mirror of
https://github.com/chipsec/chipsec
synced 2026-06-08 13:31:00 +00:00
Aaron Frinzell
239 lines
10 KiB
Python
239 lines
10 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/python
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#CHIPSEC: Platform Security Assessment Framework
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#Copyright (c) 2010-2020, Intel Corporation
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#
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#This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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#modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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#as published by the Free Software Foundation; Version 2.
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#
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#This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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#but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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#MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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#GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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#You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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#along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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#Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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#
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#Contact information:
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#chipsec@intel.com
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#
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"""
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The vmem command provides direct access to read and write virtual memory.
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"""
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import os
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import chipsec_util
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from chipsec.command import BaseCommand
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from chipsec.hal import virtmem
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from chipsec.defines import bytestostring
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from chipsec.logger import print_buffer
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from chipsec.file import write_file, read_file
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from argparse import ArgumentParser
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# Virtual Memory
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class VMemCommand(BaseCommand):
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"""
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>>> chipsec_util vmem <op> <physical_address> <length> [value|buffer_file]
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>>>
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>>> <physical_address> : 64-bit physical address
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>>> <op> : read|readval|write|writeval|allocate|pagedump|search|getphys
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>>> <length> : byte|word|dword or length of the buffer from <buffer_file>
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>>> <value> : byte, word or dword value to be written to memory at <physical_address>
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>>> <buffer_file> : file with the contents to be written to memory at <physical_address>
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Examples:
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>>> chipsec_util vmem <op> <virtual_address> <length> [value|file]
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>>> chipsec_util vmem readval 0xFED40000 dword
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>>> chipsec_util vmem read 0x41E 0x20 buffer.bin
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>>> chipsec_util vmem writeval 0xA0000 dword 0x9090CCCC
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>>> chipsec_util vmem write 0x100000000 0x1000 buffer.bin
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>>> chipsec_util vmem write 0x100000000 0x10 000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F
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>>> chipsec_util vmem allocate 0x1000
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>>> chipsec_util vmem search 0xF0000 0x10000 _SM_
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>>> chipsec_util vmem getphys 0xFED00000
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"""
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def requires_driver(self):
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parser = ArgumentParser(usage=VMemCommand.__doc__)
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subparsers = parser.add_subparsers()
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parser_read = subparsers.add_parser('read')
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parser_read.add_argument('virt_address', type=lambda x: int(x, 16), help='Address (hex)')
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parser_read.add_argument('size', type=lambda x: int(x, 16), nargs='?', default=0x100, help='Length (hex)')
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parser_read.add_argument('buf_file', type=str, nargs='?', default='', help='Buffer file name')
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parser_read.set_defaults(func=self.vmem_read)
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parser_readval = subparsers.add_parser('readval')
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parser_readval.add_argument('virt_address', type=lambda x: int(x, 16), help='Address (hex)')
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parser_readval.add_argument('length', type=str, nargs='?', default=None, help='Length [byte, word, dword] or (hex)')
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parser_readval.set_defaults(func=self.vmem_readval)
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parser_write = subparsers.add_parser('write')
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parser_write.add_argument('virt_address', type=lambda x: int(x, 16), help='Address (hex)')
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parser_write.add_argument('size', type=lambda x: int(x, 16), default=0x100, help='Length (hex)')
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parser_write.add_argument('buf_file', type=str, help='Buffer file name')
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parser_write.set_defaults(func=self.vmem_write)
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parser_writeval = subparsers.add_parser('writeval')
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parser_writeval.add_argument('virt_address', type=lambda x: int(x, 16), help='Address (hex)')
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parser_writeval.add_argument('length', type=str, help='Length [byte, word, dword] or (hex)')
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parser_writeval.add_argument('value', type=lambda x: int(x, 16), help='Value (hex)')
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parser_writeval.set_defaults(func=self.vmem_writeval)
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parser_search = subparsers.add_parser('search')
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parser_search.add_argument('virt_address', type=lambda x: int(x, 16), help='Address (hex)')
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parser_search.add_argument('size', type=lambda x: int(x, 16), help='Size of memory to search (hex)')
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parser_search.add_argument('value', type=str, help='Value (string)')
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parser_search.set_defaults(func=self.vmem_search)
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parser_allocate = subparsers.add_parser('allocate')
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parser_allocate.add_argument('size', type=lambda x: int(x, 16), help='Size of memory to allocate (hex)')
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parser_allocate.set_defaults(func=self.vmem_allocate)
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parser_getphys = subparsers.add_parser('getphys')
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parser_getphys.add_argument('virt_address', type=lambda x: int(x, 16), help='Address (hex)')
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parser_getphys.set_defaults(func=self.vmem_getphys)
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parser.parse_args(self.argv[2:], namespace=self)
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return True
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def vmem_read(self):
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self.logger.log( '[CHIPSEC] Reading buffer from memory: VA = 0x{:016X}, len = 0x{:X}.'.format(self.virt_address, self.size) )
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try:
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buffer = self._vmem.read_virtual_mem( self.virt_address, self.size )
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except (TypeError, OSError):
