[HTML version](http://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/idapython/src/blob/master/examples/index.html) # IDAPython examples ## Category: analysis #### dump_func_info
Dump (some) information about the current function.
#### Source code analysis/dump_func_info.py #### Category analysis #### Description Dump some of the most interesting bits of information about the function we are currently looking at. #### Uses * ida_funcs.FUNC_FRAME * ida_funcs.FUNC_LUMINA * ida_funcs.FUNC_OUTLINE * ida_funcs.FUNC_THUNK * ida_funcs.get_fchunk * ida_funcs.is_func_entry * ida_funcs.is_func_tail * ida_kernwin.get_screen_ea
## Category: core #### actions
Custom actions, with icons & tooltips
#### Source code core/actions.py #### Category core #### Description How to create user actions, that once created can be inserted in menus, toolbars, context menus, ... Those actions, when triggered, will be passed a 'context' that contains some of the most frequently needed bits of information. In addition, custom actions can determine when they want to be available (through their `ida_kernwin.action_handler_t.update` callback) #### Shortcut Ctrl+F12 #### Keywords actions ctxmenu UI_Hooks #### Uses * ida_kernwin.AST_DISABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.AST_ENABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.BWN_DISASM * ida_kernwin.SETMENU_APP * ida_kernwin.UI_Hooks * ida_kernwin.action_desc_t * ida_kernwin.action_handler_t * ida_kernwin.attach_action_to_menu * ida_kernwin.attach_action_to_popup * ida_kernwin.attach_action_to_toolbar * ida_kernwin.get_widget_type * ida_kernwin.load_custom_icon * ida_kernwin.register_action * ida_kernwin.unregister_action #### See also * [add_hotkey](#add_hotkey)
#### add_hotkey
Triggering bits of code by pressing a shortcut
#### Source code core/add_hotkey.py #### Category core #### Description `ida_kernwin.add_hotkey` is a simpler, but much less flexible alternative to `ida_kernwin.register_action` (though it does use the same mechanism under the hood.) It's particularly useful during prototyping, but note that the actions that are created cannot be inserted in menus, toolbars or cannot provide a custom `ida_kernwin.action_handler_t.update` callback. #### Keywords actions #### Uses * ida_kernwin.add_hotkey * ida_kernwin.del_hotkey #### See also * [actions](#actions)
#### add_idc_hotkey
Triggering bits of code by pressing a shortcut (older version)
#### Source code core/add_idc_hotkey.py #### Category core #### Description This is a somewhat ancient way of registering actions & binding shortcuts. It's still here for reference, but "fresher" alternatives should be preferred. #### Keywords actions #### Uses * ida_expr.compile_idc_text * ida_kernwin.add_idc_hotkey #### See also * [actions](#actions) * [add_hotkey](#add_hotkey)
#### auto_instantiate_widget_plugin
Better integrating custom widgets in the desktop layout
#### Source code core/auto_instantiate_widget_plugin.py #### Category core #### Description This is an example demonstrating how one can create widgets from a plugin, and have them re-created automatically at IDA startup-time or at desktop load-time. This example should be placed in the 'plugins' directory of the IDA installation, for it to work. There are 2 ways to use this example: 1) reloading an IDB, where the widget was opened - open the widget ('View > Open subview > ...') - save this IDB, and close IDA - restart IDA with this IDB => the widget will be visible 2) reloading a desktop, where the widget was opened - open the widget ('View > Open subview > ...') - save the desktop ('Windows > Save desktop...') under, say, the name 'with_auto' - start another IDA instance with some IDB, and load that desktop => the widget will be visible #### Keywords desktop plugin UI_Hooks #### Uses * ida_idaapi.plugin_t * ida_kernwin.AST_ENABLE_ALWAYS * ida_kernwin.SETMENU_APP * ida_kernwin.UI_Hooks * ida_kernwin.action_desc_t * ida_kernwin.action_handler_t * ida_kernwin.attach_action_to_menu * ida_kernwin.find_widget * ida_kernwin.register_action * ida_kernwin.simplecustviewer_t * ida_kernwin.simplecustviewer_t.Create
#### bin_search
Showcasing `ida_bytes.bin_search`
#### Source code core/bin_search.py #### Category core #### Description IDAPython's ida_bytes.bin_search function is pretty powerful, but can be tough to figure out at first. This example introduces * `ida_bytes.bin_search`, and * `ida_bytes.parse_binpat_str` in order to implement a simple replacement for the 'Search > Sequence of bytes...' dialog, that lets users search for sequences of bytes that compose string literals in the binary file (either in the default 1-byte-per-char encoding, or as UTF-16.) #### Shortcut Ctrl+Shift+S #### Uses * ida_bytes.BIN_SEARCH_FORWARD * ida_bytes.BIN_SEARCH_NOBREAK * ida_bytes.BIN_SEARCH_NOSHOW * ida_bytes.bin_search * ida_bytes.compiled_binpat_vec_t * ida_bytes.parse_binpat_str * ida_ida.inf_get_max_ea * ida_idaapi.BADADDR * ida_kernwin.AST_DISABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.AST_ENABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.BWN_DISASM * ida_kernwin.Form * ida_kernwin.Form.ChkGroupControl * ida_kernwin.Form.StringInput * ida_kernwin.action_desc_t * ida_kernwin.action_handler_t * ida_kernwin.get_screen_ea * ida_kernwin.jumpto * ida_kernwin.register_action * ida_nalt.BPU_1B * ida_nalt.BPU_2B * ida_nalt.get_default_encoding_idx
#### colorize_disassembly_on_the_fly
An easy-to-use way to colorize lines
#### Source code core/colorize_disassembly_on_the_fly.py #### Category core #### Description This builds upon the `ida_kernwin.UI_Hooks.get_lines_rendering_info` feature, to provide a quick & easy way to colorize disassembly lines. Contrary to @colorize_disassembly, the coloring is not persisted in the database, and will therefore be lost after the session. By triggering the action multiple times, the user can "carousel" across 4 predefined colors (and return to the "no color" state.) #### Shortcut ! #### Keywords coloring UI_Hooks #### Uses * ida_kernwin.AST_DISABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.AST_ENABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.CK_EXTRA5 * ida_kernwin.CK_EXTRA6 * ida_kernwin.CK_EXTRA7 * ida_kernwin.CK_EXTRA8 * ida_kernwin.UI_Hooks * ida_kernwin.action_desc_t * ida_kernwin.get_current_viewer * ida_kernwin.get_custom_viewer_location * ida_kernwin.get_custom_viewer_place_xcoord * ida_kernwin.get_widget_title * ida_kernwin.line_rendering_output_entry_t * ida_kernwin.register_action * ida_moves.lochist_entry_t #### See also * [colorize_disassembly](#colorize_disassembly)
#### create_structure_programmatically
Programmatically create & populate a structure
#### Source code core/create_structure_programmatically.py #### Category core #### Description Usage of the API to create & populate a structure with members of different types. #### Uses * ida_bytes.FF_BYTE * ida_bytes.FF_DATA * ida_bytes.FF_DOUBLE * ida_bytes.FF_DWORD * ida_bytes.FF_FLOAT * ida_bytes.FF_OWORD * ida_bytes.FF_PACKREAL * ida_bytes.FF_QWORD * ida_bytes.FF_STRLIT * ida_bytes.FF_STRUCT * ida_bytes.FF_TBYTE * ida_bytes.FF_WORD * ida_bytes.off_flag * ida_bytes.stroff_flag * ida_idaapi.BADADDR * ida_nalt.STRTYPE_C * ida_struct.add_struc * ida_struct.get_struc_id * ida_struct.get_struc_size * idc.add_struc * idc.add_struc_member * idc.del_struc * idc.set_member_type #### Author Gergely Erdelyi (gergely.erdelyi@d-dome.net)
#### custom_cli
A custom command-line interpreter
