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<title>Welcome to PythonForWindowss documentation! &#8212; PythonForWindows 1.0.4 documentation</title>
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<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="#">PythonForWindows 1.0.4 documentation</a> &#187;</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">Welcome to PythonForWindowss documentation!</a></li>
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<section id="welcome-to-pythonforwindows-s-documentation">
<h1>Welcome to PythonForWindowss documentation!<a class="headerlink" href="#welcome-to-pythonforwindows-s-documentation" title="Link to this heading"></a></h1>
<section id="description">
<h2>Description<a class="headerlink" href="#description" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<p>PythonForWindows is a base of code aimed to make interaction with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Windows</span></code> (on X86/X64) easier (for both 32 and 64 bits Python).
Its goal is to offer abstractions around some of the OS features in a (I hope) pythonic way.
It also tries to make the barrier between python and native execution thinner in both ways.
There is no external dependencies but it relies heavily on the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ctypes</span></code> module.</p>
<p>Lets say that the codebase evolves with my needs, my researches and my curiosity.</p>
<p>If you have any issue, question, suggestion do not hesitate to contact me.
I am always glad to have feedbacks from people using this project.</p>
<p>Examples are available on the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/hakril/pythonforwindows#pythonforwindows">github page</a> and in the <a class="reference internal" href="sample.html#sample-of-code"><span class="std std-ref">Samples of code</span></a>.</p>
<section id="installation">
<h3>Installation<a class="headerlink" href="#installation" title="Link to this heading"></a></h3>
<section id="installing-from-pypi">
<h4>Installing from Pypi<a class="headerlink" href="#installing-from-pypi" title="Link to this heading"></a></h4>
<p>PythonForWindows is available on <a class="reference external" href="https://pypi.org/project/PythonForWindows/">Pypi</a> an this can be installed with:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">python</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">m</span> <span class="n">pip</span> <span class="n">install</span> <span class="n">PythonForWindows</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="installing-using-setup-py">
<h4>Installing using setup.py<a class="headerlink" href="#installing-using-setup-py" title="Link to this heading"></a></h4>
<p>You can also install PythonForWindows by cloning it and using the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">setup.py</span></code> at the root of the project:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">python</span> <span class="n">setup</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">py</span> <span class="n">install</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="encoding-unicode">
<h4>Encoding &amp; unicode<a class="headerlink" href="#encoding-unicode" title="Link to this heading"></a></h4>
<p>PythonForWindows support <cite>python2.7</cite> &amp; <cite>python3</cite> and is currently tested for <cite>Python2.7</cite>, <cite>3.6</cite> &amp; <cite>3.11</cite> via <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/hakril/PythonForWindows/actions/workflows/mypytest.yml">Github Workflow</a></p>
<p>Since 1.0.0, the code uses “wide APIs” whenever possible and accept/returns python3 <cite>str</cite> (py2.7 <cite>unicode</cite> type) almost everywhere. Any functions/APIs not accepting unicode string can be considered a bug if its not stated explicitly in the documentation.</p>
</section>
<section id="python2">
<h4>Python2<a class="headerlink" href="#python2" title="Link to this heading"></a></h4>
<p>PythonForWindows continues to support python2.7 as its the only way to have it running on <cite>Windows XP</cite> &amp; <cite>Windows Server 2003</cite> which are sadly still seen in production.
Encoding errors at print time might be awkward for unicode string on python2, see the <a class="reference external" href="https://hakril.github.io/PythonForWindows/build/html/encoding.html">PythonForWindows encoding guide</a> in the documentation.</p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="documentation">
<h2>Documentation<a class="headerlink" href="#documentation" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<div class="toctree-wrapper compound">
<ul>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html">1. The <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">windows</span></code> module</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#the-system-object">1.1. The <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">system</span></code> object</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="winobject.html">2. The <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">windows</span></code> objects</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="process.html">2.1. Processes and Threads</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="process.html#peb-exploration">2.2. PEB Exploration</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="process.html#pefile-parsing-loaded-pe">2.3. PEFile - Parsing loaded PE</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="token.html">2.4. Token</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="exception.html">2.5. Exception and Context related structures</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="registry.html">2.6. Registry</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="network.html">2.7. Network</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="service.html">2.8. Service</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="volume.html">2.9. Volume The logical drives</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="wmi.html">2.10. WMI Make request to WMI</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="handle.html">2.11. Handle Processes handles</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="system_module.html">2.12. System Module Loaded kernel modules</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="object_manager.html">2.13. Object Manager Kernel objects</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="device_manager.html">2.14. Device Manager</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="task_scheduler.html">2.15. Task scheduler</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="evtlog.html">2.16. Event Log</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="etw.html">2.17. ETW Event Tracing for Windows</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="native_exec.html">3. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">windows.native_exec</span></code> Native Code Execution</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="native_exec.html#windows.native_exec.create_function"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">create_function()</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="native_exec.html#module-windows.native_exec.cpuid">3.1. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">windows.native_exec.cpuid</span></code> Interface to native CPUID</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="native_exec.html#module-windows.native_exec.simple_x86">3.2. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">windows.native_exec.simple_x86</span></code> X86 Assembler</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="native_exec.html#module-windows.native_exec.simple_x64">3.3. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">windows.native_exec.simple_x64</span></code> X64 Assembler</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="native_exec.html#module-windows.native_exec.nativeutils">3.4. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">windows.native_exec.nativeutils</span></code> Native utility functions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="winproxy.html">4. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">windows.winproxy</span></code> Windows API</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="winproxy.html#example-virtualalloc">4.1. Example: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">VirtualAlloc</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="winproxy.html#helper-functions">4.2. Helper functions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="winproxy.html#winproxyerror">4.3. WinproxyError</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="security.html">5. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">windows.security</span></code> Security Descriptor &amp; related</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="security.html#token">5.1. Token</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="security.html#securitydescriptor">5.2. SecurityDescriptor</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="security.html#acl">5.3. Acl</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="security.html#ace">5.4. Ace</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="pipe.html">6. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">windows.pipe</span></code> Inter-Process Communication</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pipe.html#helper-functions">6.1. Helper functions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pipe.html#pipeconnection">6.2. PipeConnection</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="utils.html">7. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">windows.utils</span></code> Windows Utilities</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="utils.html#context-managers">7.1. Context Managers</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="utils.html#helper-functions">7.2. Helper functions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="wintrust.html">8. