LoaderPrivate.h">
<Filter>Header Files</Filter>
</ClInclude>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<None Include="..\README.md">
+51
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@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
//===============================================================================================//
// Copyright (c) 2012, Stephen Fewer of Harmony Security (www.harmonysecurity.com)
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted
// provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
// conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
// conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
// with the distribution.
//
// * Neither the name of Harmony Security nor the names of its contributors may be used to
// endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
// SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
// OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//===============================================================================================//
#ifndef _REFLECTIVEDLLINJECTION_REFLECTIVEDLLINJECTION_H
#define _REFLECTIVEDLLINJECTION_REFLECTIVEDLLINJECTION_H
//===============================================================================================//
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <windows.h>
// we declare some common stuff in here...
#define DLL_QUERY_HMODULE 6
#define DEREF( name )*(UINT_PTR *)(name)
#define DEREF_64( name )*(DWORD64 *)(name)
#define DEREF_32( name )*(DWORD *)(name)
#define DEREF_16( name )*(WORD *)(name)
#define DEREF_8( name )*(BYTE *)(name)
typedef ULONG_PTR(WINAPI* REFLECTIVELOADER)(VOID);
typedef BOOL(WINAPI* DLLMAIN)(HINSTANCE, DWORD, LPVOID);
#define DLLEXPORT __declspec( dllexport )
//===============================================================================================//
#endif
//===============================================================================================//
+426
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@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
#ifdef _USRDLL
//===============================================================================================//
// Copyright (c) 2012, Stephen Fewer of Harmony Security (www.harmonysecurity.com)
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted
// provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
// conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
// conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
// with the distribution.
//
// * Neither the name of Harmony Security nor the names of its contributors may be used to
// endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
// SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
// OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//===============================================================================================//
#include "ReflectiveLoader.h"
//===============================================================================================//
// This is our position independent reflective DLL loader/injector
DLLEXPORT ULONG_PTR WINAPI ReflectiveLoader(PVOID buffer)
{
// the functions we need
LOADLIBRARYA pLoadLibraryA = NULL;
GETPROCADDRESS pGetProcAddress = NULL;
VIRTUALALLOC pVirtualAlloc = NULL;
NTFLUSHINSTRUCTIONCACHE pNtFlushInstructionCache = NULL;
USHORT usCounter;
// the initial location of this image in memory
ULONG_PTR uiLibraryAddress;
// the kernels base address and later this images newly loaded base address
ULONG_PTR uiBaseAddress;
// variables for processing the kernels export table
ULONG_PTR uiAddressArray;
ULONG_PTR uiNameArray;
ULONG_PTR uiExportDir;
ULONG_PTR uiNameOrdinals;
DWORD dwHashValue;
// variables for loading this image
ULONG_PTR uiHeaderValue;
ULONG_PTR uiValueA;
ULONG_PTR uiValueB;
ULONG_PTR uiValueC;
ULONG_PTR uiValueD;
ULONG_PTR uiValueE;
// STEP 0: calculate our images current base address
uiLibraryAddress = (ULONG_PTR)buffer;
// STEP 1: process the kernels exports for the functions our loader needs...
// get the Process Enviroment Block
#ifdef WIN_X64
uiBaseAddress = __readgsqword(0x60);
#else
#ifdef WIN_X86
uiBaseAddress = __readfsdword(0x30);
#else WIN_ARM
uiBaseAddress = *(DWORD*)((BYTE*)_MoveFromCoprocessor(15, 0, 13, 0, 2) + 0x30);
#endif
#endif
// get the processes loaded modules. ref: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa813708(VS.85).aspx
uiBaseAddress = (ULONG_PTR)((_PPEB)uiBaseAddress)->pLdr;
// get the first entry of the InMemoryOrder module list
uiValueA = (ULONG_PTR)((PPEB_LDR_DATA)uiBaseAddress)->InMemoryOrderModuleList.Flink;
while (uiValueA)
{
// get pointer to current modules name (unicode string)
uiValueB = (ULONG_PTR)((PLDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY)uiValueA)->BaseDllName.pBuffer;
// set bCounter to the length for the loop
usCounter = ((PLDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY)uiValueA)->BaseDllName.Length;
// clear uiValueC which will store the hash of the module name
uiValueC = 0;
// compute the hash of the module name...