#### Source code core/custom_cli.py #### Category core #### Description Illustrates how one can add command-line interpreters to IDA This custom interpreter doesn't actually run any code; it's there as a 'getting started'. It provides an example tab completion support. #### Uses * ida_idaapi.NW_CLOSEIDB * ida_idaapi.NW_OPENIDB * ida_idaapi.NW_REMOVE * ida_idaapi.NW_TERMIDA * ida_idaapi.notify_when * ida_kernwin.cli_t
#### custom_data_types_and_formats
Using custom data types & printers
#### Source code core/custom_data_types_and_formats.py #### Category core #### Description IDA can be extended to support certain data types that it does not know about out-of-the-box. A 'custom data type' provide information about the type & size of a piece of data, while a 'custom data format' is in charge of formatting that data (there can be more than one format for a specific 'custom data type'.) #### Uses * ida_bytes.data_format_t * ida_bytes.data_type_t * ida_bytes.find_custom_data_type * ida_bytes.get_byte * ida_bytes.register_data_types_and_formats * ida_bytes.unregister_data_types_and_formats * ida_idaapi.NW_CLOSEIDB * ida_idaapi.NW_OPENIDB * ida_idaapi.NW_REMOVE * ida_idaapi.NW_TERMIDA * ida_idaapi.notify_when * ida_idaapi.struct_unpack * ida_lines.COLSTR * ida_lines.SCOLOR_IMPNAME * ida_lines.SCOLOR_INSN * ida_lines.SCOLOR_NUMBER * ida_lines.SCOLOR_REG * ida_nalt.get_input_file_path * ida_netnode.netnode * ida_struct.is_member_id
#### dump_extra_comments
Retrieve extra comments
#### Source code core/dump_extra_comments.py #### Category core #### Description Use the `ida_lines.get_extra_cmt` API to retrieve anterior and posterior extra comments. This script registers two actions, that can be used to dump the previous and next extra comments. #### Shortcuts Ctrl+Shift+Y Ctrl+Shift+Z #### Keywords ctxmenu #### Uses * ida_kernwin.AST_DISABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.AST_ENABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.BWN_DISASM * ida_kernwin.action_desc_t * ida_kernwin.action_handler_t * ida_kernwin.attach_action_to_popup * ida_kernwin.find_widget * ida_kernwin.get_screen_ea * ida_kernwin.register_action * ida_kernwin.unregister_action * ida_lines.E_NEXT * ida_lines.E_PREV * ida_lines.get_extra_cmt * ida_view
#### dump_flowchart
Dump function flowchart
#### Source code core/dump_flowchart.py #### Category core #### Description Dumps the current function's flowchart, using 2 methods: * the low-level `ida_gdl.qflow_chart_t` type * the somewhat higher-level, and slightly more pythonic `ida_gdl.FlowChart` type. #### Uses * ida_funcs.get_func * ida_gdl.FlowChart * ida_gdl.qflow_chart_t * ida_kernwin.get_screen_ea
#### dump_selection
Retrieve & dump current selection
#### Source code core/dump_selection.py #### Category core #### Description Shows how to retrieve the selection from a listing widget ("IDA View-A", "Hex View-1", "Pseudocode-A", ...) as two "cursors", and from there retrieve (in fact, generate) the corresponding text. After running this script: * select some text in one of the listing widgets (i.e., "IDA View-*", "Enums", "Structures", "Pseudocode-*") * press Ctrl+Shift+S to dump the selection #### Shortcut Ctrl+Shift+S #### Uses * ida_kernwin.ACF_HAS_SELECTION * ida_kernwin.AST_DISABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.AST_ENABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.BWN_DISASM * ida_kernwin.BWN_ENUMS * ida_kernwin.BWN_PSEUDOCODE * ida_kernwin.BWN_STRUCTS * ida_kernwin.action_desc_t * ida_kernwin.action_handler_t * ida_kernwin.get_viewer_user_data * ida_kernwin.l_compare2 * ida_kernwin.linearray_t * ida_kernwin.register_action * ida_kernwin.unregister_action * ida_lines.tag_remove
#### extend_idc
Add functions to the IDC runtime from IDAPython
#### Source code core/extend_idc.py #### Category core #### Description You can add IDC functions to IDA, whose "body" consists of IDAPython statements! We'll register a 'pow' function, available to all IDC code, that when invoked will call back into IDAPython, and execute the provided function body. After running this script, try switching to the IDC interpreter (using the button on the lower-left corner of IDA) and executing `pow(3, 7)` #### Uses * ida_expr.VT_LONG * ida_expr.add_idc_func
#### idapythonrc
Code to be run right after IDAPython initialization
#### Source code core/idapythonrc.py #### Category core #### Description The `idapythonrc.py` file: * %APPDATA%\Hex-Rays\IDA Pro\idapythonrc.py (on Windows) * ~/.idapro/idapythonrc.py (on Linux & Mac) can contain any IDAPython code that will be run as soon as IDAPython is done successfully initializing.
#### install_user_defined_prefix
Inserting information into disassembly prefixes
#### Source code core/install_user_defined_prefix.py #### Category core #### Description By default, disassembly line prefixes contain segment + address information (e.g., '.text:08047718'), but it is possible to "inject" other bits of information in there, thanks to the `ida_lines.user_defined_prefix_t` helper type. #### Keywords plugin #### Uses * ida_idaapi.PLUGIN_KEEP * ida_idaapi.plugin_t * ida_lines.SCOLOR_INV * ida_lines.user_defined_prefix_t
#### list_function_items
Showcases (a few of) the iterators available on a function
#### Source code core/list_function_items.py #### Category core #### Description This demonstrates how to use some of the iterators available on the func_t type. This example will focus on: * `func_t[.__iter__]`: the default iterator; iterates on instructions * `func_t.data_items`: iterate on data items contained within a function * `func_t.head_items`: iterate on 'heads' (i.e., addresses containing the start of an instruction, or a data item. * `func_t.addresses`: iterate on all addresses within function (code and data, beginning of an item or not) Type `help(ida_funcs.func_t)` for a full list of iterators. In addition, one can use: * `func_tail_iterator_t`: iterate on all the chunks (including the main one) of the function * `func_parent_iterator_t`: iterate on all the parent functions, that include this chunk #### Keywords funcs iterator #### Uses * ida_bytes.get_flags * ida_bytes.is_code * ida_bytes.is_data * ida_bytes.is_tail * ida_bytes.is_unknown * ida_funcs.func_tail_iterator_t * ida_funcs.get_fchunk * ida_funcs.get_func * ida_funcs.get_func_name * ida_kernwin.get_screen_ea * ida_ua.print_insn_mnem
#### list_imports
Enumerate file imports
#### Source code core/list_imports.py #### Category core #### Description Using the API to enumerate file imports. #### Uses * ida_nalt.enum_import_names * ida_nalt.get_import_module_name * ida_nalt.get_import_module_qty
#### list_patched_bytes
Enumerate patched bytes
#### Source code core/list_patched_bytes.py #### Category core #### Description Using the API to iterate over all the places in the file, that were patched using IDA. #### Uses * ida_bytes.visit_patched_bytes * ida_idaapi.BADADDR
#### list_problems
Enumerate problems
#### Source code core/list_problems.py #### Category core #### Description Using the API to list all problem[atic situation]s that IDA encountered during analysis. #### Uses * ida_ida.inf_get_min_ea * ida_idaapi.BADADDR * ida_problems.PR_ATTN * ida_problems.PR_BADSTACK * ida_problems.PR_COLLISION * ida_problems.PR_DECIMP * ida_problems.PR_DISASM * ida_problems.PR_FINAL * ida_problems.PR_HEAD * ida_problems.PR_ILLADDR * ida_problems.PR_JUMP * ida_problems.PR_MANYLINES * ida_problems.PR_NOBASE * ida_problems.PR_NOCMT * ida_problems.PR_NOFOP * ida_problems.PR_NONAME * ida_problems.PR_NOXREFS * ida_problems.PR_ROLLED * ida_problems.get_problem * ida_problems.get_problem_name
#### list_segment_functions
List all functions (and xrefs) in segment
