Files
chipsec-chipsec/drivers/windows/chipsec/driver.c
2023-06-28 10:52:19 -07:00

1613 lines
59 KiB
C

/***
CHIPSEC: Platform Security Assessment Framework
Copyright (c) 2010-2021, Intel Corporation
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; Version 2.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
Contact information:
chipsec@intel.com
*/
#include <ntddk.h>
#include <wdmsec.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <initguid.h>
#include <wdmguid.h>
#include "driver.h"
//#pragma comment(lib, "wdmsec.lib")
//#pragma comment(lib, "bufferoverflowK.lib")
#pragma comment(linker, "/section:chipsec_code,EWP")
#pragma code_seg("chipsec_code$__c")
PPCI_BUS_INTERFACE_STANDARD PPCIbusInterface=NULL; //pci driver interface
PFILE_OBJECT pcifo=NULL; //pci bus filter driver file object
PDEVICE_OBJECT pcifido=NULL; //pci bus filter driver device object
typedef
PVOID
(*PFN_ExAllocatePool2)(
ULONG64 Flags,
SIZE_T NumberOfBytes,
ULONG Tag
);
typedef
PVOID
(*PFN_ExAllocatePoolWithTag)(
ULONG64 Flags,
SIZE_T NumberOfBytes,
ULONG Tag
);
UNICODE_STRING functionName = {0};
PFN_ExAllocatePool2 pfnExAllocatePool2 = NULL;
PFN_ExAllocatePoolWithTag pfnExAllocatePoolWithTag = NULL;
UINT32
ReadPCICfg_Legacy(
UINT8 bus,
UINT8 dev,
UINT8 fun,
UINT8 off,
UINT8 len // 1, 2, 4 bytes
)
{
unsigned int result = 0;
unsigned int pci_addr = (0x80000000 | (bus << 16) | (dev << 11) | (fun << 8) | (off & ~3));
unsigned short cfg_data_port = (UINT16)(0xCFC + ( off & 0x3 ));
if ( 1 == len ) result = (ReadPCIByte ( pci_addr, cfg_data_port ) & 0xFF);
else if( 2 == len ) result = (ReadPCIWord ( pci_addr, cfg_data_port ) & 0xFFFF);
else if( 4 == len ) result = ReadPCIDword( pci_addr, cfg_data_port );
return result;
}
VOID
WritePCICfg_Legacy(
UINT8 bus,
UINT8 dev,
UINT8 fun,
UINT8 off,
UINT8 len, // 1, 2, 4 bytes
UINT32 val
)
{
UINT32 pci_addr = (0x80000000 | (bus << 16) | (dev << 11) | (fun << 8) | (off & ~3));
UINT16 cfg_data_port = (UINT16)(0xCFC + ( off & 0x3 ));
if ( 1 == len ) WritePCIByte ( pci_addr, cfg_data_port, (UINT8)(val&0xFF) );
else if( 2 == len ) WritePCIWord ( pci_addr, cfg_data_port, (UINT16)(val&0xFFFF) );
else if( 4 == len ) WritePCIDword( pci_addr, cfg_data_port, val );
}
VOID
WriteIOPort(
UINT32 value,
UINT16 io_port,
UINT8 len // 1, 2, 4 bytes
)
{
if ( 1 == len ) WritePortByte ( (UINT8)(value&0xFF), io_port );
else if( 2 == len ) WritePortWord ( (UINT16)(value&0xFFFF), io_port );
else if( 4 == len ) WritePortDword( value, io_port );
}
UINT32
ReadIOPort(
UINT16 io_port,
UINT8 len // 1, 2, 4 bytes
)
{
if ( 1 == len ) return (ReadPortByte( io_port ) & 0xFF);
else if( 2 == len ) return (ReadPortWord( io_port ) & 0xFFFF);
else if( 4 == len ) return ReadPortDword( io_port );
return 0;
}
// pci_read_.. ARE NOT USED
BYTE pci_read_byte(WORD bus, WORD dev, WORD func, BYTE offset )
{
WORD target = func + ((dev & 0x1F) << 3) + ((bus & 0xFF) << 8) ;
_outpd( 0xCF8, (DWORD)( target << 8 ) | 0x80000000UL | ((DWORD)offset & ~3 ) );
return (BYTE)_inp( 0xCFC + (offset & 0x3) );
}
WORD pci_read_word(WORD bus, WORD dev, WORD func, BYTE offset )
{
WORD target = func + ((dev & 0x1F) << 3) + ((bus & 0xFF) << 8) ;
_outpd( 0xCF8, (DWORD)( target << 8 ) | 0x80000000UL | ((DWORD)offset & ~3 ) );
return (WORD)_inpw( 0xCFC + (offset & 0x2) );
}
DWORD pci_read_dword(WORD bus, WORD dev, WORD func, BYTE offset )
{
WORD target = func + ((dev & 0x1F) << 3) + ((bus & 0xFF) << 8) ;
_outpd( 0xCF8, (DWORD)( target << 8 ) | 0x80000000UL | ((DWORD)offset & ~3 ) );
return _inpd( 0xCFC );
}
void _dump_buffer( unsigned char * b, unsigned int len )
{
unsigned int i;
unsigned int j;
for( i = 0; i < len; i+=8 ){
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
if (i + j >= len)
DbgPrint(" ");
else
DbgPrint("%02X ", b[i + j]);
}
DbgPrint(": ");
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
if (i + j >= len)
DbgPrint(" ");
else
DbgPrint("%c ", b[i + j]);
}
DbgPrint("\n");
}
}
NTSTATUS PutPciBusInterface()
{
if (PPCIbusInterface && PPCIbusInterface->InterfaceDereference)
{
(*PPCIbusInterface->InterfaceDereference)(PPCIbusInterface->Context);
ExFreePool(PPCIbusInterface);
}
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
NTSTATUS GetPciBusInterface()
{
KEVENT event;
NTSTATUS ntStatus;
UNICODE_STRING pcifidoNameU;
PIRP irp;
IO_STATUS_BLOCK ioStatus;
PIO_STACK_LOCATION irpStack;
if (pfnExAllocatePool2 != NULL) {
PPCIbusInterface = (PPCI_BUS_INTERFACE_STANDARD)pfnExAllocatePool2( POOL_FLAG_NON_PAGED, sizeof(PCI_BUS_INTERFACE_STANDARD), 0x3184 );
} else if (pfnExAllocatePoolWithTag != NULL) {
// Fall back to call the old api
PPCIbusInterface = (PPCI_BUS_INTERFACE_STANDARD)pfnExAllocatePoolWithTag( POOL_FLAG_NON_PAGED, sizeof(PCI_BUS_INTERFACE_STANDARD), 0x3184 );
}
else {
DbgPrint("[chipsec] ERROR: couldn't find the correct kernel api\n");
ntStatus = STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
return ntStatus;
}
if (PPCIbusInterface == NULL)
{
ntStatus = STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;
return ntStatus;
}
RtlZeroMemory(PPCIbusInterface, sizeof(PCI_BUS_INTERFACE_STANDARD));
KeInitializeEvent(&event, NotificationEvent, FALSE);
RtlInitUnicodeString(&pcifidoNameU, L"\\Device\\ChipsecPCIFilter");
ntStatus = IoGetDeviceObjectPointer(&pcifidoNameU,