do
{
uiValueC = ror((DWORD)uiValueC);
// normalize to uppercase if the madule name is in lowercase
if (*((BYTE*)uiValueB) >= 'a')
uiValueC += *((BYTE*)uiValueB) - 0x20;
else
uiValueC += *((BYTE*)uiValueB);
uiValueB++;
} while (--usCounter);
// compare the hash with that of kernel32.dll
if ((DWORD)uiValueC == KERNEL32DLL_HASH)
{
// get this modules base address
uiBaseAddress = (ULONG_PTR)((PLDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY)uiValueA)->DllBase;
// get the VA of the modules NT Header
uiExportDir = uiBaseAddress + ((PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)uiBaseAddress)->e_lfanew;
// uiNameArray = the address of the modules export directory entry
uiNameArray = (ULONG_PTR) & ((PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)uiExportDir)->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT];
// get the VA of the export directory
uiExportDir = (uiBaseAddress + ((PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY)uiNameArray)->VirtualAddress);
// get the VA for the array of name pointers
uiNameArray = (uiBaseAddress + ((PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY)uiExportDir)->AddressOfNames);
// get the VA for the array of name ordinals
uiNameOrdinals = (uiBaseAddress + ((PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY)uiExportDir)->AddressOfNameOrdinals);
usCounter = 3;
// loop while we still have imports to find
while (usCounter > 0)
{
// compute the hash values for this function name
dwHashValue = hash((char*)(uiBaseAddress + DEREF_32(uiNameArray)));
// if we have found a function we want we get its virtual address
if (dwHashValue == LOADLIBRARYA_HASH || dwHashValue == GETPROCADDRESS_HASH || dwHashValue == VIRTUALALLOC_HASH)
{
// get the VA for the array of addresses
uiAddressArray = (uiBaseAddress + ((PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY)uiExportDir)->AddressOfFunctions);
// use this functions name ordinal as an index into the array of name pointers
uiAddressArray += (DEREF_16(uiNameOrdinals) * sizeof(DWORD));
// store this functions VA
if (dwHashValue == LOADLIBRARYA_HASH)
pLoadLibraryA = (LOADLIBRARYA)(uiBaseAddress + DEREF_32(uiAddressArray));
else if (dwHashValue == GETPROCADDRESS_HASH)
pGetProcAddress = (GETPROCADDRESS)(uiBaseAddress + DEREF_32(uiAddressArray));
else if (dwHashValue == VIRTUALALLOC_HASH)
pVirtualAlloc = (VIRTUALALLOC)(uiBaseAddress + DEREF_32(uiAddressArray));
// decrement our counter
usCounter--;
}
// get the next exported function name
uiNameArray += sizeof(DWORD);
// get the next exported function name ordinal
uiNameOrdinals += sizeof(WORD);
}
}
else if ((DWORD)uiValueC == NTDLLDLL_HASH)
{
// get this modules base address
uiBaseAddress = (ULONG_PTR)((PLDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY)uiValueA)->DllBase;
// get the VA of the modules NT Header
uiExportDir = uiBaseAddress + ((PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)uiBaseAddress)->e_lfanew;
// uiNameArray = the address of the modules export directory entry
uiNameArray = (ULONG_PTR) & ((PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)uiExportDir)->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT];
// get the VA of the export directory
uiExportDir = (uiBaseAddress + ((PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY)uiNameArray)->VirtualAddress);
// get the VA for the array of name pointers
uiNameArray = (uiBaseAddress + ((PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY)uiExportDir)->AddressOfNames);
// get the VA for the array of name ordinals
uiNameOrdinals = (uiBaseAddress + ((PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY)uiExportDir)->AddressOfNameOrdinals);
usCounter = 1;
// loop while we still have imports to find
while (usCounter > 0)
{
// compute the hash values for this function name
dwHashValue = hash((char*)(uiBaseAddress + DEREF_32(uiNameArray)));
// if we have found a function we want we get its virtual address
if (dwHashValue == NTFLUSHINSTRUCTIONCACHE_HASH)
{
// get the VA for the array of addresses
uiAddressArray = (uiBaseAddress + ((PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY)uiExportDir)->AddressOfFunctions);
// use this functions name ordinal as an index into the array of name pointers
uiAddressArray += (DEREF_16(uiNameOrdinals) * sizeof(DWORD));
// store this functions VA
if (dwHashValue == NTFLUSHINSTRUCTIONCACHE_HASH)
pNtFlushInstructionCache = (NTFLUSHINSTRUCTIONCACHE)(uiBaseAddress + DEREF_32(uiAddressArray));
// decrement our counter
usCounter--;
}
// get the next exported function name
uiNameArray += sizeof(DWORD);
// get the next exported function name ordinal
uiNameOrdinals += sizeof(WORD);
}
}
// we stop searching when we have found everything we need.
if (pLoadLibraryA && pGetProcAddress && pVirtualAlloc && pNtFlushInstructionCache)
break;
// get the next entry
uiValueA = DEREF(uiValueA);
}
// STEP 2: load our image into a new permanent location in memory...