#### Source code core/list_segment_functions.py #### Category core #### Description List all the functions in the current segment, as well as all the cross-references to them. #### Keywords xrefs #### Uses * ida_funcs.get_func * ida_funcs.get_func_name * ida_funcs.get_next_func * ida_kernwin.get_screen_ea * ida_segment.getseg * ida_xref.xrefblk_t #### See also * [list_segment_functions_using_idautils](#list_segment_functions_using_idautils)
#### list_segment_functions_using_idautils
List all functions (and xrefs) in segment
#### Source code core/list_segment_functions_using_idautils.py #### Category core #### Description List all the functions in the current segment, as well as all the cross-references to them. Contrary to @list_segment_functions, this uses the somewhat higher-level `idautils` module. #### Keywords xrefs #### Uses * ida_funcs.get_func_name * ida_idaapi.BADADDR * ida_kernwin.get_screen_ea * ida_segment.getseg * idautils.CodeRefsTo * idautils.Functions #### See also * [list_segment_functions](#list_segment_functions)
#### list_stkvar_xrefs
List all xrefs to a function stack variable
#### Source code core/list_stkvar_xrefs.py #### Category core #### Description Contrary to (in-memory) data & code xrefs, retrieving stack variables xrefs requires a bit more work than just using ida_xref's first_to(), next_to() (or higher level utilities such as idautils.XrefsTo) #### Shortcut Ctrl+Shift+F7 #### Keywords xrefs #### Uses * ida_bytes.get_flags * ida_bytes.is_stkvar * ida_frame.calc_stkvar_struc_offset * ida_frame.get_frame * ida_funcs.get_func * ida_ida.UA_MAXOP * ida_kernwin.AST_DISABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.AST_ENABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.BWN_DISASM * ida_kernwin.action_desc_t * ida_kernwin.action_handler_t * ida_kernwin.get_current_viewer * ida_kernwin.get_highlight * ida_kernwin.get_screen_ea * ida_kernwin.register_action * ida_struct.get_member_by_name * ida_struct.get_struc * ida_ua.decode_insn * ida_ua.insn_t
#### list_strings
Retrieve the strings that are present in the IDB
#### Source code core/list_strings.py #### Category core #### Description This uses `idautils.Strings` to iterate over the string literals that are present in the IDB. Contrary to @show_selected_strings, this will not require that the "Strings" window is opened & available. #### Uses * ida_nalt.STRTYPE_C * ida_nalt.STRTYPE_C_16 * idautils.Strings #### See also * [show_selected_strings](#show_selected_strings)
#### produce_c_file
Decompile entire file
#### Source code core/produce_c_file.py #### Category core #### Description Automate IDA to perform auto-analysis on a file and, once that is done, produce a .c file containing the decompilation of all the functions in that file. Run like so: ida -A "-S...path/to/produce_c_file.py" where: * -A instructs IDA to run in non-interactive mode * -S holds a path to the script to run (note this is a single token; there is no space between '-S' and its path.) #### Uses * ida_auto.auto_wait * ida_hexrays.VDRUN_MAYSTOP * ida_hexrays.VDRUN_NEWFILE * ida_hexrays.VDRUN_SILENT * ida_hexrays.decompile_many * ida_loader.PATH_TYPE_IDB * ida_loader.get_path * ida_pro.qexit
#### produce_lst_file
Produce listing
#### Source code core/produce_lst_file.py #### Category core #### Description Automate IDA to perform auto-analysis on a file and, once that is done, produce a .lst file with the disassembly. Run like so: ida -A "-S...path/to/produce_lst_file.py" where: * -A instructs IDA to run in non-interactive mode * -S holds a path to the script to run (note this is a single token; there is no space between '-S' and its path.) #### Uses * ida_auto.auto_wait * ida_fpro.qfile_t * ida_ida.inf_get_max_ea * ida_ida.inf_get_min_ea * ida_loader.OFILE_LST * ida_loader.PATH_TYPE_IDB * ida_loader.gen_file * ida_loader.get_path * ida_pro.qexit
#### register_timer
Using timers for delayed execution
#### Source code core/register_timer.py #### Category core #### Description Register (possibly repeating) timers. #### Uses * ida_kernwin.register_timer
#### trigger_actions_programmatically
Execute existing actions programmatically
#### Source code core/trigger_actions_programmatically.py #### Category core #### Description It's possible to invoke any action programmatically, by using either of those two: * ida_kernwin.execute_ui_requests() * ida_kernwin.process_ui_action() Ideally, this script should be run through the "File > Script file..." menu, so as to keep focus on "IDA View-A" and have the 'ProcessUiActions' part work as intended. #### Keywords actions #### Uses * ida_kernwin.ask_yn * ida_kernwin.execute_ui_requests * ida_kernwin.msg * ida_kernwin.process_ui_action
## Category: debugging #### automatic_steps
Programmatically drive a debugging session
#### Source code debugging/dbghooks/automatic_steps.py #### Category debugging #### Description Start a debugging session, step through the first five instructions. Each instruction is disassembled after execution. #### Keywords DBG_Hooks #### Uses * ida_dbg.DBG_Hooks * ida_dbg.get_reg_val * ida_dbg.request_exit_process * ida_dbg.request_run_to * ida_dbg.request_step_over * ida_dbg.run_requests * ida_ida.inf_get_start_ip * ida_idaapi.BADADDR * ida_lines.generate_disasm_line * ida_lines.tag_remove
#### dbg_trace
Using the low-level tracing hook
#### Source code debugging/dbghooks/dbg_trace.py #### Category debugging #### Description This script demonstrates using the low-level tracing hook (ida_dbg.DBG_Hooks.dbg_trace). It can be run like so: ida[t].exe -B -Sdbg_trace.py -Ltrace.log file.exe #### Keywords DBG_Hooks #### Uses * GENDSM_FORCE_CODE * GENDSM_REMOVE_TAGS * NN_call * NN_callfi * NN_callni * generate_disasm_line * ida_dbg.DBG_Hooks * ida_dbg.ST_OVER_DEBUG_SEG * ida_dbg.ST_OVER_LIB_FUNC * ida_dbg.enable_step_trace * ida_dbg.get_process_state * ida_dbg.get_reg_val * ida_dbg.get_step_trace_options * ida_dbg.load_debugger * ida_dbg.refresh_debugger_memory * ida_dbg.request_continue_process * ida_dbg.request_enable_step_trace * ida_dbg.request_set_step_trace_options * ida_dbg.run_requests * ida_dbg.run_to * ida_dbg.set_step_trace_options * ida_dbg.wait_for_next_event * ida_ida.f_ELF * ida_ida.f_MACHO * ida_ida.f_PE * ida_ida.inf_get_filetype * ida_ida.inf_get_max_ea * ida_ida.inf_get_min_ea * ida_ida.inf_get_start_ip * ida_pro.qexit * ida_ua.decode_insn * ida_ua.insn_t * idc.ARGV
#### print_call_stack
Print call stack (on Linux)
#### Source code debugging/misc/print_call_stack.py #### Category debugging #### Description Print the return addresses from the call stack at a breakpoint. (and print also the module and the debug name from debugger) To use this example: * run `ida64` on test program `simple_appcall_linux64`, or `ida` on test program `simple_appcall_linux32`, and wait for auto-analysis to finish * put a breakpoint where you want to see the call stack * select the 'linux debugger' (either local, or remote) * start debugging * Press Shift+C at the breakpoint #### Shortcut Shift+C #### Uses * ida_dbg.collect_stack_trace * ida_dbg.get_current_thread * ida_dbg.get_module_info * ida_idd.call_stack_t * ida_idd.modinfo_t * ida_kernwin.AST_ENABLE_ALWAYS * ida_kernwin.action_desc_t * ida_kernwin.register_action * ida_name.GNCN_NOCOLOR * ida_name.GNCN_NOLABEL * ida_name.GNCN_NOSEG * ida_name.GNCN_PREFDBG * ida_name.get_nice_colored_name
#### print_registers
Print all registers, for all threads