FILE_READ_DATA | FILE_WRITE_DATA,
&pcifo,
&pcifido);
if (NT_SUCCESS(ntStatus))
{
DbgPrint("Got pci filter device object: 0x%x", pcifido);
}
else
{
DbgPrint("Get pci filter device object failed, code=0x%x", ntStatus);
return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
}
irp=IoBuildSynchronousFsdRequest(IRP_MJ_PNP,
pcifido,
NULL,
0,
NULL,
&event,
&ioStatus);
if (irp==NULL)
{
ntStatus = STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;
goto End;
}
irpStack=IoGetNextIrpStackLocation(irp);
irpStack->MinorFunction=IRP_MN_QUERY_INTERFACE;
irpStack->Parameters.QueryInterface.InterfaceType=(LPGUID)&GUID_PCI_BUS_INTERFACE_STANDARD;
irpStack->Parameters.QueryInterface.Size=sizeof(PCI_BUS_INTERFACE_STANDARD);
irpStack->Parameters.QueryInterface.Version=PCI_BUS_INTERFACE_STANDARD_VERSION;
irpStack->Parameters.QueryInterface.Interface=(PINTERFACE)PPCIbusInterface;
irpStack->Parameters.QueryInterface.InterfaceSpecificData=NULL;
irp->IoStatus.Status=STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED ;
ntStatus=IoCallDriver(pcifido, irp);
if (ntStatus==STATUS_PENDING)
{
KeWaitForSingleObject(&event, Executive, KernelMode, FALSE, NULL);
ntStatus=ioStatus.Status;
if (PPCIbusInterface->ReadConfig == NULL)
{
DbgPrint("Get pci filter device object busInterface failed, code=0x%x", ntStatus);
}
}
End:
KeClearEvent(&event);
return ntStatus;
}
static NTSTATUS ReadPciConfig(BYTE bus, BYTE dev, BYTE fun, BYTE off, BYTE size, DWORD* pValue)
{
NTSTATUS ntStatus = STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
PCI_SLOT_NUMBER slot;
ULONG ulRet;
slot.u.AsULONG = 0;
slot.u.bits.DeviceNumber = dev;
slot.u.bits.FunctionNumber = fun;
ulRet = (*PPCIbusInterface->ReadConfig)(PPCIbusInterface->Context,
bus,
slot.u.AsULONG,
pValue,
off,
size);
if (ulRet == size)
{
ntStatus = STATUS_SUCCESS;
DbgPrint("Read %d bytes from pci config space", ulRet);
}
else{
ntStatus = STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
}
return ntStatus;
}
static NTSTATUS WritePciConfig(BYTE bus, BYTE dev, BYTE fun, BYTE off, BYTE size, DWORD value)
{
NTSTATUS ntStatus = STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
PVOID pValue = & value;
PCI_SLOT_NUMBER slot;
ULONG ulRet;
slot.u.AsULONG = 0;
slot.u.bits.DeviceNumber = dev;
slot.u.bits.FunctionNumber = fun;
ulRet = (*PPCIbusInterface->WriteConfig)(PPCIbusInterface->Context,
bus,
slot.u.AsULONG,
pValue,
off,
size);
if (ulRet == size)
{
ntStatus = STATUS_SUCCESS;
DbgPrint("Write %d bytes to pci config space", ulRet);
}
else{
ntStatus = STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
}
return ntStatus;
}
NTSTATUS
DriverEntry(
IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject,
IN PUNICODE_STRING RegistryPath )
{
PDEVICE_OBJECT DeviceObject = NULL;
NTSTATUS Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
UNICODE_STRING DeviceName;
UNICODE_STRING DosDeviceName;
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(RegistryPath);
RtlInitUnicodeString(&functionName, L"ExAllocatePool2");
pfnExAllocatePool2 = (PFN_ExAllocatePool2)MmGetSystemRoutineAddress(&functionName);
RtlInitUnicodeString(&functionName, L"ExAllocatePoolWithTag");
pfnExAllocatePoolWithTag = (PFN_ExAllocatePoolWithTag)MmGetSystemRoutineAddress(&functionName);
if (pfnExAllocatePool2 == NULL && pfnExAllocatePoolWithTag == NULL) {
DbgPrint("[chipsec] ERROR: couldn't find the correct kernel api\n");
Status = STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
return Status;
}
// Initialize a unicode string for the drivers object name.
RtlInitUnicodeString( &DeviceName, DEVICE_NAME_U );
Status = IoCreateDeviceSecure(
DriverObject,
0, // sizeof(DEVICE_EXTENSION),
&DeviceName,
FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN, // FILE_DEVICE_NOTHING
FILE_DEVICE_SECURE_OPEN,
FALSE,
&SDDL_DEVOBJ_SYS_ALL_ADM_ALL, // &sd
NULL,
&DeviceObject
);
if( !NT_SUCCESS(Status) )
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] ERROR: DriverEntry: IoCreateDeviceSecure failed (status = %d)\n", Status );
return Status;
}
// Create the symbolic link that the Win32 app can access the device
RtlInitUnicodeString (&DosDeviceName, DEVICE_NAME_DOS );
Status = IoCreateSymbolicLink(&DosDeviceName, &DeviceName);
if( !NT_SUCCESS(Status) )
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] ERROR: DriverEntry: IoCreateSymbolicLink failed\n" );
if(DeviceObject)
{
IoDeleteDevice(DeviceObject);
}
return Status;
}
// Initialize the dispatch table of the driver object.
// NT sends requests to these routines.
DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_CREATE] = DriverOpen;
DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_CLOSE] = DriverClose;
DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_DEVICE_CONTROL] = DriverDeviceControl;
DriverObject->DriverUnload = DriverUnload;
Status = GetPciBusInterface();
if (PPCIbusInterface->ReadConfig == NULL)
{
//keep using legacy pci access if can't get pci bus interface from filter driver, so return STATUS_SUCCESS
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
return Status;
}
NTSTATUS
DriverOpen(
IN PDEVICE_OBJECT DeviceObject,
IN PIRP Irp
)
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] >> DriverOpen (DeviceObject = 0x%p)\n", DeviceObject );
// Complete the request and return status.