// get the VA of the NT Header for the PE to be loaded
uiHeaderValue = uiLibraryAddress + ((PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)uiLibraryAddress)->e_lfanew;
// allocate all the memory for the DLL to be loaded into. we can load at any address because we will
// relocate the image. Also zeros all memory and marks it as READ, WRITE and EXECUTE to avoid any problems.
uiBaseAddress = (ULONG_PTR)pVirtualAlloc(NULL, ((PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)uiHeaderValue)->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage, MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
// we must now copy over the headers
uiValueA = ((PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)uiHeaderValue)->OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders;
uiValueB = uiLibraryAddress;
uiValueC = uiBaseAddress;
while (uiValueA--)
*(BYTE*)uiValueC++ = *(BYTE*)uiValueB++;
// STEP 3: load in all of our sections...
// uiValueA = the VA of the first section
uiValueA = ((ULONG_PTR) & ((PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)uiHeaderValue)->OptionalHeader + ((PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)uiHeaderValue)->FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader);
// itterate through all sections, loading them into memory.
uiValueE = ((PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)uiHeaderValue)->FileHeader.NumberOfSections;
while (uiValueE--)
{
// uiValueB is the VA for this section
uiValueB = (uiBaseAddress + ((PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER)uiValueA)->VirtualAddress);
// uiValueC if the VA for this sections data
uiValueC = (uiLibraryAddress + ((PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER)uiValueA)->PointerToRawData);
// copy the section over
uiValueD = ((PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER)uiValueA)->SizeOfRawData;
while (uiValueD--)
*(BYTE*)uiValueB++ = *(BYTE*)uiValueC++;
// get the VA of the next section
uiValueA += sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER);
}
// STEP 4: process our images import table...
// uiValueB = the address of the import directory
uiValueB = (ULONG_PTR) & ((PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)uiHeaderValue)->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT];
// we assume their is an import table to process
// uiValueC is the first entry in the import table
uiValueC = (uiBaseAddress + ((PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY)uiValueB)->VirtualAddress);
// itterate through all imports
while (((PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR)uiValueC)->Name)
{
// use LoadLibraryA to load the imported module into memory
uiLibraryAddress = (ULONG_PTR)pLoadLibraryA((LPCSTR)(uiBaseAddress + ((PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR)uiValueC)->Name));
// uiValueD = VA of the OriginalFirstThunk
uiValueD = (uiBaseAddress + ((PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR)uiValueC)->OriginalFirstThunk);
// uiValueA = VA of the IAT (via first thunk not origionalfirstthunk)
uiValueA = (uiBaseAddress + ((PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR)uiValueC)->FirstThunk);
// itterate through all imported functions, importing by ordinal if no name present
while (DEREF(uiValueA))
{
// sanity check uiValueD as some compilers only import by FirstThunk
if (uiValueD && ((PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA)uiValueD)->u1.Ordinal & IMAGE_ORDINAL_FLAG)
{
// get the VA of the modules NT Header
uiExportDir = uiLibraryAddress + ((PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)uiLibraryAddress)->e_lfanew;
// uiNameArray = the address of the modules export directory entry
uiNameArray = (ULONG_PTR) & ((PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)uiExportDir)->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT];
// get the VA of the export directory
uiExportDir = (uiLibraryAddress + ((PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY)uiNameArray)->VirtualAddress);
// get the VA for the array of addresses
uiAddressArray = (uiLibraryAddress + ((PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY)uiExportDir)->AddressOfFunctions);
// use the import ordinal (- export ordinal base) as an index into the array of addresses
uiAddressArray += ((IMAGE_ORDINAL(((PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA)uiValueD)->u1.Ordinal) - ((PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY)uiExportDir)->Base) * sizeof(DWORD));
// patch in the address for this imported function
DEREF(uiValueA) = (uiLibraryAddress + DEREF_32(uiAddressArray));
}
else
{
// get the VA of this functions import by name struct
uiValueB = (uiBaseAddress + DEREF(uiValueA));
// use GetProcAddress and patch in the address for this imported function
DEREF(uiValueA) = (ULONG_PTR)pGetProcAddress((HMODULE)uiLibraryAddress, (LPCSTR)((PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME)uiValueB)->Name);
}
// get the next imported function
uiValueA += sizeof(ULONG_PTR);
if (uiValueD)
uiValueD += sizeof(ULONG_PTR);
}
// get the next import
uiValueC += sizeof(IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR);
}
// STEP 5: process all of our images relocations...