#### Source code debugging/misc/print_registers.py #### Category debugging #### Description Iterate over the list of threads in the program being debugged, and dump all registers contents To use this example: * run `ida64` on test program `simple_appcall_linux64`, or `ida` on test program `simple_appcall_linux32`, and wait for auto-analysis to finish * put a breakpoint somewhere in the code * select the 'linux debugger' (either local, or remote) * start debugging * Press Alt+Shift+C at the breakpoint #### Shortcut Alt+Shift+C #### Uses * ida_dbg.get_reg_vals * ida_dbg.get_thread_qty * ida_dbg.getn_thread * ida_idd.get_dbg * ida_kernwin.AST_ENABLE_ALWAYS * ida_kernwin.action_desc_t * ida_kernwin.register_action
#### registers_context_menu
Adding actions to the "registers" widget(s)
#### Source code debugging/misc/registers_context_menu.py #### Category debugging #### Description It's possible to add actions to the context menu of pretty much all widgets in IDA. This example shows how to do just that for registers-displaying widgets (e.g., "General registers") #### Keywords ctxmenu UI_Hooks #### Uses * ida_dbg.get_dbg_reg_info * ida_dbg.get_reg_val * ida_idd.register_info_t * ida_kernwin.AST_DISABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.AST_ENABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.BWN_CPUREGS * ida_kernwin.UI_Hooks * ida_kernwin.action_desc_t * ida_kernwin.action_handler_t * ida_kernwin.attach_action_to_popup * ida_kernwin.get_widget_type * ida_kernwin.register_action * ida_ua.dt_byte * ida_ua.dt_dword * ida_ua.dt_qword * ida_ua.dt_word
#### show_debug_names
Retrieving & dumping debuggee symbols
#### Source code debugging/show_debug_names.py #### Category debugging #### Description Queries the debugger (possibly remotely) for the list of symbols that the process being debugged, provides. #### Uses * ida_dbg.get_process_state * ida_dbg.is_debugger_on * ida_ida.inf_get_max_ea * ida_ida.inf_get_min_ea * ida_name.get_debug_names
#### simple_appcall_linux
Executing code into the application being debugged (on Linux)
#### Source code debugging/appcall/simple_appcall_linux.py #### Category debugging #### Description Using the `ida_idd.Appcall` utility to execute code in the process being debugged. This example will run the test program and stop wherever the cursor currently is, and then perform an appcall to execute the `ref4` and `ref8` functions. To use this example: * run `ida64` on test program `simple_appcall_linux64`, or `ida` on test program `simple_appcall_linux32`, and wait for auto-analysis to finish * select the 'linux debugger' (either local, or remote) * run this script Note: the real body of code is in `simple_appcall_common.py`. #### Imports * simple_appcall_common #### Uses * ida_dbg.DBG_Hooks * ida_dbg.run_to * ida_idaapi.BADADDR * ida_idd.Appcall * ida_idd.Appcall.byref * ida_idd.Appcall.int64 * ida_kernwin.get_screen_ea * ida_name.get_name_ea * ida_name.set_name * ida_typeinf.apply_cdecl
#### simple_appcall_win
Executing code into the application being debugged (on Windows)
#### Source code debugging/appcall/simple_appcall_win.py #### Category debugging #### Description Using the `ida_idd.Appcall` utility to execute code in the process being debugged. This example will run the test program and stop wherever the cursor currently is, and then perform an appcall to execute the `ref4` and `ref8` functions. To use this example: * run `ida64` on test program `simple_appcall_win64.exe`, or `ida` on test program `simple_appcall_win32.exe`, and wait for auto-analysis to finish * select the 'windows debugger' (either local, or remote) * run this script Note: the real body of code is in `simple_appcall_common.py`. #### Imports * simple_appcall_common #### Uses * ida_dbg.DBG_Hooks * ida_dbg.run_to * ida_ida.inf_is_64bit * ida_idaapi.BADADDR * ida_idd.Appcall * ida_idd.Appcall.byref * ida_idd.Appcall.int64 * ida_kernwin.get_screen_ea * ida_name.get_name_ea * ida_name.set_name * ida_typeinf.apply_cdecl
## Category: disassembly #### colorize_disassembly
Change background colours
#### Source code core/colorize_disassembly.py #### Category disassembly #### Description This illustrates the setting/retrieval of background colours using the IDC wrappers In order to do so, we'll be assigning colors to specific ranges (item, function, or segment). Those will be persisted in the database. #### Keywords coloring idc #### Uses * idc.CIC_FUNC * idc.CIC_ITEM * idc.CIC_SEGM * idc.get_color * idc.here * idc.set_color #### See also * [colorize_disassembly_on_the_fly](#colorize_disassembly_on_the_fly)
## Category: hexrays #### colorize_pseudocode_lines
Interactively color certain pseudocode lines
#### Source code hexrays/colorize_pseudocode_lines.py #### Category hexrays #### Description Provides an action that can be used to dynamically alter the lines background rendering for pseudocode listings (as opposed to using `ida_hexrays.cfunc_t.pseudocode[N].bgcolor`) After running this script, pressing 'M' on a line in a "Pseudocode-?" widget, will cause that line to be rendered with a special background color. #### Shortcut M #### Keywords colors UI_Hooks #### Uses * ida_hexrays.get_widget_vdui * ida_kernwin.AST_DISABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.AST_ENABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.BWN_PSEUDOCODE * ida_kernwin.CK_EXTRA11 * ida_kernwin.UI_Hooks * ida_kernwin.action_desc_t * ida_kernwin.action_handler_t * ida_kernwin.get_custom_viewer_location * ida_kernwin.line_rendering_output_entry_t * ida_kernwin.refresh_custom_viewer * ida_kernwin.register_action * ida_moves.lochist_entry_t
#### curpos_details
A focus on the 'curpos' hook, printing additional details about user input
#### Source code hexrays/curpos_details.py #### Category hexrays #### Description Shows how user input information can be retrieved during processing of a notification triggered by that input #### Keywords Hexrays_Hooks #### Uses * ida_hexrays.Hexrays_Hooks * ida_kernwin.get_user_input_event * ida_kernwin.iek_key_press * ida_kernwin.iek_key_release * ida_kernwin.iek_mouse_button_press * ida_kernwin.iek_mouse_button_release * ida_kernwin.iek_mouse_wheel * ida_kernwin.iek_shortcut * ida_kernwin.input_event_t #### See also * [vds_hooks](#vds_hooks)
#### decompile_entry_points
Automatic decompilation of functions
#### Source code hexrays/decompile_entry_points.py #### Category hexrays #### Description Attempts to load a decompiler plugin corresponding to the current architecture (and address size) right after auto-analysis is performed, and then tries to decompile the function at the first entrypoint. It is particularly suited for use with the '-S' flag, for example: idat -Ldecompile.log -Sdecompile_entry_points.py -c file #### Uses * ida_auto.auto_wait * ida_entry.get_entry * ida_entry.get_entry_ordinal * ida_entry.get_entry_qty * ida_hexrays.decompile * ida_hexrays.init_hexrays_plugin * ida_ida.inf_is_64bit * ida_idp.PLFM_386 * ida_idp.PLFM_ARM * ida_idp.PLFM_MIPS * ida_idp.PLFM_PPC * ida_idp.ph.id * ida_kernwin.cvar.batch * ida_kernwin.msg * ida_loader.load_plugin * ida_pro.qexit * idc.get_idb_path
#### vds1
Decompile & print current function.