Irp->IoStatus.Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
Irp->IoStatus.Information = FILE_OPENED;
IoCompleteRequest(Irp, IO_NO_INCREMENT);
return (STATUS_SUCCESS);
}
NTSTATUS
DriverClose(
IN PDEVICE_OBJECT DeviceObject,
IN PIRP Irp
)
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] >> DriverClose (DeviceObject = 0x%p)\n", DeviceObject );
Irp->IoStatus.Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
Irp->IoStatus.Information = 0;
IoCompleteRequest(Irp, IO_NO_INCREMENT);
return (STATUS_SUCCESS);
}
VOID
DriverUnload(
IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject
)
{
NTSTATUS Status;
UNICODE_STRING DosDeviceName;
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] >> DriverUnload (DriverObject = 0x%p)\n", DriverObject );
PutPciBusInterface();
RtlInitUnicodeString(&DosDeviceName, DEVICE_NAME_DOS );
Status = IoDeleteSymbolicLink (&DosDeviceName );
if( !NT_SUCCESS(Status) )
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] >> DriverUnload: IoDeleteSymbolicLink failed\n" );
}
if( DriverObject->DeviceObject )
{
IoDeleteDevice(DriverObject->DeviceObject);
}
return;
}
NTSTATUS _read_phys_mem( PHYSICAL_ADDRESS pa, unsigned int len, void * pData )
{
void * va = MmMapIoSpace( pa, len, MmCached );
if( !va )
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] ERROR: no space for mapping\n" );
return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
}
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] reading %u bytes from physical address 0x%08x_%08x (virtual = %#010x)", len, pa.HighPart, pa.LowPart, (UINTN)va );
RtlCopyMemory( pData, va, len );
MmUnmapIoSpace( va, len );
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
NTSTATUS _write_phys_mem( PHYSICAL_ADDRESS pa, unsigned int len, void * pData )
{
void * va = MmMapIoSpace( pa, len, MmCached );
if( !va )
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] ERROR: no space for mapping\n" );
return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
}
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] writing %u bytes to physical address 0x%08x_%08x (virtual = %#010x)", len, pa.HighPart, pa.LowPart, (UINTN)va );
RtlCopyMemory( va, pData, len );
MmUnmapIoSpace( va, len );
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
NTSTATUS _write_mmio_mem(PHYSICAL_ADDRESS pa, unsigned int len, void* pData)
{
ULONG count = 1;
void* va = MmMapIoSpace(pa, len, MmNonCached);
if (!va)
{
DbgPrint("[chipsec] ERROR: no space for mapping\n");
return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
}
DbgPrint("[chipsec] writing %u bytes to MMIO address 0x%08x_%08x (virtual = %#010x)", len, pa.HighPart, pa.LowPart, (UINTN)va);
switch(len)
{
case 1:
WRITE_REGISTER_BUFFER_UCHAR((volatile UCHAR*)(va), (PUCHAR)pData, count);
break;
case 2:
WRITE_REGISTER_BUFFER_USHORT((volatile USHORT*)(va), (PUSHORT)pData, count);
break;
case 8:
count = 2; // Missing break intentionally. 64bit write = 2x 32bit writes.
case 4:
WRITE_REGISTER_BUFFER_ULONG((volatile ULONG*)(va), (PULONG)pData, count);
break;
}
MmUnmapIoSpace(va, len);
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
NTSTATUS _read_mmio_mem(PHYSICAL_ADDRESS pa, unsigned int len, void* pData)
{
ULONG count = 1;
void* va = MmMapIoSpace(pa, len, MmNonCached);
if (!va)
{
DbgPrint("[chipsec] ERROR: no space for mapping\n");
return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
}
DbgPrint("[chipsec] reading %u bytes to MMIO address 0x%08x_%08x (virtual = %#010x)", len, pa.HighPart, pa.LowPart, (UINTN)va);
switch(len)
{
case 1:
READ_REGISTER_BUFFER_UCHAR((volatile UCHAR*)(va), (PUCHAR)pData, count);
break;
case 2:
READ_REGISTER_BUFFER_USHORT((volatile USHORT*)(va), (PUSHORT)pData, count);
break;
case 8:
count = 2; // Missing break intentionally. 64bit write = 2x 32bit writes.
case 4:
READ_REGISTER_BUFFER_ULONG((volatile ULONG*)(va), (PULONG)pData, count);
break;
}
MmUnmapIoSpace(va, len);
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
NTSTATUS
DriverDeviceControl(
IN PDEVICE_OBJECT DeviceObject,
IN PIRP Irp
)
{
NTSTATUS Status = STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
PIO_STACK_LOCATION IrpSp;
ULONG IOControlCode = 0;
ULONG dwBytesWritten = 0;
PCHAR pInBuf = NULL, pOutBuf = NULL;
unsigned int _cpu_thread_id = 0;
unsigned int new_cpu_thread_id = 0;
ULONG _num_active_cpus = 0;
USHORT _num_groups = 0;
PROCESSOR_NUMBER _proc_number = {0, 0, 0};
KAFFINITY _kaffinity = 0;
// Get the current IRP stack location of this request
IrpSp = IoGetCurrentIrpStackLocation (Irp);
IOControlCode = IrpSp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.IoControlCode;
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] >>>>>>>>>> IOCTL >>>>>>>>>>\n" );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] DeviceObject = 0x%p IOCTL = 0x%x\n", DeviceObject, IOControlCode );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] InputBufferLength = 0x%x, OutputBufferLength = 0x%x\n", IrpSp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.InputBufferLength, IrpSp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.OutputBufferLength );
// CPU thread ID
_num_active_cpus = KeQueryActiveProcessorCountEx( ALL_PROCESSOR_GROUPS );
_num_groups = KeQueryActiveGroupCount();
_cpu_thread_id = KeGetCurrentProcessorNumberEx( &_proc_number );
_kaffinity = KeQueryGroupAffinity( _proc_number.Group );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] Active CPU threads : %ul\n", _num_active_cpus );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] Active CPU groups : %ul\n", _num_groups );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] Active CPU mask (KAFFINITY): 0x%08X\n", _kaffinity );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] Current CPU group : %u\n", _proc_number.Group );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] Current CPU number : %u\n", _proc_number.Number );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] Current CPU thread : %u\n", _cpu_thread_id );
// Switch on the IOCTL code that is being requested by the user. If the
// operation is a valid one for this device do the needful.