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">windows.wintrust</span></code> Checking signature</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="wintrust.html#api">8.1. API</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="debug.html">9. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">windows.debug</span></code> Debugging</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="debug.html#debugger">9.1. <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Debugger</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="debug.html#symboldebugger">9.2. <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SymbolDebugger</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="debug.html#localdebugger">9.3. <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">LocalDebugger</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="debug.html#breakpoint">9.4. <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Breakpoint</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="debug.html#module-windows.debug.symbols">9.5. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">windows.debug.symbols</span></code> Using symbols</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="com.html">10. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">windows.com</span></code> - Component Object Model</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="com.html#using-a-com-interface">10.1. Using a COM interface</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="com.html#implementing-a-com-interface">10.2. Implementing a COM interface</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="com.html#api">10.3. API</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="crypto.html">11. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">windows.crypto</span></code> CryptoAPI</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="crypto.html#encryption">11.1. Encryption</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="crypto.html#certificate">11.2. Certificate</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="crypto.html#module-windows.crypto.generation">11.3. Generating componants</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="alpc.html">12. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">windows.alpc</span></code> Advanced Local Procedure Call</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="alpc.html#alpc-message">12.1. ALPC Message</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="alpc.html#alpc-client">12.2. ALPC client</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="alpc.html#alpc-server">12.3. ALPC Server</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="rpc.html">13. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">windows.rpc</span></code> ALPC-based Windows RPC</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="rpc.html#rpcclient">13.1. RPCClient</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="rpc.html#epmapper">13.2. Epmapper</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="rpc.html#module-windows.rpc.ndr">13.3. Ndr</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="generated.html">14. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">windows.generated_def</span></code> generated Windows defines and structures</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="windef_generated.html">14.1. WinDef</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ntstatus_generated.html">14.2. Ntstatus</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="winstructs_generated.html">14.3. Winstructs</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="winstructs_generated.html#winenums">14.4. WinEnums</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="winfuncs_generated.html">14.5. Functions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="winerror_generated.html">14.6. WinError</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="interfaces_generated.html">14.7. Interfaces</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="generated.html#windows.generated_def.Flag"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Flag</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="generated.html#windows.generated_def.StrFlag"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">StrFlag</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="generated.html#example">14.8. Example</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="iat_hook.html">15. IAT hooking</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="iat_hook.html#putting-an-iat-hook">15.1. Putting an IAT hook</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="iat_hook.html#hook-protocol">15.2. Hook protocol</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="iat_hook.html#module-windows.hooks">15.3. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">windows.hooks</span></code></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="wip.html">16. Early Work In Progress</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="internals.html">17. Internals</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="internals.html#module-windows.remotectypes">17.1. remotectypes.py</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="internals.html#module-windows.syswow64">17.2. syswow64.py Crossing the heaven gate</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="sample.html">18. Samples of code</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sample.html#processes">18.1. Processes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sample.html#token">18.2. Token</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sample.html#windows-system">18.3. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">windows.system</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sample.html#services">18.4. Services</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sample.html#network-socket-exploration">18.5. <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Network</span></code> - socket exploration</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sample.html#registry">18.6. <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Registry</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sample.html#scheduled-tasks">18.7. Scheduled tasks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sample.html#event-log">18.8. Event Log</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sample.html#object-manager">18.9. Object manager</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sample.html#device-manager">18.10. Device manager</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sample.html#windows-wintrust">18.11. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">windows.wintrust</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sample.html#vectoredexception">18.12. <code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">VectoredException()</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sample.html#debugging">18.13. Debugging</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sample.html#symbols">18.14. Symbols</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sample.html#wmi">18.15. WMI</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sample.html#windows-com">18.16. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">windows.com</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sample.html#windows-crypto">18.17. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">windows.crypto</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sample.html#windows-alpc">18.18. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">windows.alpc</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sample.html#windows-rpc">18.19. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">windows.rpc</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sample.html#windows-pipe">18.20. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">windows.pipe</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sample.html#windows-security">18.21. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">windows.security</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sample.html#etw-event-tracing-for-windows">18.22. ETW (Event Tracing for Windows)</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="encoding.html">19. Python, Windows &amp; encoding</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="encoding.html#what-does-this-additional-configuration-does">19.1. What does this additional configuration does ?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="encoding.html#the-case-of-repr">19.2. The case of __repr__</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="encoding.html#sample-of-test">19.3. Sample of test</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</section>
</section>
<section id="indices-and-tables">
<h1>Indices and tables<a class="headerlink" href="#indices-and-tables" title="Link to this heading"></a></h1>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="py-modindex.html"><span class="std std-ref">Module Index</span></a></p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="search.html"><span class="std std-ref">Search Page</span></a></p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="genindex.html"><span class="std std-ref">Index</span></a></p></li>
</ul>
</section>
<div class="clearer"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
<div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
<div>
<h3><a href="#">Table of Contents</a></h3>
<ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Welcome to PythonForWindowss documentation!</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#description">Description</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#installation">Installation</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#installing-from-pypi">Installing from Pypi</a></li>
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