#### Source code hexrays/vds1.py #### Category hexrays #### Description Decompile & print current function. #### Uses * ida_funcs.get_func * ida_hexrays.decompile * ida_hexrays.get_hexrays_version * ida_hexrays.init_hexrays_plugin * ida_kernwin.get_screen_ea * ida_lines.tag_remove
#### vds10
A custom microcode instruction optimization rule
#### Source code hexrays/vds10.py #### Category hexrays #### Description Installs a custom microcode instruction optimization rule, to transform: call !DbgRaiseAssertionFailure .0 into call !DbgRaiseAssertionFailure .0 To see this plugin in action please use arm64_brk.i64 #### Keywords plugin #### Uses * ida_bytes.get_cmt * ida_hexrays.init_hexrays_plugin * ida_hexrays.mop_str * ida_hexrays.optinsn_t * ida_idaapi.PLUGIN_HIDE * ida_idaapi.PLUGIN_KEEP * ida_idaapi.plugin_t * ida_typeinf.STI_PCCHAR * ida_typeinf.tinfo_t.get_stock
#### vds11
A custom microcode block optimization rule (resolve `goto` chains)
#### Source code hexrays/vds11.py #### Category hexrays #### Description Installs a custom microcode block optimization rule, to transform: goto L1 ... L1: goto L2 into goto L2 In other words we fix a goto target if it points to a chain of gotos. This improves the decompiler output in some cases. #### Keywords plugin #### Uses * ida_hexrays.getf_reginsn * ida_hexrays.init_hexrays_plugin * ida_hexrays.m_goto * ida_hexrays.optblock_t * ida_idaapi.PLUGIN_HIDE * ida_idaapi.PLUGIN_KEEP * ida_idaapi.plugin_t
#### vds12
List instruction registers
#### Source code hexrays/vds12.py #### Category hexrays #### Description Shows a list of direct references to a register from the current instruction. #### Uses * ida_bytes.get_flags * ida_bytes.is_code * ida_funcs.get_func * ida_hexrays.ACFL_GUESS * ida_hexrays.DECOMP_NO_CACHE * ida_hexrays.DECOMP_WARNINGS * ida_hexrays.GCO_DEF * ida_hexrays.GCO_USE * ida_hexrays.GC_REGS_AND_STKVARS * ida_hexrays.MERR_OK * ida_hexrays.MMAT_PREOPTIMIZED * ida_hexrays.MUST_ACCESS * ida_hexrays.gco_info_t * ida_hexrays.gen_microcode * ida_hexrays.get_current_operand * ida_hexrays.get_merror_desc * ida_hexrays.hexrays_failure_t * ida_hexrays.init_hexrays_plugin * ida_hexrays.mba_ranges_t * ida_hexrays.mlist_t * ida_hexrays.op_parent_info_t * ida_hexrays.voff_t * ida_kernwin.Choose * ida_kernwin.get_screen_ea * ida_kernwin.jumpto * ida_kernwin.warning * ida_lines.GENDSM_REMOVE_TAGS * ida_lines.generate_disasm_line * ida_pro.eavec_t
#### vds13
Generates microcode for selection
#### Source code hexrays/vds13.py #### Category hexrays #### Description Generates microcode for selection and dumps it to the output window. #### Uses * ida_bytes.get_flags * ida_bytes.is_code * ida_hexrays.DECOMP_WARNINGS * ida_hexrays.gen_microcode * ida_hexrays.hexrays_failure_t * ida_hexrays.init_hexrays_plugin * ida_hexrays.mba_ranges_t * ida_hexrays.vd_printer_t * ida_kernwin.read_range_selection * ida_kernwin.warning * ida_range.range_t
#### vds17
Using the "Select offsets" widget
#### Source code hexrays/vds17.py #### Category hexrays #### Description Registers an action opens the "Select offsets" widget (select_udt_by_offset() call). This effectively repeats the functionality already available through Alt+Y. Place cursor on the union field and press Shift+T #### Shortcut Shift+T #### Keywords plugin #### Uses * ida_hexrays.USE_KEYBOARD * ida_hexrays.cot_add * ida_hexrays.cot_cast * ida_hexrays.cot_memptr * ida_hexrays.cot_memref * ida_hexrays.cot_num * ida_hexrays.cot_ref * ida_hexrays.get_hexrays_version * ida_hexrays.get_widget_vdui * ida_hexrays.init_hexrays_plugin * ida_hexrays.select_udt_by_offset * ida_hexrays.ui_stroff_applicator_t * ida_hexrays.ui_stroff_ops_t * ida_idaapi.BADADDR * ida_idaapi.PLUGIN_HIDE * ida_idaapi.PLUGIN_KEEP * ida_idaapi.plugin_t * ida_kernwin.AST_DISABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.AST_ENABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.BWN_PSEUDOCODE * ida_kernwin.action_desc_t * ida_kernwin.action_handler_t * ida_kernwin.get_custom_viewer_curline * ida_kernwin.msg * ida_kernwin.register_action * ida_kernwin.warning * ida_lines.tag_remove * ida_typeinf.PRTYPE_1LINE * ida_typeinf.print_tinfo * ida_typeinf.remove_pointer
#### vds19
A custom microcode instruction optimization rule (`x | ~x => -1`)
#### Source code hexrays/vds19.py #### Category hexrays #### Description Installs a custom microcode instruction optimization rule, to transform: x | ~x into -1 To see this plugin in action please use be_ornot_be.idb #### Keywords plugin #### Uses * ida_hexrays.init_hexrays_plugin * ida_hexrays.m_bnot * ida_hexrays.m_mov * ida_hexrays.m_or * ida_hexrays.minsn_visitor_t * ida_hexrays.mop_t * ida_hexrays.optinsn_t * ida_idaapi.PLUGIN_HIDE * ida_idaapi.PLUGIN_KEEP * ida_idaapi.plugin_t
#### vds21
Dynamically provide a custom call type
#### Source code hexrays/vds21.py #### Category hexrays #### Description This plugin can greatly improve decompilation of indirect calls: call [eax+4] For them, the decompiler has to guess the prototype of the called function. This has to be done at a very early phase of decompilation because the function prototype influences the data flow analysis. On the other hand, we do not have global data flow analysis results yet because we haven't analyzed all calls in the function. It is a chicked-and-egg problem. The decompiler uses various techniques to guess the called function prototype. While it works very well, it may fail in some cases. To fix, the user can specify the call prototype manually, using "Edit, Operand types, Set operand type" at the call instruction. This plugin illustrates another approach to the problem: if you happen to be able to calculate the call prototypes dynamically, this is how to inform the decompiler about them. #### Keywords Hexrays_Hooks plugin #### Uses * ida_hexrays.Hexrays_Hooks * ida_hexrays.init_hexrays_plugin * ida_hexrays.m_call * ida_hexrays.mcallinfo_t * ida_idaapi.PLUGIN_HIDE * ida_idaapi.PLUGIN_KEEP * ida_idaapi.plugin_t * ida_kernwin.msg * ida_kernwin.warning * ida_nalt.get_op_tinfo * ida_typeinf.BT_INT * ida_typeinf.CM_CC_STDCALL * ida_typeinf.CM_N32_F48 * ida_typeinf.parse_decl * ida_typeinf.tinfo_t
#### vds3
Invert if/else blocks