// calculate the base address delta and perform relocations (even if we load at desired image base)
uiLibraryAddress = uiBaseAddress - ((PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)uiHeaderValue)->OptionalHeader.ImageBase;
// uiValueB = the address of the relocation directory
uiValueB = (ULONG_PTR) & ((PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)uiHeaderValue)->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC];
// check if their are any relocations present
if (((PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY)uiValueB)->Size)
{
// uiValueC is now the first entry (IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION)
uiValueC = (uiBaseAddress + ((PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY)uiValueB)->VirtualAddress);
// and we itterate through all entries...
while (((PIMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION)uiValueC)->SizeOfBlock)
{
// uiValueA = the VA for this relocation block
uiValueA = (uiBaseAddress + ((PIMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION)uiValueC)->VirtualAddress);
// uiValueB = number of entries in this relocation block
uiValueB = (((PIMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION)uiValueC)->SizeOfBlock - sizeof(IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION)) / sizeof(IMAGE_RELOC);
// uiValueD is now the first entry in the current relocation block
uiValueD = uiValueC + sizeof(IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION);
// we itterate through all the entries in the current block...
while (uiValueB--)
{
// perform the relocation, skipping IMAGE_REL_BASED_ABSOLUTE as required.
// we dont use a switch statement to avoid the compiler building a jump table
// which would not be very position independent!
if (((PIMAGE_RELOC)uiValueD)->type == IMAGE_REL_BASED_DIR64)
*(ULONG_PTR*)(uiValueA + ((PIMAGE_RELOC)uiValueD)->offset) += uiLibraryAddress;
else if (((PIMAGE_RELOC)uiValueD)->type == IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW)
*(DWORD*)(uiValueA + ((PIMAGE_RELOC)uiValueD)->offset) += (DWORD)uiLibraryAddress;
#ifdef WIN_ARM
// Note: On ARM, the compiler optimization /O2 seems to introduce an off by one issue, possibly a code gen bug. Using /O1 instead avoids this problem.
else if (((PIMAGE_RELOC)uiValueD)->type == IMAGE_REL_BASED_ARM_MOV32T)
{
register DWORD dwInstruction;
register DWORD dwAddress;
register WORD wImm;
// get the MOV.T instructions DWORD value (We add 4 to the offset to go past the first MOV.W which handles the low word)
dwInstruction = *(DWORD*)(uiValueA + ((PIMAGE_RELOC)uiValueD)->offset + sizeof(DWORD));
// flip the words to get the instruction as expected
dwInstruction = MAKELONG(HIWORD(dwInstruction), LOWORD(dwInstruction));
// sanity chack we are processing a MOV instruction...
if ((dwInstruction & ARM_MOV_MASK) == ARM_MOVT)
{
// pull out the encoded 16bit value (the high portion of the address-to-relocate)
wImm = (WORD)(dwInstruction & 0x000000FF);
wImm |= (WORD)((dwInstruction & 0x00007000) >> 4);
wImm |= (WORD)((dwInstruction & 0x04000000) >> 15);
wImm |= (WORD)((dwInstruction & 0x000F0000) >> 4);
// apply the relocation to the target address
dwAddress = ((WORD)HIWORD(uiLibraryAddress) + wImm) & 0xFFFF;
// now create a new instruction with the same opcode and register param.
dwInstruction = (DWORD)(dwInstruction & ARM_MOV_MASK2);
// patch in the relocated address...
dwInstruction |= (DWORD)(dwAddress & 0x00FF);
dwInstruction |= (DWORD)(dwAddress & 0x0700) << 4;
dwInstruction |= (DWORD)(dwAddress & 0x0800) << 15;
dwInstruction |= (DWORD)(dwAddress & 0xF000) << 4;
// now flip the instructions words and patch back into the code...