Irp -> IoStatus.Information = 0;
switch( IOControlCode )
{
case READ_PCI_CFG_REGISTER:
{
DWORD val = 0;
BYTE size = 0;
WORD bdf[4];
BYTE bus = 0, dev = 0, fun = 0, off = 0;
DbgPrint("[chipsec] > READ_PCI_CFG_REGISTER\n");
RtlCopyBytes(bdf, Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer, 4 * sizeof(WORD));
RtlCopyBytes(&size, (BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer + 4 * sizeof(WORD), sizeof(BYTE));
bus = (UINT8)bdf[0];
dev = (UINT8)bdf[1];
fun = (UINT8)bdf[2];
off = (UINT8)bdf[3];
if (1 != size && 2 != size && 4 != size)
{
DbgPrint("[chipsec] ERROR: STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER\n");
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
if (PPCIbusInterface->ReadConfig == NULL)
{
val = ReadPCICfg_Legacy( bus, dev, fun, off, size );
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
else {
Status = ReadPciConfig(bus, dev, fun, off, size, &val);
}
IrpSp->Parameters.Read.Length = size;
RtlCopyBytes( Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer, (VOID*)&val, size );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][READ_PCI_CFG_REGISTER] B/D/F: %#04x/%#04x/%#04x, OFFSET: %#04x, value = %#010x (size = 0x%x)\n", bus, dev, fun, off, val, size );
dwBytesWritten = IrpSp->Parameters.Read.Length;
break;
}
case WRITE_PCI_CFG_REGISTER:
{
DWORD val = 0;
WORD bdf[6];
BYTE bus = 0, dev = 0, fun = 0, off = 0;
BYTE size = 0;
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] > WRITE_PCI_CFG_REGISTER\n" );
RtlCopyBytes( bdf, Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer, 6 * sizeof(WORD) );
bus = (UINT8)bdf[0];
dev = (UINT8)bdf[1];
fun = (UINT8)bdf[2];
off = (UINT8)bdf[3];
RtlCopyBytes( &size, (BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer + 6*sizeof(WORD), sizeof(BYTE) );
val = ((DWORD)bdf[5] << 16) | bdf[4];
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][WRITE_PCI_CFG_REGISTER] B/D/F: %#02x/%#02x/%#02x, OFFSET: %#02x, value = %#010x (size = %#02x)\n", bus, dev, fun, off, val, size );
if (PPCIbusInterface->WriteConfig == NULL)
{
WritePCICfg_Legacy( bus, dev, fun, off, size, val );
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
else {
Status = WritePciConfig(bus, dev, fun, off, size, val);
}
break;
}
case IOCTL_READ_PHYSMEM:
{
UINT32 len = 0;
PHYSICAL_ADDRESS phys_addr = { 0x0, 0x0 };
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] > IOCTL_READ_PHYSMEM\n" );
if( !Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer ||
IrpSp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.InputBufferLength < 3*sizeof(UINT32))
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_READ_PHYSMEM] ERROR: STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER\n" );
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
pInBuf = Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
pOutBuf = Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
phys_addr.HighPart = ((UINT32*)pInBuf)[0];
phys_addr.LowPart = ((UINT32*)pInBuf)[1];
len = ((UINT32*)pInBuf)[2];
if( !len ) len = 4;
if( IrpSp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.OutputBufferLength < len )
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_READ_PHYSMEM] ERROR: STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL\n" );
Status = STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
break;
}
__try
{
Status = _read_phys_mem( phys_addr, len, pOutBuf );
}
__except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
{
Status = GetExceptionCode();
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_READ_PHYSMEM] ERROR: exception code 0x%X\n", Status );
break;
}
if( NT_SUCCESS(Status) )
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_READ_PHYSMEM] Contents:\n" );
_dump_buffer( (unsigned char *)pOutBuf, min(len,0x100) );
dwBytesWritten = len;
}
break;
}
case IOCTL_WRITE_PHYSMEM:
{
UINT32 len = 0;
PHYSICAL_ADDRESS phys_addr = { 0x0, 0x0 };
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] > IOCTL_WRITE_PHYSMEM\n" );
if( Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer )
{
pInBuf = Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
pOutBuf = Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
if( IrpSp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.InputBufferLength < 3*sizeof(UINT32) )
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_WRITE_PHYSMEM] ERROR: STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER\n" );
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
phys_addr.HighPart = ((UINT32*)pInBuf)[0];
phys_addr.LowPart = ((UINT32*)pInBuf)[1];
len = ((UINT32*)pInBuf)[2];
pInBuf = pInBuf + (3 * sizeof(UINT32));
if( IrpSp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.InputBufferLength < len + 3*sizeof(UINT32) )
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_WRITE_PHYSMEM] ERROR: STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER\n" );
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_WRITE_PHYSMEM] Writing contents:\n" );
_dump_buffer( (unsigned char *)pInBuf, min(len,0x100) );
__try
{
Status = _write_phys_mem( phys_addr, len, pInBuf );
}
__except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
{
Status = GetExceptionCode();
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_WRITE_PHYSMEM] ERROR: exception code 0x%X\n", Status );
break;
}
}
break;
}
case IOCTL_WRITE_MMIO:
{
UINT32 len = 0;
PHYSICAL_ADDRESS phys_addr = { 0x0, 0x0 };
DbgPrint("[chipsec] > IOCTL_WRITE_MMIO\n");
if (Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer)
{
pInBuf = Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
pOutBuf = Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
if (IrpSp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.InputBufferLength < 3 * sizeof(UINT32))
{
DbgPrint("[chipsec][IOCTL_WRITE_MMIO] ERROR: STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER\n");
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
phys_addr.HighPart = ((UINT32*)pInBuf)[0];
phys_addr.LowPart = ((UINT32*)pInBuf)[1];
len = ((UINT32*)pInBuf)[2];
pInBuf = pInBuf + (3 * sizeof(UINT32));
if (IrpSp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.InputBufferLength < len + 3 * sizeof(UINT32))
{
DbgPrint("[chipsec][IOCTL_WRITE_MMIO] ERROR: STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER\n");
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
DbgPrint("[chipsec][IOCTL_WRITE_MMIO] Writing contents:\n");
_dump_buffer((unsigned char*)pInBuf, min(len, 0x100));
__try
{
Status = _write_mmio_mem(phys_addr, len, pInBuf);
}
__except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
{
Status = GetExceptionCode();
DbgPrint("[chipsec][IOCTL_WRITE_MMIO] ERROR: exception code 0x%X\n", Status);
break;
}
}
break;
}
case IOCTL_READ_MMIO:
{
UINT32 len = 0;
PHYSICAL_ADDRESS phys_addr = { 0x0, 0x0 };
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] > IOCTL_READ_MMIO\n" );
if( !Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer ||
IrpSp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.InputBufferLength < 3*sizeof(UINT32))
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_READ_MMIO] ERROR: STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER\n" );
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
pInBuf = Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
pOutBuf = Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
phys_addr.HighPart = ((UINT32*)pInBuf)[0];
phys_addr.LowPart = ((UINT32*)pInBuf)[1];
len = ((UINT32*)pInBuf)[2];
if( !len ) len = 4;
if( IrpSp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.OutputBufferLength < len )
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_READ_MMIO] ERROR: STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL\n" );