#### Source code hexrays/vds3.py #### Category hexrays #### Description Registers an action that can be used to invert the `if` and `else` blocks of a `ida_hexrays.cif_t`. For example, a statement like if ( cond ) { statements1; } else { statements2; } will be displayed as if ( !cond ) { statements2; } else { statements1; } The modifications are persistent: the user can quit & restart IDA, and the changes will be present. #### Shortcut I #### Keywords ctxmenu Hexrays_Hooks IDP_Hooks plugin #### Uses * ida_hexrays.CMAT_FINAL * ida_hexrays.CV_FAST * ida_hexrays.CV_INSNS * ida_hexrays.Hexrays_Hooks * ida_hexrays.ITP_ELSE * ida_hexrays.USE_KEYBOARD * ida_hexrays.VDI_TAIL * ida_hexrays.cexpr_t * ida_hexrays.cit_if * ida_hexrays.ctree_visitor_t * ida_hexrays.get_widget_vdui * ida_hexrays.init_hexrays_plugin * ida_hexrays.lnot * ida_hexrays.qswap * ida_idaapi.PLUGIN_HIDE * ida_idaapi.PLUGIN_KEEP * ida_idaapi.plugin_t * ida_idp.IDP_Hooks * ida_kernwin.AST_DISABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.AST_ENABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.BWN_PSEUDOCODE * ida_kernwin.action_desc_t * ida_kernwin.action_handler_t * ida_kernwin.attach_action_to_popup * ida_kernwin.register_action * ida_netnode.netnode #### Author EiNSTeiN_ (einstein@g3nius.org)
#### vds4
Dump user-defined information
#### Source code hexrays/vds4.py #### Category hexrays #### Description Prints user-defined information to the "Output" window. Namely: * user defined label names * user defined indented comments * user defined number formats * user defined local variable names, types, comments This script loads information from the database without decompiling anything. #### Uses * ida_bytes.get_radix * ida_funcs.get_func * ida_hexrays.CIT_COLLAPSED * ida_hexrays.NF_NEGATE * ida_hexrays.init_hexrays_plugin * ida_hexrays.lvar_uservec_t * ida_hexrays.restore_user_cmts * ida_hexrays.restore_user_iflags * ida_hexrays.restore_user_labels * ida_hexrays.restore_user_lvar_settings * ida_hexrays.restore_user_numforms * ida_hexrays.user_cmts_free * ida_hexrays.user_iflags_free * ida_hexrays.user_labels_free * ida_hexrays.user_numforms_free * ida_kernwin.get_screen_ea #### Author EiNSTeiN_ (einstein@g3nius.org)
#### vds5
Show ctree graph
#### Source code hexrays/vds5.py #### Category hexrays #### Description Registers an action that can be used to show the graph of the ctree. The current item will be highlighted in the graph. The command shortcut is `Ctrl+Shift+G`, and is also added to the context menu. To display the graph, we produce a .gdl file, and request that ida displays that using `ida_gdl.display_gdl`. #### Shortcut Ctrl+Shift+G #### Keywords ctxmenu Hexrays_Hooks plugin #### Uses * ida_gdl.display_gdl * ida_hexrays.Hexrays_Hooks * ida_hexrays.USE_KEYBOARD * ida_hexrays.cit_asm * ida_hexrays.cit_goto * ida_hexrays.cot_helper * ida_hexrays.cot_memptr * ida_hexrays.cot_memref * ida_hexrays.cot_num * ida_hexrays.cot_obj * ida_hexrays.cot_ptr * ida_hexrays.cot_str * ida_hexrays.cot_var * ida_hexrays.ctree_parentee_t * ida_hexrays.get_ctype_name * ida_hexrays.get_widget_vdui * ida_hexrays.init_hexrays_plugin * ida_idaapi.PLUGIN_HIDE * ida_idaapi.PLUGIN_KEEP * ida_idaapi.plugin_t * ida_kernwin.AST_DISABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.AST_ENABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.BWN_PSEUDOCODE * ida_kernwin.action_desc_t * ida_kernwin.action_handler_t * ida_kernwin.attach_action_to_popup * ida_kernwin.register_action * ida_kernwin.warning * ida_lines.tag_remove * ida_pro.str2user
#### vds6
Superficially modify the decompilation output
#### Source code hexrays/vds6.py #### Category hexrays #### Description Modifies the decompilation output in a superficial manner, by removing some white spaces Note: this is rather crude, not quite "pythonic" code. #### Keywords Hexrays_Hooks plugin #### Uses * ida_hexrays.Hexrays_Hooks * ida_hexrays.init_hexrays_plugin * ida_idaapi.PLUGIN_HIDE * ida_idaapi.PLUGIN_KEEP * ida_idaapi.plugin_t * ida_lines.tag_advance * ida_lines.tag_skipcodes
#### vds7
Iterate a cblock_t object
#### Source code hexrays/vds7.py #### Category hexrays #### Description Using a `ida_hexrays.ctree_visitor_t`, search for `ida_hexrays.cit_block` instances and dump them. #### Keywords Hexrays_Hooks #### Uses * ida_hexrays.CMAT_BUILT * ida_hexrays.CV_FAST * ida_hexrays.Hexrays_Hooks * ida_hexrays.cit_block * ida_hexrays.ctree_visitor_t * ida_hexrays.init_hexrays_plugin #### Author EiNSTeiN_ (einstein@g3nius.org)
#### vds8
Using `ida_hexrays.udc_filter_t`
#### Source code hexrays/vds8.py #### Category hexrays #### Description Registers an action that uses a `ida_hexrays.udc_filter_t` to decompile `svc 0x900001` and `svc 0x9000F8` as function calls to `svc_exit()` and `svc_exit_group()` respectively. You will need to have an ARM + Linux IDB for this script to be usable In addition to having a shortcut, the action will be present in the context menu. #### Shortcut Ctrl+Shift+U #### Keywords ctxmenu UI_Hooks #### Uses * ida_allins.ARM_svc * ida_hexrays.get_widget_vdui * ida_hexrays.init_hexrays_plugin * ida_hexrays.install_microcode_filter * ida_hexrays.udc_filter_t * ida_kernwin.AST_DISABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.AST_ENABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.BWN_PSEUDOCODE * ida_kernwin.UI_Hooks * ida_kernwin.action_desc_t * ida_kernwin.action_handler_t * ida_kernwin.attach_action_to_popup * ida_kernwin.get_widget_type * ida_kernwin.register_action
#### vds_create_hint
Decompiler hints
#### Source code hexrays/vds_create_hint.py #### Category hexrays #### Description Handle `ida_hexrays.hxe_create_hint` notification using hooks, to return our own. If the object under the cursor is: * a function call, prefix the original decompiler hint with `==> ` * a local variable declaration, replace the hint with our own in the form of `!{varname}` (where `{varname}` is replaced with the variable name) * an `if` statement, replace the hint with our own, saying "condition" #### Keywords Hexrays_Hooks #### Uses * ida_hexrays.Hexrays_Hooks * ida_hexrays.USE_MOUSE * ida_hexrays.VDI_EXPR * ida_hexrays.VDI_LVAR * ida_hexrays.cit_if * ida_hexrays.cot_call
#### vds_hooks
Various decompiler hooks