*(DWORD*)(uiValueA + ((PIMAGE_RELOC)uiValueD)->offset + sizeof(DWORD)) = MAKELONG(HIWORD(dwInstruction), LOWORD(dwInstruction));
}
}
#endif
else if (((PIMAGE_RELOC)uiValueD)->type == IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGH)
*(WORD*)(uiValueA + ((PIMAGE_RELOC)uiValueD)->offset) += HIWORD(uiLibraryAddress);
else if (((PIMAGE_RELOC)uiValueD)->type == IMAGE_REL_BASED_LOW)
*(WORD*)(uiValueA + ((PIMAGE_RELOC)uiValueD)->offset) += LOWORD(uiLibraryAddress);
// get the next entry in the current relocation block
uiValueD += sizeof(IMAGE_RELOC);
}
// get the next entry in the relocation directory
uiValueC = uiValueC + ((PIMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION)uiValueC)->SizeOfBlock;
}
}
// STEP 6: call our images entry point
// uiValueA = the VA of our newly loaded DLL/EXE's entry point
uiValueA = (uiBaseAddress + ((PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)uiHeaderValue)->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint);
// We must flush the instruction cache to avoid stale code being used which was updated by our relocation processing.
pNtFlushInstructionCache((HANDLE)-1, NULL, 0);
// call our respective entry point, fudging our hInstance value
((DLLMAIN)uiValueA)((HINSTANCE)uiBaseAddress, DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH, (PVOID)(ULONG_PTR)(-1));
// STEP 8: return our base address.
return uiBaseAddress;
}
#endif
+209
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//===============================================================================================//
// Copyright (c) 2012, Stephen Fewer of Harmony Security (www.harmonysecurity.com)
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted
// provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
// conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
// conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
// with the distribution.
//
// * Neither the name of Harmony Security nor the names of its contributors may be used to
// endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
// SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
// OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//===============================================================================================//
#ifndef _REFLECTIVEDLLINJECTION_REFLECTIVELOADER_H
#define _REFLECTIVEDLLINJECTION_REFLECTIVELOADER_H
//===============================================================================================//
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <windows.h>
#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <intrin.h>
#include "ReflectiveDLLInjection.h"
#ifdef _WIN64
#define WIN_X64
#else
#define WIN_X86
#endif
typedef HMODULE(WINAPI* LOADLIBRARYA)(LPCSTR);
typedef FARPROC(WINAPI* GETPROCADDRESS)(HMODULE, LPCSTR);
typedef LPVOID(WINAPI* VIRTUALALLOC)(LPVOID, SIZE_T, DWORD, DWORD);
typedef DWORD(NTAPI* NTFLUSHINSTRUCTIONCACHE)(HANDLE, PVOID, ULONG);
#define KERNEL32DLL_HASH 0x6A4ABC5B
#define NTDLLDLL_HASH 0x3CFA685D
#define LOADLIBRARYA_HASH 0xEC0E4E8E
#define GETPROCADDRESS_HASH 0x7C0DFCAA
#define VIRTUALALLOC_HASH 0x91AFCA54
#define NTFLUSHINSTRUCTIONCACHE_HASH 0x534C0AB8
#define IMAGE_REL_BASED_ARM_MOV32A 5
#define IMAGE_REL_BASED_ARM_MOV32T 7
#define ARM_MOV_MASK (DWORD)(0xFBF08000)
#define ARM_MOV_MASK2 (DWORD)(0xFBF08F00)
#define ARM_MOVW 0xF2400000
#define ARM_MOVT 0xF2C00000
#define HASH_KEY 13
//===============================================================================================//
#pragma intrinsic( _rotr )
__forceinline DWORD ror(DWORD d)
{
return _rotr(d, HASH_KEY);
}
__forceinline DWORD hash(char* c)
{
register DWORD h = 0;
do
{
h = ror(h);
h += *c;
} while (*++c);
return h;
}
//===============================================================================================//
typedef struct _UNICODE_STR
{
USHORT Length;
USHORT MaximumLength;
PWSTR pBuffer;
} UNICODE_STR, * PUNICODE_STR;
// WinDbg> dt -v ntdll!_LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY
//__declspec( align(8) )
typedef struct _LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY
{
//LIST_ENTRY InLoadOrderLinks; // As we search from PPEB_LDR_DATA->InMemoryOrderModuleList we dont use the first entry.