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self.logger.error( 'Error mapping VA to PA.' )
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return
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if self.buf_file:
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write_file( self.buf_file, buffer )
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self.logger.log( "[CHIPSEC] Written 0x{:X} bytes to '{}'".format(len(buffer), self.buf_file) )
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else:
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print_buffer( bytestostring(buffer) )
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def vmem_readval(self):
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width = 0x4
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value = 0x0
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if self.length is not None:
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if chipsec_util.is_option_valid_width(self.length):
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width = chipsec_util.get_option_width(self.length)
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else:
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try:
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width = int(self.length, 16)
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except:
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width = 0
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self.logger.log( '[CHIPSEC] Reading {:X}-byte value from VA 0x{:016X}.'.format(width, self.virt_address) )
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try:
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if 0x1 == width: value = self._vmem.read_virtual_mem_byte ( self.virt_address )
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elif 0x2 == width: value = self._vmem.read_virtual_mem_word ( self.virt_address )
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elif 0x4 == width: value = self._vmem.read_virtual_mem_dword( self.virt_address )
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else:
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self.logger.error( "Must specify <length> argument in 'mem readval' as one of {}".format(chipsec_util.CMD_OPTS_WIDTH) )
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return
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except (TypeError, OSError):
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self.logger.error( 'Error mapping VA to PA.' )
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return
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self.logger.log( '[CHIPSEC] value = 0x{:X}'.format(value) )
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def vmem_write(self):
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if not os.path.exists( self.buf_file ):
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try:
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buffer = bytearray.fromhex(self.buf_file)
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except ValueError as e:
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self.logger.error( "Incorrect <value> specified: '{}'".format(self.buf_file) )
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self.logger.error( str(e) )
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return
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self.logger.log( "[CHIPSEC] Read 0x{:X} hex bytes from command-line: {}'".format(len(buffer), self.buf_file) )
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else:
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buffer = read_file( self.buf_file )
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self.logger.log( "[CHIPSEC] Read 0x{:X} bytes from file '{}'".format(len(buffer), self.buf_file) )
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if len(buffer) < self.size:
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self.logger.error( "Number of bytes read (0x{:X}) is less than the specified <length> (0x{:X})".format(len(buffer), self.size) )
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return
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self.logger.log( '[CHIPSEC] Writing buffer to memory: VA = 0x{:016X}, len = 0x{:X}.'.format(self.virt_address, self.size) )
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self._vmem.write_virtual_mem( self.virt_address, self.size, buffer )
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def vmem_writeval(self):
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if chipsec_util.is_option_valid_width(self.length):
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width = chipsec_util.get_option_width(self.length)
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else:
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try:
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width = int(self.length, 16)
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except ValueError:
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width = 0
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self.logger.log( '[CHIPSEC] Writing {:X}-byte value 0x{:X} to VA 0x{:016X}..'.format(width, self.value, self.virt_address) )
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try:
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if 0x1 == width: self._vmem.write_virtual_mem_byte ( self.virt_address, self.value )
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elif 0x2 == width: self._vmem.write_virtual_mem_word ( self.virt_address, self.value )
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elif 0x4 == width: self._vmem.write_virtual_mem_dword( self.virt_address, self.value )
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else:
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self.logger.error( "Must specify <length> argument in 'mem writeval' as one of {}".format(chipsec_util.CMD_OPTS_WIDTH) )
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except (TypeError, OSError):
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self.logger.error( 'Error mapping VA to PA.' )
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def vmem_search(self):
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try:
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buffer = self._vmem.read_virtual_mem( self.virt_address, self.size )
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except (TypeError, OSError):
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self.logger.error( 'Error mapping VA to PA.' )
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return
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buffer = bytestostring(buffer)
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offset = buffer.find(self.value)
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self.logger.log( "[CHIPSEC] Search buffer for '{}':".format(self.value) )
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self.logger.log( ' VA = 0x{:016X}, len = 0x{:X}'.format(self.virt_address, self.size) )
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if offset != -1:
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self.logger.log( '[CHIPSEC] Target address = 0x{:X}.'.format(self.virt_address + offset) )
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else:
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self.logger.log( '[CHIPSEC] Could not find the target in the searched range.' )
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def vmem_allocate(self):
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try:
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(va, pa) = self._vmem.alloc_virtual_mem( self.size )
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except (TypeError, OSError):
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self.logger.error( 'Error mapping VA to PA.' )
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return
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self.logger.log( '[CHIPSEC] Allocated {:X} bytes of virtual memory:'.format(self.size) )
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self.logger.log( ' VA = 0x{:016X}'.format(va) )
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self.logger.log( ' PA = 0x{:016X}'.format(pa) )
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def vmem_getphys(self):
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try:
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pa = self._vmem.va2pa( self.virt_address )
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except (TypeError, OSError):
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self.logger.error( 'Error mapping VA to PA.' )
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return
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if pa is not None:
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self.logger.log( '[CHIPSEC] Virtual memory:' )
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self.logger.log( ' VA = 0x{:016X}'.format(self.virt_address) )
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self.logger.log( ' PA = 0x{:016X}'.format(pa) )
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def run(self):
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try:
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self._vmem = virtmem.VirtMemory(self.cs)
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except:
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return
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self.func()
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commands = { 'vmem': VMemCommand }
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