#### Source code hexrays/vds_hooks.py #### Category hexrays #### Description Shows how to hook to many notifications sent by the decompiler. This plugin doesn't really accomplish anything: it just prints the parameters. The list of notifications handled below should be exhaustive, and is there to hint at what is possible to accomplish by subclassing `ida_hexrays.Hexrays_Hooks` #### Keywords Hexrays_Hooks #### Uses * ida_hexrays.Hexrays_Hooks * ida_hexrays.cfunc_t * ida_hexrays.lvar_t * ida_hexrays.vdui_t #### See also * [curpos_details](#curpos_details)
#### vds_modify_user_lvars
Modifying local variables
#### Source code hexrays/vds_modify_user_lvars.py #### Category hexrays #### Description Use a `ida_hexrays.user_lvar_modifier_t` to modify names, comments and/or types of local variables. #### Uses * ida_hexrays.modify_user_lvars * ida_hexrays.user_lvar_modifier_t * ida_typeinf.parse_decl * ida_typeinf.tinfo_t * idc.here
#### vds_xrefs
Show decompiler xrefs
#### Source code hexrays/vds_xrefs.py #### Category hexrays #### Description Show decompiler-style Xref when the `Ctrl+X` key is pressed in the Decompiler window. * supports any global name: functions, strings, integers, ... * supports structure member. #### Shortcut Ctrl+X #### Keywords ctxmenu Hexrays_Hooks #### Uses * ida_funcs.get_func_name * ida_hexrays.Hexrays_Hooks * ida_hexrays.USE_KEYBOARD * ida_hexrays.VDI_EXPR * ida_hexrays.VDI_FUNC * ida_hexrays.cexpr_t * ida_hexrays.cfunc_t * ida_hexrays.cinsn_t * ida_hexrays.decompile * ida_hexrays.get_widget_vdui * ida_hexrays.init_hexrays_plugin * ida_hexrays.open_pseudocode * ida_hexrays.qstring_printer_t * ida_idaapi.BADADDR * ida_kernwin.AST_DISABLE * ida_kernwin.AST_DISABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.AST_ENABLE * ida_kernwin.BWN_PSEUDOCODE * ida_kernwin.PluginForm * ida_kernwin.PluginForm.Show * ida_kernwin.action_desc_t * ida_kernwin.action_handler_t * ida_kernwin.attach_action_to_popup * ida_kernwin.register_action * ida_struct.get_member * ida_struct.get_struc * ida_struct.get_struc_id * ida_typeinf.PRTYPE_1LINE * ida_typeinf.print_tinfo * idautils.Functions * idautils.XrefsTo #### Author EiNSTeiN_ (einstein@g3nius.org)
## Category: idbhooks #### log_idb_events
Logging IDB events
#### Source code idbhooks/log_idb_events.py #### Category idbhooks #### Description These hooks will be notified about IDB events, and dump their information to the "Output" window #### Keywords IDB_Hooks #### Uses * ida_idp.IDB_Hooks
#### operand_changed
Notify the user when an instruction operand changes
#### Source code idbhooks/operand_changed.py #### Category idbhooks #### Description Show notifications whenever the user changes an instruction's operand, or a data item. #### Keywords IDB_Hooks #### Uses * ida_bytes.ALOPT_IGNCLT * ida_bytes.ALOPT_IGNHEADS * ida_bytes.get_flags * ida_bytes.get_max_strlit_length * ida_bytes.get_opinfo * ida_bytes.get_strlit_contents * ida_bytes.is_custfmt * ida_bytes.is_custom * ida_bytes.is_enum * ida_bytes.is_off * ida_bytes.is_strlit * ida_bytes.is_stroff * ida_bytes.is_struct * ida_enum.get_enum_name * ida_idp.IDB_Hooks * ida_nalt.STRENC_DEFAULT * ida_nalt.get_default_encoding_idx * ida_nalt.get_encoding_name * ida_nalt.get_str_encoding_idx * ida_nalt.get_strtype_bpu * ida_nalt.opinfo_t * ida_struct.get_struc_name
#### replay_prototypes_changes
Record and replay changes in function prototypes
#### Source code idbhooks/replay_prototypes_changes.py #### Category idbhooks #### Description This is a sample script, that will record (in memory) all changes in functions prototypes, in order to re-apply them later. To use this script: - open an IDB (say, "test.idb") - modify some functions prototypes (e.g., by triggering the 'Y' shortcut when the cursor is placed on the first address of a function) - reload that IDB, *without saving it first* - call rpc.replay(), to re-apply the modifications. Note: 'ti_changed' is also called for changes to the function frames, but we'll only record function prototypes changes. #### Keywords IDB_Hooks #### Uses * ida_funcs.get_func * ida_idp.IDB_Hooks * ida_typeinf.PRTYPE_1LINE * ida_typeinf.TINFO_DEFINITE * ida_typeinf.apply_tinfo * ida_typeinf.get_idati * ida_typeinf.tinfo_t
## Category: idphooks #### ana_emu_out
Override some parts of the processor module
#### Source code idphooks/ana_emu_out.py #### Category idphooks #### Description Implements disassembly of BUG_INSTR used in Linux kernel BUG() macro, which is architecturally undefined and is not disassembled by IDA's ARM module See Linux/arch/arm/include/asm/bug.h for more info #### Keywords IDP_Hooks #### Uses * ida_bytes.get_wide_dword * ida_bytes.get_wide_word * ida_idp.CUSTOM_INSN_ITYPE * ida_idp.IDP_Hooks * ida_idp.PLFM_ARM * ida_idp.ph.id * ida_idp.str2reg * ida_segregs.get_sreg
#### assemble
An `ida_idp.IDP_Hooks.assembly` implementation
#### Source code idphooks/assemble.py #### Category idphooks #### Description We add support for assembling the following pseudo instructions: * "zero eax" -> xor eax, eax * "nothing" -> nop #### Keywords IDP_Hooks #### Uses * ida_idp.IDP_Hooks * idautils.DecodeInstruction
## Category: merge #### py_mex1
Add merge functionality to a simple plugin, example 1
#### Source code merge/py_mex1.py #### Category merge #### Description This is a primitive plugin which asks user for some info and saves it for some addresses. We will add a merge functionality to plugin. An IDA plugin may have two kinds of data with permanent storage: 1. Data common for entire database (e.g. the options). To describe them we will use the idbattr_info_t type. 2. Data specific to a particular address. To describe them we will use the merge_node_info_t type. Also, see SDK/plugins/mex1 example #### Keywords IDP_Hooks plugin #### Uses * ida_funcs.get_func * ida_ida.IDI_ALTVAL * ida_ida.IDI_CSTR * ida_ida.IDI_SCALAR * ida_ida.IDI_SUPVAL * ida_ida.idbattr_info_t * ida_idaapi.BADADDR * ida_idaapi.PLUGIN_MOD * ida_idaapi.PLUGIN_MULTI * ida_idaapi.plugin_t * ida_idaapi.plugmod_t * ida_idp.IDP_Hooks * ida_kernwin.Form * ida_kernwin.Form.ChkGroupControl * ida_kernwin.Form.StringInput * ida_kernwin.get_screen_ea * ida_merge.MERGE_KIND_END * ida_merge.MERGE_KIND_NONE * ida_merge.NDS_IS_STR * ida_merge.NDS_MAP_IDX * ida_merge.merge_handler_params_t * ida_merge.merge_node_info_t * ida_merge.moddata_diff_helper_t * ida_mergemod.create_std_modmerge_handlers * ida_netnode.BADNODE * ida_netnode.SIZEOF_nodeidx_t * ida_netnode.atag * ida_netnode.netnode * ida_netnode.stag
#### py_mex3
This example uses the mex1 example and improves the user-interface for it.