Status = STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
break;
}
__try
{
Status = _read_mmio_mem( phys_addr, len, pOutBuf );
}
__except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
{
Status = GetExceptionCode();
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_READ_MMIO] ERROR: exception code 0x%X\n", Status );
break;
}
if( NT_SUCCESS(Status) )
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_READ_MMIO] Contents:\n" );
_dump_buffer( (unsigned char *)pOutBuf, min(len,0x100) );
dwBytesWritten = len;
}
break;
}
case IOCTL_ALLOC_PHYSMEM:
{
SIZE_T NumberOfBytes = 0;
PVOID va = 0;
PHYSICAL_ADDRESS HighestAcceptableAddress = { 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF };
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] > IOCTL_ALLOC_PHYSMEM\n" );
pInBuf = Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
pOutBuf = Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
if( !pInBuf || IrpSp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.InputBufferLength < sizeof(UINT64) + sizeof(UINT32))
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] ERROR: STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER\n" );
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
RtlCopyBytes( &HighestAcceptableAddress.QuadPart, (BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer, sizeof(UINT64) );
RtlCopyBytes( &NumberOfBytes, (BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer + sizeof(UINT64), sizeof(UINT32) );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] Allocating: NumberOfBytes = 0x%X, PhysAddr = 0x%I64x", NumberOfBytes, HighestAcceptableAddress.QuadPart );
va = MmAllocateContiguousMemory( NumberOfBytes, HighestAcceptableAddress );
if( !va )
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] ERROR: STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL - could not allocate memory\n" );
Status = STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
}
else if( IrpSp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.OutputBufferLength < 2*sizeof(UINT64) )
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] ERROR: STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL - should be at least 2*UINT64\n" );
Status = STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
}
else
{
PHYSICAL_ADDRESS pa = MmGetPhysicalAddress( va );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] Allocated Buffer: VirtAddr = 0x%I64x, PhysAddr = 0x%I64x\n", (UINT64)va, pa.QuadPart );
((UINT64*)pOutBuf)[0] = (UINT64)va;
((UINT64*)pOutBuf)[1] = pa.QuadPart;
IrpSp->Parameters.Read.Length = 2*sizeof(UINT64);
dwBytesWritten = IrpSp->Parameters.Read.Length;
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
break;
}
case IOCTL_FREE_PHYSMEM:
{
UINTN va = 0x0;
pInBuf = Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
pOutBuf = Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] > IOCTL_FREE_PHYSMEM\n" );
if( !Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer ||
IrpSp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.InputBufferLength != sizeof(UINTN))
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] ERROR: STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER\n" );
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
RtlCopyBytes( &va, (BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer, sizeof(UINTN) );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_FREE_PHYSMEM] Virtual address of the memory being freed: 0x%I64X\n", va );
MmFreeContiguousMemory( (PVOID)va );
IrpSp->Parameters.Read.Length = 0;
dwBytesWritten = IrpSp->Parameters.Read.Length;
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
break;
}
case IOCTL_GET_PHYSADDR:
{
UINTN va = 0x0;
PHYSICAL_ADDRESS pa = { 0x0, 0x0 };
pInBuf = Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
pOutBuf = Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] > IOCTL_GET_PHYSADDR\n" );
if( !Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer ||
IrpSp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.InputBufferLength != sizeof(UINTN))
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] ERROR: STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER\n" );
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
if( IrpSp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.OutputBufferLength < sizeof(UINTN))
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] ERROR: STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL\n" );
Status = STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
break;
}
RtlCopyBytes( &va, (BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer, sizeof(UINTN) );
pa = MmGetPhysicalAddress( (PVOID)va );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_GET_PHYSADDR] Translated virtual address 0x%I64X to physical: 0x%I64X\n", va, pa.QuadPart);
RtlCopyBytes( Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer, (void*)&pa, sizeof(UINTN) );
IrpSp->Parameters.Read.Length = sizeof(UINTN);
dwBytesWritten = IrpSp->Parameters.Read.Length;
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
break;
}
case IOCTL_MAP_IO_SPACE:
{
PVOID va = 0x0;
PHYSICAL_ADDRESS pa = { 0x0, 0x0 };
unsigned int len = 0;
unsigned int cache_type = 0;
pInBuf = Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
pOutBuf = Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] > IOCTL_MAP_IO_SPACE\n" );
if( !Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer ||
IrpSp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.InputBufferLength != 3*8)
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] ERROR: STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER\n" );
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
if( IrpSp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.OutputBufferLength < sizeof(UINT64))
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] ERROR: STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL\n" );
Status = STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
break;
}
RtlCopyBytes( &pa, (BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer + 0x00, 0x8 );
RtlCopyBytes( &len, (BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer + 0x08, 0x4 );
RtlCopyBytes( &cache_type, (BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer + 0x10, 0x4 );
va = MmMapIoSpace(pa, len, cache_type);
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_MAP_IO_SPACE] Mapping physical address 0x%016llX to virtual 0x%016llX\n", pa, va);
RtlCopyBytes( Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer, (void*)&va, sizeof(va) );
IrpSp->Parameters.Read.Length = sizeof(va);
dwBytesWritten = sizeof(va);
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
break;
}
case IOCTL_LOAD_UCODE_PATCH:
{
PVOID ucode_buf = NULL;
UINT64 ucode_start = 0;
UINT16 ucode_size = 0;
UINT32 _eax[2] = {0}, _edx[2] = {0};
int CPUInfo[4] = {-1};
DbgPrint("[chipsec] > IOCTL_LOAD_UCODE_UPDATE\n" );
if( !Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer ||
IrpSp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.InputBufferLength < sizeof(UINT32) + sizeof(UINT16) )
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] ERROR: STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER (input buffer size < 6)\n" );
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
RtlCopyBytes( &new_cpu_thread_id, (BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer, sizeof(UINT32) );
if( new_cpu_thread_id >= _num_active_cpus )
{
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