LIST_ENTRY InMemoryOrderModuleList;
LIST_ENTRY InInitializationOrderModuleList;
PVOID DllBase;
PVOID EntryPoint;
ULONG SizeOfImage;
UNICODE_STR FullDllName;
UNICODE_STR BaseDllName;
ULONG Flags;
SHORT LoadCount;
SHORT TlsIndex;
LIST_ENTRY HashTableEntry;
ULONG TimeDateStamp;
} LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY, * PLDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY;
// WinDbg> dt -v ntdll!_PEB_LDR_DATA
typedef struct _PEB_LDR_DATA //, 7 elements, 0x28 bytes
{
DWORD dwLength;
DWORD dwInitialized;
LPVOID lpSsHandle;
LIST_ENTRY InLoadOrderModuleList;
LIST_ENTRY InMemoryOrderModuleList;
LIST_ENTRY InInitializationOrderModuleList;
LPVOID lpEntryInProgress;
} PEB_LDR_DATA, * PPEB_LDR_DATA;
// WinDbg> dt -v ntdll!_PEB_FREE_BLOCK
typedef struct _PEB_FREE_BLOCK // 2 elements, 0x8 bytes
{
struct _PEB_FREE_BLOCK* pNext;
DWORD dwSize;
} PEB_FREE_BLOCK, * PPEB_FREE_BLOCK;
// struct _PEB is defined in Winternl.h but it is incomplete
// WinDbg> dt -v ntdll!_PEB
typedef struct __PEB // 65 elements, 0x210 bytes
{
BYTE bInheritedAddressSpace;
BYTE bReadImageFileExecOptions;
BYTE bBeingDebugged;
BYTE bSpareBool;
LPVOID lpMutant;
LPVOID lpImageBaseAddress;
PPEB_LDR_DATA pLdr;
LPVOID lpProcessParameters;
LPVOID lpSubSystemData;
LPVOID lpProcessHeap;
PRTL_CRITICAL_SECTION pFastPebLock;
LPVOID lpFastPebLockRoutine;
LPVOID lpFastPebUnlockRoutine;
DWORD dwEnvironmentUpdateCount;
LPVOID lpKernelCallbackTable;
DWORD dwSystemReserved;
DWORD dwAtlThunkSListPtr32;
PPEB_FREE_BLOCK pFreeList;
DWORD dwTlsExpansionCounter;
LPVOID lpTlsBitmap;
DWORD dwTlsBitmapBits[2];
LPVOID lpReadOnlySharedMemoryBase;
LPVOID lpReadOnlySharedMemoryHeap;
LPVOID lpReadOnlyStaticServerData;
LPVOID lpAnsiCodePageData;
LPVOID lpOemCodePageData;
LPVOID lpUnicodeCaseTableData;
DWORD dwNumberOfProcessors;
DWORD dwNtGlobalFlag;
LARGE_INTEGER liCriticalSectionTimeout;
DWORD dwHeapSegmentReserve;
DWORD dwHeapSegmentCommit;
DWORD dwHeapDeCommitTotalFreeThreshold;
DWORD dwHeapDeCommitFreeBlockThreshold;
DWORD dwNumberOfHeaps;
DWORD dwMaximumNumberOfHeaps;
LPVOID lpProcessHeaps;
LPVOID lpGdiSharedHandleTable;
LPVOID lpProcessStarterHelper;
DWORD dwGdiDCAttributeList;
LPVOID lpLoaderLock;
DWORD dwOSMajorVersion;
DWORD dwOSMinorVersion;
WORD wOSBuildNumber;
WORD wOSCSDVersion;
DWORD dwOSPlatformId;
DWORD dwImageSubsystem;
DWORD dwImageSubsystemMajorVersion;
DWORD dwImageSubsystemMinorVersion;
DWORD dwImageProcessAffinityMask;
DWORD dwGdiHandleBuffer[34];
LPVOID lpPostProcessInitRoutine;
LPVOID lpTlsExpansionBitmap;
DWORD dwTlsExpansionBitmapBits[32];
DWORD dwSessionId;
ULARGE_INTEGER liAppCompatFlags;
ULARGE_INTEGER liAppCompatFlagsUser;
LPVOID lppShimData;
LPVOID lpAppCompatInfo;
UNICODE_STR usCSDVersion;
LPVOID lpActivationContextData;
LPVOID lpProcessAssemblyStorageMap;
LPVOID lpSystemDefaultActivationContextData;
LPVOID lpSystemAssemblyStorageMap;
DWORD dwMinimumStackCommit;
} _PEB, * _PPEB;
typedef struct
{
WORD offset : 12;
WORD type : 4;
} IMAGE_RELOC, * PIMAGE_RELOC;
//===============================================================================================//
#endif
//===============================================================================================//