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chipsec-chipsec/chipsec/modules/common/remap.py
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Python

#CHIPSEC: Platform Security Assessment Framework
#Copyright (c) 2010-2021, Intel Corporation
#
#This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
#modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
#as published by the Free Software Foundation; Version 2.
#
#This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
#GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
#Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
#
#Contact information:
#chipsec@intel.com
#
"""
Check Memory Remapping Configuration
Reference:
`Preventing & Detecting Xen Hypervisor Subversions <http://www.invisiblethingslab.com/resources/bh08/part2-full.pdf>`_ by Joanna Rutkowska & Rafal Wojtczuk
Usage:
``chipsec_main -m common.remap``
Example:
>>> chipsec_main.py -m common.remap
Registers used:
- PCI0.0.0_REMAPBASE
- PCI0.0.0_REMAPLIMIT
- PCI0.0.0_TOUUD
- PCI0.0.0_TOLUD
- PCI0.0.0_TSEGMB
.. note::
This module will only run on Core platforms.
"""
from chipsec.module_common import BaseModule, ModuleResult, MTAG_HWCONFIG, MTAG_SMM
from chipsec.defines import BIT32, ALIGNED_1MB
_MODULE_NAME = 'remap'
TAGS = [MTAG_SMM, MTAG_HWCONFIG]
_REMAP_ADDR_MASK = 0x7FFFF00000
_TOLUD_MASK = 0xFFFFF000
class remap(BaseModule):
def __init__(self):
BaseModule.__init__(self)
def is_supported(self):
if self.cs.is_core():
return True
self.logger.log('Not a Core (client) platform. Skipping module.')
self.res = ModuleResult.NOTAPPLICABLE
return False
def check_remap_config(self):
is_warning = False
if not self.cs.is_register_defined('PCI0.0.0_REMAPBASE' ) or \
not self.cs.is_register_defined('PCI0.0.0_REMAPLIMIT') or \
not self.cs.is_register_defined('PCI0.0.0_TOUUD' ) or \
not self.cs.is_register_defined('PCI0.0.0_TOLUD' ) or \
not self.cs.is_register_defined('PCI0.0.0_TSEGMB' ):
self.logger.error( "Couldn't find definition of required registers (REMAP*, TOLUD, TOUUD, TSEGMB)" )
return ModuleResult.ERROR
remapbase = self.cs.read_register('PCI0.0.0_REMAPBASE')
remaplimit = self.cs.read_register('PCI0.0.0_REMAPLIMIT')
touud = self.cs.read_register('PCI0.0.0_TOUUD')
tolud = self.cs.read_register('PCI0.0.0_TOLUD')
tsegmb = self.cs.read_register('PCI0.0.0_TSEGMB')
self.logger.log( "[*] Registers:" )
self.logger.log( "[*] TOUUD : 0x{:016X}".format(touud) )
self.logger.log( "[*] REMAPLIMIT: 0x{:016X}".format(remaplimit) )
self.logger.log( "[*] REMAPBASE : 0x{:016X}".format(remapbase) )
self.logger.log( "[*] TOLUD : 0x{:08X}".format(tolud) )
self.logger.log( "[*] TSEGMB : 0x{:08X}\n".format(tsegmb) )
ia_untrusted = 0
if self.cs.register_has_field('MSR_BIOS_DONE', 'IA_UNTRUSTED'):
ia_untrusted = self.cs.read_register_field('MSR_BIOS_DONE', 'IA_UNTRUSTED')
remapbase_lock = remapbase & 0x1
remaplimit_lock = remaplimit & 0x1
touud_lock = touud & 0x1
tolud_lock = tolud & 0x1
tsegmb_lock = tsegmb & 0x1
remapbase &= _REMAP_ADDR_MASK
remaplimit &= _REMAP_ADDR_MASK
#remaplimit |= 0xFFFFF
touud &= _REMAP_ADDR_MASK
tolud &= _TOLUD_MASK
tsegmb &= _TOLUD_MASK
self.logger.log( "[*] Memory Map:" )
self.logger.log( "[*] Top Of Upper Memory: 0x{:016X}".format(touud) )
self.logger.log( "[*] Remap Limit Address: 0x{:016X}".format(remaplimit|0xFFFFF) )
self.logger.log( "[*] Remap Base Address : 0x{:016X}".format(remapbase) )
self.logger.log( "[*] 4GB : 0x{:016X}".format(BIT32) )
self.logger.log( "[*] Top Of Low Memory : 0x{:016X}".format(tolud) )
self.logger.log( "[*] TSEG (SMRAM) Base : 0x{:016X}\n".format(tsegmb) )
remap_ok = True
self.logger.log("[*] Checking memory remap configuration..")
if remapbase == remaplimit:
self.logger.log("[!] Memory Remap status is Unknown")
is_warning = True
elif remapbase > remaplimit:
self.logger.log("[*] Memory Remap is disabled")
else:
self.logger.log("[*] Memory Remap is enabled")
remaplimit_addr = (remaplimit|0xFFFFF)
ok = ((remaplimit_addr + 1) == touud)
remap_ok = remap_ok and ok
if ok: self.logger.log_good(" Remap window configuration is correct: REMAPBASE <= REMAPLIMIT < TOUUD")
else: self.logger.log_bad(" Remap window configuration is not correct")
ok = (0 == tolud & ALIGNED_1MB) and \
(0 == touud & ALIGNED_1MB) and \
(0 == remapbase & ALIGNED_1MB) and \
(0 == remaplimit & ALIGNED_1MB)
remap_ok = remap_ok and ok
if ok: self.logger.log_good(" All addresses are 1MB aligned")
else: self.logger.log_bad(" Not all addresses are 1MB aligned")
self.logger.log( "[*] Checking if memory remap configuration is locked.." )
ok = (0 != touud_lock) or (0 != ia_untrusted)
remap_ok = remap_ok and ok
if ok: self.logger.log_good(" TOUUD is locked")
else: self.logger.log_bad(" TOUUD is not locked")
ok = (0 != tolud_lock) or (0 != ia_untrusted)
remap_ok = remap_ok and ok
if ok: self.logger.log_good(" TOLUD is locked")
else: self.logger.log_bad(" TOLUD is not locked")
ok = ((0 != remapbase_lock) and (0 != remaplimit_lock)) or (0 != ia_untrusted)
remap_ok = remap_ok and ok
if ok: self.logger.log_good(" REMAPBASE and REMAPLIMIT are locked")
else: self.logger.log_bad(" REMAPBASE and REMAPLIMIT are not locked")
if remap_ok:
if is_warning:
self.logger.log_warning("Most Memory Remap registers are configured correctly and locked")
self.logger.log("[!] Manual verification of REMAP BASE and LIMIT register values may be needed.")
res = ModuleResult.WARNING
else:
res = ModuleResult.PASSED
self.logger.log_passed("Memory Remap is configured correctly and locked")
else:
res = ModuleResult.FAILED
self.logger.log_failed("Memory Remap is not properly configured/locked. Remaping attack may be possible")
return res
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# run( module_argv )
# Required function: run here all tests from this module
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
def run( self, module_argv ):
self.logger.start_test("Memory Remapping Configuration")
self.res = self.check_remap_config()
return self.res