_kaffinity = KeSetSystemAffinityThreadEx( (KAFFINITY)(1 << new_cpu_thread_id) );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_LOAD_UCODE_UPDATE] Changed CPU thread to %ul\n", KeGetCurrentProcessorNumberEx( NULL ) );
RtlCopyBytes( &ucode_size, (BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer + sizeof(UINT32), sizeof(UINT16) );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_LOAD_UCODE_UPDATE] Ucode update size = 0x%X\n", ucode_size );
if( IrpSp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.InputBufferLength < ucode_size + sizeof(UINT32) + sizeof(UINT16) )
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] ERROR: STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER (input buffer size < ucode_size + 6)\n" );
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
if (pfnExAllocatePool2 != NULL) {
ucode_buf = pfnExAllocatePool2( POOL_FLAG_NON_PAGED, ucode_size, 0x3184 );
} else if (pfnExAllocatePoolWithTag != NULL) {
// Fall back to call the old api
ucode_buf = pfnExAllocatePoolWithTag( POOL_FLAG_NON_PAGED, ucode_size, 0x3184 );
}
else {
DbgPrint("[chipsec] ERROR: couldn't find the correct kernel api\n");
Status = STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
break;
}
if( !ucode_buf )
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] ERROR: couldn't allocate pool for ucode binary\n" );
Status = STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;
break;
}
RtlCopyBytes( ucode_buf, (BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer + sizeof(UINT32) + sizeof(UINT16), ucode_size );
ucode_start = (UINT64)ucode_buf;
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_LOAD_UCODE_UPDATE] ucode update address = 0x%p (eax = 0x%08X, edx = 0x%08X)\n", ucode_start, (UINT32)(ucode_start & 0xFFFFFFFF), (UINT32)((ucode_start >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF) );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_LOAD_UCODE_UPDATE] ucode update contents:\n" );
_dump_buffer( (unsigned char *)ucode_buf, min(ucode_size,0x100) );
// -- read IA32_BIOS_SIGN_ID MSR to save current patch ID
// -- we'll need this value later to verify the microcode update was successful
_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BIOS_SIGN_ID, &_eax[0], &_edx[0]);
// -- trigger CPU ucode patch update
// -- pInBuf points to the beginning of ucode update binary
_wrmsr( MSR_IA32_BIOS_UPDT_TRIG, (UINT32)((ucode_start >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF), (UINT32)(ucode_start & 0xFFFFFFFF) );
ExFreePoolWithTag( ucode_buf, 0x3184 );
// -- check if patch was loaded
// --
// -- need to clear IA32_BIOS_SIGN_ID MSR first
// -- CPUID will deposit an update ID value in 64-bit MSR at address MSR_IA32_BIOS_SIGN_ID
// -- read IA32_BIOS_SIGN_ID MSR to check patch ID != previous patch ID
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_LOAD_UCODE_UPDATE] checking ucode update was loaded..\n" );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_LOAD_UCODE_UPDATE] clear IA32_BIOS_SIGN_ID, CPUID EAX=1, read back IA32_BIOS_SIGN_ID\n" );
_wrmsr( MSR_IA32_BIOS_SIGN_ID, 0, 0 );
__cpuid(CPUInfo, 1);
_rdmsr( MSR_IA32_BIOS_SIGN_ID, &_eax[1], &_edx[1] );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_LOAD_UCODE_UPDATE] RDMSR( IA32_BIOS_SIGN_ID=0x8b ) = 0x%08x%08x\n", _edx[1], _eax[1] );
if ( _edx[1] == _edx[0] )
{
// same patch ID, microcode update failed
DbgPrint("[chipsec] ERROR: Microcode update failed\n");
Status = STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
break;
}
DbgPrint("[chipsec][IOCTL_LOAD_UCODE_UPDATE] Microcode update loaded (ID != %u)\n", _edx[0]);
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
break;
}
case IOCTL_WRMSR:
{
UINT32 msrData[3];
UINT32 _eax = 0, _edx = 0;
unsigned int _msr_addr;
DbgPrint("[chipsec] > IOCTL_WRMSR\n");
pInBuf = Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
if( !pInBuf )
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_WRMSR] ERROR: NO data provided\n" );
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
if( IrpSp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.InputBufferLength < 4 * sizeof(UINT32) )
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_WRMSR] ERROR: STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER (input buffer size < 4 * sizeof(UINT32))\n" );
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
RtlCopyBytes( &new_cpu_thread_id, (BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer, sizeof(UINT32) );
if( new_cpu_thread_id >= _num_active_cpus )
{
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
_kaffinity = KeSetSystemAffinityThreadEx( (KAFFINITY)(1 << new_cpu_thread_id) );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_WRMSR] Changed CPU thread to %ul\n", KeGetCurrentProcessorNumberEx( NULL ) );
RtlCopyBytes( msrData, (BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer + sizeof(UINT32), 3 * sizeof(UINT32) );
_msr_addr = msrData[0];
_eax = msrData[1];
_edx = msrData[2];
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_WRMSR] WRMSR( 0x%x ) <-- 0x%08x%08x\n", _msr_addr, _edx, _eax );
// -- write MSR
__try
{
_wrmsr( _msr_addr, _edx, _eax );
}
__except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
{
Status = GetExceptionCode();
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_WRMSR] ERROR: exception code 0x%X\n", Status );
break;
}
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
break;
}
case IOCTL_RDMSR:
{
UINT32 msrData[1];
UINT32 _eax = 0;
UINT32 _edx = 0;
UINT32 _msr_addr = 0;
DbgPrint("[chipsec] > IOCTL_RDMSR\n");
pInBuf = Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
pOutBuf = Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
if( !pInBuf )
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] ERROR: No input provided\n" );
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
if( IrpSp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.InputBufferLength < 2 * sizeof(UINT32) )
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] ERROR: STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER - input buffer size < 2 * sizeof(UINT32)\n" );
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
RtlCopyBytes( &new_cpu_thread_id, (BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer, sizeof(UINT32) );
if( new_cpu_thread_id >= _num_active_cpus )
{
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
_kaffinity = KeSetSystemAffinityThreadEx( (KAFFINITY)(1 << new_cpu_thread_id) );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_RDMSR] Changed CPU thread to %ul\n", KeGetCurrentProcessorNumberEx( NULL ) );
RtlCopyBytes( msrData, (BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer + sizeof(UINT32), sizeof(UINT32) );
_msr_addr = msrData[0];
__try
{
_rdmsr( _msr_addr, &_eax, &_edx );
}
__except( EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER )
{
Status = GetExceptionCode();
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_RDMSR] ERROR: exception code 0x%X\n", Status );
break;
}
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_RDMSR] RDMSR( 0x%x ) --> 0x%08x%08x\n", _msr_addr, _edx, _eax );
if( IrpSp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.OutputBufferLength >= 2*sizeof(UINT32) )
{
IrpSp->Parameters.Read.Length = 2*sizeof(UINT32);
RtlCopyBytes( Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer, (VOID*)&_eax, sizeof(UINT32) );
RtlCopyBytes( ((UINT8*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer) + sizeof(UINT32), (VOID*)&_edx, sizeof(UINT32) );
dwBytesWritten = 2*sizeof(UINT32);
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
else
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] ERROR: STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL - should be at least 2 UINT32\n" );
Status = STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
}
break;
}
case READ_IO_PORT:
{
DWORD value;
BYTE size = 0;
WORD io_port;
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] > READ_IO_PORT\n" );
RtlCopyBytes( &io_port, (BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer, sizeof(WORD) );
RtlCopyBytes( &size, (BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer + sizeof(WORD), sizeof(BYTE) );
if( 1 != size && 2 != size && 4 != size)
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][READ_IO_PORT] ERROR: STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER\n" );
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
__try
{
value = ReadIOPort( io_port, size );
}
__except( EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER )
{
Status = GetExceptionCode();
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][READ_IO_PORT] ERROR: exception code 0x%X\n", Status );
break;
}
IrpSp->Parameters.Read.Length = size;
RtlCopyBytes( Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer, (VOID*)&value, size );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][READ_IO_PORT] I/O Port %#04x, value = %#010x (size = %#02x)\n", io_port, value, size );
dwBytesWritten = IrpSp->Parameters.Read.Length;
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
break;
}
case WRITE_IO_PORT:
{
DWORD value = 0;
WORD io_port = 0;
BYTE size = 0;
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] > WRITE_IO_PORT\n" );
RtlCopyBytes( &io_port, (BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer, sizeof(WORD) );
RtlCopyBytes( &value, (BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer + sizeof(WORD), sizeof(DWORD) );
RtlCopyBytes( &size, (BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer + sizeof(WORD) + sizeof(DWORD), sizeof(BYTE) );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][WRITE_IO_PORT] I/O Port %#04x, value = %#010x (size = %#02x)\n", io_port, value, size );
__try
{
WriteIOPort( value, io_port, size );
}
__except( EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER )
{
Status = GetExceptionCode();
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][WRITE_IO_PORT] ERROR: exception code 0x%X\n", Status );
break;
}
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
break;
}
case GET_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_TABLE:
{
BYTE dt_code = 0;
DESCRIPTOR_TABLE_RECORD dtr;
PDESCRIPTOR_TABLE_RECORD pdtr = &dtr;
PHYSICAL_ADDRESS dt_pa;
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] > GET_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_TABLE\n" );
RtlCopyBytes( &new_cpu_thread_id, (BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer, sizeof(UINT32) );
if( new_cpu_thread_id >= _num_active_cpus )
{
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
_kaffinity = KeSetSystemAffinityThreadEx( (KAFFINITY)(1 << new_cpu_thread_id) );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][GET_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_TABLE] Changed CPU thread to %ul\n", KeGetCurrentProcessorNumberEx( NULL ) );
RtlCopyBytes( &dt_code, (BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer + sizeof(UINT32), sizeof(BYTE) );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][GET_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_TABLE] Descriptor table: %x\n", dt_code );
switch( dt_code )
{
case CPU_DT_CODE_GDTR: { _store_gdtr( (void*)pdtr ); break; }
case CPU_DT_CODE_LDTR: { _store_ldtr( (void*)pdtr ); break; }
case CPU_DT_CODE_IDTR:
default: { _store_idtr( (void*)pdtr ); break; }
}
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][GET_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_TABLE] Descriptor table register contents:\n" );
_dump_buffer( (unsigned char *)pdtr, sizeof(DESCRIPTOR_TABLE_RECORD) );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][GET_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_TABLE] IDTR: Limit = 0x%04x, Base = 0x%I64x\n", dtr.limit, dtr.base );
dt_pa = MmGetPhysicalAddress( (PVOID)dtr.base );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][GET_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_TABLE] Descriptor table PA: 0x%I64X (0x%08X_%08X)\n", dt_pa.QuadPart, dt_pa.HighPart, dt_pa.LowPart );
IrpSp->Parameters.Read.Length = sizeof(DESCRIPTOR_TABLE_RECORD) + sizeof(dt_pa.QuadPart);
RtlCopyBytes( Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer, (void*)pdtr, sizeof(DESCRIPTOR_TABLE_RECORD) );
RtlCopyBytes( (UINT8*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer + sizeof(DESCRIPTOR_TABLE_RECORD), (VOID*)&dt_pa.QuadPart, sizeof(dt_pa.QuadPart) );
dwBytesWritten = IrpSp->Parameters.Read.Length;
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
break;
}
case IOCTL_SWSMI:
{
swsmi_msg_t smi_msg;
DbgPrint("[chipsec] > IOCTL_SWSMI\n");
pInBuf = Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
if( !pInBuf )
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] ERROR: NO data provided\n" );
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
if( IrpSp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.InputBufferLength < sizeof(smi_msg) )
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] ERROR: STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER (input buffer size < sizeof(smi_msg))\n" );
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
RtlCopyBytes( &smi_msg, (BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer, sizeof(smi_msg) );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_SWSMI] SW SMI to ports 0x%X-0x%X <- 0x%04X\n", 0xB2, 0xB3, smi_msg.code_data );
DbgPrint( " RAX = 0x%I64x\n", smi_msg.rax );
DbgPrint( " RBX = 0x%I64x\n", smi_msg.rbx );
DbgPrint( " RCX = 0x%I64x\n", smi_msg.rcx );
DbgPrint( " RDX = 0x%I64x\n", smi_msg.rdx );
DbgPrint( " RSI = 0x%I64x\n", smi_msg.rsi );
DbgPrint( " RDI = 0x%I64x\n", smi_msg.rdi );
// -- send SMI using port 0xB2
__try
{
_swsmi( &smi_msg );
}
__except( EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER )
{
Status = GetExceptionCode();
break;
}
RtlCopyBytes( (BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer, &smi_msg, sizeof(smi_msg) );
dwBytesWritten = sizeof(smi_msg);
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_SWSMI] SW SMI return from ports 0x%X-0x%X <- 0x%04X\n", 0xB2, 0xB3, smi_msg.code_data );
DbgPrint( " RAX = 0x%I64x\n", smi_msg.rax );
DbgPrint( " RBX = 0x%I64x\n", smi_msg.rbx );
DbgPrint( " RCX = 0x%I64x\n", smi_msg.rcx );
DbgPrint( " RDX = 0x%I64x\n", smi_msg.rdx );
DbgPrint( " RSI = 0x%I64x\n", smi_msg.rsi );
DbgPrint( " RDI = 0x%I64x\n", smi_msg.rdi );
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
break;
}
case IOCTL_CPUID:
{
int CPUInfo[4] = {-1};
int gprs[2] = {0};
int _rax = 0, _rcx = 0;
//CPU_REG_TYPE gprs[6];
//CPU_REG_TYPE _rax = 0, _rbx = 0, _rcx = 0, _rdx = 0, _rsi = 0, _rdi = 0;
DbgPrint("[chipsec] > IOCTL_CPUID\n");
pInBuf = Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
if( !pInBuf )
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] ERROR: NO data provided\n" );
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
if( IrpSp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.InputBufferLength < sizeof(gprs) )
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] ERROR: STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER (input buffer size < %zu)\n", sizeof(gprs) );
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
RtlCopyBytes( gprs, (BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer, sizeof(gprs) );
_rax = gprs[ 0 ];
_rcx = gprs[ 1 ];
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_CPUID] CPUID:\n" );
DbgPrint( " EAX = 0x%08X\n", _rax );
DbgPrint( " ECX = 0x%08X\n", _rcx );
__cpuidex( CPUInfo, _rax, _rcx );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_CPUID] CPUID returned:\n" );
DbgPrint( " EAX = 0x%08X\n", CPUInfo[0] );
DbgPrint( " EBX = 0x%08X\n", CPUInfo[1] );
DbgPrint( " ECX = 0x%08X\n", CPUInfo[2] );
DbgPrint( " EDX = 0x%08X\n", CPUInfo[3] );
IrpSp->Parameters.Read.Length = sizeof(CPUInfo);
RtlCopyBytes( Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer, (void*)CPUInfo, sizeof(CPUInfo) );
dwBytesWritten = IrpSp->Parameters.Read.Length;
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
break;
}
case IOCTL_WRCR:
{
UINT64 val64 = 0;
CPU_REG_TYPE value = 0;
WORD cr_reg = 0;
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] > WRITE_CR\n" );
if( IrpSp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.InputBufferLength < (sizeof(cr_reg) + sizeof(val64) + sizeof(UINT32)))
{
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
RtlCopyBytes( &cr_reg, (BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer, sizeof(cr_reg) );
RtlCopyBytes( &val64, (BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer + sizeof(cr_reg), sizeof(val64) );
new_cpu_thread_id = *((BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer + sizeof(cr_reg) + sizeof(val64));
if( new_cpu_thread_id >= _num_active_cpus )
{
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
_kaffinity = KeSetSystemAffinityThreadEx( (KAFFINITY)(1 << new_cpu_thread_id) );
value = (CPU_REG_TYPE)val64;
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][WRITE_CR] CR Reg %#04x, value = %#010x \n", cr_reg, value );
switch (cr_reg) {
case 0: WriteCR0(value);
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
break;
case 2: WriteCR2(value);
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
break;
case 3: WriteCR3(value);
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
break;
case 4: WriteCR4(value);
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
break;
case 8:
#if defined(_M_AMD64)
WriteCR8(value);
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
break;
#endif
default:
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
if( !NT_SUCCESS(Status) ) {
break;
}
dwBytesWritten = 0;
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
break;
}
case IOCTL_RDCR:
{
UINT64 val64 = 0;
CPU_REG_TYPE value = 0;
WORD cr_reg = 0;
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] > READ_CR\n" );
if( IrpSp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.InputBufferLength < (sizeof(cr_reg)+sizeof(UINT32))
|| IrpSp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.OutputBufferLength < (sizeof(val64))
)
{
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
RtlCopyBytes( &cr_reg, (BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer, sizeof(cr_reg) );
new_cpu_thread_id = *((BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer + sizeof(cr_reg));
if( new_cpu_thread_id >= _num_active_cpus )
{
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
_kaffinity = KeSetSystemAffinityThreadEx( (KAFFINITY)(1 << new_cpu_thread_id) );
switch (cr_reg) {
case 0: value = ReadCR0();
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
break;
case 2: value = ReadCR2();
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
break;
case 3: value = ReadCR3();
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
break;
case 4: value = ReadCR4();
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
break;
case 8:
#if defined(_M_AMD64)
value = ReadCR8();
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
break;
#endif
default:
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
if( !NT_SUCCESS(Status) ) {
break;
}
val64 = value;
RtlCopyBytes( (BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer, &val64, sizeof(val64) );
dwBytesWritten = sizeof(val64);
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][READ_CR] CR Reg %#04x, value = %#010x \n", cr_reg, value );
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
break;
}
case IOCTL_HYPERCALL:
{
CPU_REG_TYPE regs[11] = {0};
CPU_REG_TYPE result = 0;
CPU_REG_TYPE mhypercall = (CPU_REG_TYPE)&hypercall_page;
DbgPrint("[chipsec] > IOCTL_HYPERCALL\n");
pInBuf = Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
if( !Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer ||
IrpSp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.InputBufferLength != sizeof(regs))
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] ERROR: STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER\n" );
Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
if( IrpSp->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.OutputBufferLength < sizeof(result))
{
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] ERROR: STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL\n" );
Status = STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
break;
}
RtlCopyBytes( regs, (BYTE*)Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer, sizeof(regs) );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_HYPERCALL] HYPERCALL:\n" );
#if defined(_M_AMD64)
DbgPrint( " RCX = 0x%016llX RDX = 0x%016llX\n", regs[0], regs[1] );
DbgPrint( " R8 = 0x%016llX R9 = 0x%016llX\n", regs[2], regs[3] );
DbgPrint( " R10 = 0x%016llX R11 = 0x%016llX\n", regs[4], regs[5] );
DbgPrint( " RAX = 0x%016llX RBX = 0x%016llX\n", regs[6], regs[7] );
DbgPrint( " RDI = 0x%016llX RSI = 0x%016llX\n", regs[8], regs[9] );
#endif
#if defined(_M_IX86)
DbgPrint( " EAX = 0x%08X EBX = 0x%08X ECX = 0x%08X\n", regs[6], regs[7], regs[0] );
DbgPrint( " EDX = 0x%08X ESI = 0x%08X EDI = 0x%08X\n", regs[1], regs[8], regs[9] );
#endif
DbgPrint( " XMM0-XMM5 buffer VA = 0x%016llX\n", regs[10] );
__try
{
result = hypercall(regs[0], regs[1], regs[2], regs[3], regs[4], regs[5], regs[6], regs[7], regs[8], regs[9], regs[10], mhypercall);
}
__except( EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER )
{
Status = GetExceptionCode();
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_HYPERCALL] ERROR: exception code 0x%X\n", Status );
break;
}
DbgPrint( "[chipsec][IOCTL_HYPERCALL] returned: 0x%016llX\n", result);
IrpSp->Parameters.Read.Length = sizeof(result);
RtlCopyBytes( Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer, (void*)&result, sizeof(result) );
dwBytesWritten = IrpSp->Parameters.Read.Length;
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
break;
}
default:
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] ERROR: invalid IOCTL\n");
Status = STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
break;
} // -- switch
// -- restore current KAFFINITY
KeRevertToUserAffinityThreadEx( _kaffinity );
_cpu_thread_id = KeGetCurrentProcessorNumberEx( &_proc_number );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] Restored active CPU mask (KAFFINITY): 0x%08X\n", KeQueryGroupAffinity( _proc_number.Group ) );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] Current CPU group : %u\n", _proc_number.Group );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] Current CPU number : %u\n", _proc_number.Number );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] Current CPU thread : %ul\n", _cpu_thread_id );
// -- Complete the I/O request, Record the status of the I/O action.
Irp->IoStatus.Status = Status;
Irp->IoStatus.Information = dwBytesWritten;
DbgPrint( "[chipsec] Irp->IoStatus.Status = 0x%x, Irp->IoStatus.Information = 0x%x\n", Irp->IoStatus.Status, Irp->IoStatus.Information );
DbgPrint( "[chipsec]\n" );
IoCompleteRequest( Irp, IO_NO_INCREMENT );
return Status;
}
#pragma code_seg()