#### Source code merge/py_mex3.py #### Category merge #### Description IDA Teams uses a chooser to display the merge conflicts. To fill the chooser columns IDA Teams uses the following methods from diff_source_t type: * print_diffpos_name() * print_diffpos_details() and UI hints from merge_handler_params_t type: * ui_has_details() * ui_complex_details() * ui_complex_name() In general, chooser columns are filled as following: columns.clear() NAME = print_diffpos_name() if ui_complex_name() then columns.add(split NAME by ui_split_char()) else columns[0] = NAME if not ui_complex_details() then columns.add(print_diffpos_details()) Also, see SDK/plugins/mex3 example #### Keywords IDP_Hooks plugin #### Uses * ida_funcs.get_func * ida_ida.IDI_ALTVAL * ida_ida.IDI_CSTR * ida_ida.IDI_SCALAR * ida_ida.IDI_SUPVAL * ida_ida.idbattr_info_t * ida_idaapi.BADADDR * ida_idaapi.PLUGIN_MOD * ida_idaapi.PLUGIN_MULTI * ida_idaapi.plugin_t * ida_idaapi.plugmod_t * ida_idp.IDP_Hooks * ida_kernwin.Form * ida_kernwin.Form.ChkGroupControl * ida_kernwin.Form.StringInput * ida_kernwin.get_screen_ea * ida_merge.MERGE_KIND_END * ida_merge.MERGE_KIND_NONE * ida_merge.MH_UI_COLONNAME * ida_merge.MH_UI_COMMANAME * ida_merge.MH_UI_NODETAILS * ida_merge.NDS_IS_STR * ida_merge.NDS_MAP_IDX * ida_merge.create_nodeval_merge_handlers * ida_merge.get_ea_diffpos_name * ida_merge.merge_handler_params_t * ida_merge.merge_node_helper_t * ida_merge.merge_node_info_t * ida_merge.moddata_diff_helper_t * ida_mergemod.create_std_modmerge_handlers * ida_nalt.node2ea * ida_netnode.BADNODE * ida_netnode.SIZEOF_nodeidx_t * ida_netnode.atag * ida_netnode.netnode * ida_netnode.stag
## Category: pyqt #### inject_command
Injecting commands in the "Output" window
#### Source code pyqt/inject_command.py #### Category pyqt #### Description This example illustrates how one can execute commands in the "Output" window, from their own widgets. A few notes: * the original, underlying `cli:Execute` action, that has to be triggered for the code present in the input field to execute and be placed in the history, requires that the input field has focus (otherwise it simply won't do anything.) * this, in turn, forces us to do "delayed" execution of that action, hence the need for a `QTimer` * the IDA/SWiG 'TWidget' type that we retrieve through `ida_kernwin.find_widget`, is not the same type as a `QtWidgets.QWidget`. We therefore need to convert it using `ida_kernwin.PluginForm.TWidgetToPyQtWidget` #### Uses * ida_kernwin.PluginForm.TWidgetToPyQtWidget * ida_kernwin.disabled_script_timeout_t * ida_kernwin.find_widget * ida_kernwin.process_ui_action
#### paint_over_navbar
Custom painting on top of the navigation band
#### Source code pyqt/paint_over_navbar.py #### Category pyqt #### Description Using an "event filter", we'll intercept paint events targeted at the navigation band widget, let it paint itself, and then add our own markers on top. #### Uses * ida_kernwin.PluginForm.FormToPyQtWidget * ida_kernwin.get_navband_pixel * ida_kernwin.open_navband_window * ida_segment.get_segm_qty * ida_segment.getnseg * idc.here
#### populate_pluginform_with_pyqt_widgets
Adding PyQt5 widgets into an `ida_kernwin.PluginForm`
#### Source code pyqt/populate_pluginform_with_pyqt_widgets.py #### Category pyqt #### Description Using `ida_kernwin.PluginForm.FormToPyQtWidget`, this script converts IDA's own dockable widget into a type that is recognized by PyQt5, which then enables populating it with regular Qt widgets. #### Uses * ida_kernwin.PluginForm
## Category: uihooks #### func_chooser_coloring
Using `ida_kernwin.UI_Hooks.get_chooser_item_attrs` to override some defaults
#### Source code uihooks/func_chooser_coloring.py #### Category uihooks #### Description Color the function in the Function window according to its size. The larger the function, the darker the color. #### Keywords UI_Hooks #### Uses * ida_funcs.get_func * ida_kernwin.UI_Hooks * ida_kernwin.enable_chooser_item_attrs
#### lines_rendering
Dynamically colorize lines backgrounds (or parts of them)
#### Source code uihooks/lines_rendering.py #### Category uihooks #### Description Shows how one can dynamically alter the lines background rendering (as opposed to, say, using ida_nalt.set_item_color()), and also shows how that rendering can be limited to just a few glyphs, not the whole line. #### Keywords UI_Hooks #### Uses * ida_bytes.next_head * ida_idaapi.BADADDR * ida_kernwin.CK_EXTRA1 * ida_kernwin.CK_EXTRA10 * ida_kernwin.CK_EXTRA11 * ida_kernwin.CK_EXTRA12 * ida_kernwin.CK_EXTRA13 * ida_kernwin.CK_EXTRA14 * ida_kernwin.CK_EXTRA15 * ida_kernwin.CK_EXTRA16 * ida_kernwin.CK_EXTRA2 * ida_kernwin.CK_EXTRA3 * ida_kernwin.CK_EXTRA4 * ida_kernwin.CK_EXTRA5 * ida_kernwin.CK_EXTRA6 * ida_kernwin.CK_EXTRA7 * ida_kernwin.CK_EXTRA8 * ida_kernwin.CK_EXTRA9 * ida_kernwin.CK_TRACE * ida_kernwin.CK_TRACE_OVL * ida_kernwin.LROEF_CPS_RANGE * ida_kernwin.UI_Hooks * ida_kernwin.get_screen_ea * ida_kernwin.line_rendering_output_entry_t * ida_kernwin.refresh_idaview_anyway
#### log_misc_events
Being notified, and logging a few UI events
#### Source code uihooks/log_misc_events.py #### Category uihooks #### Description Hooks to be notified about certain UI events, and dump their information to the "Output" window #### Keywords UI_Hooks #### Uses * ida_kernwin.UI_Hooks
#### prevent_jump
Taking precedence over actions
#### Source code uihooks/prevent_jump.py #### Category uihooks #### Description Using `ida_kernwin.UI_Hooks.preprocess_action`, it is possible to respond to a command instead of the action that would otherwise do it. #### Keywords UI_Hooks #### Uses * ida_kernwin.UI_Hooks
## Category: widgets #### add_menus
Adding custom menus to IDA
#### Source code widgets/misc/add_menus.py #### Category widgets #### Description It is possible to add custom menus to IDA, either at the toplevel (i.e., into the menubar), or as submenus of existing menus. Notes: * the same action can be present in more than 1 menu * this example does not deal with context menus #### Keywords actions #### Uses * ida_kernwin.AST_ENABLE_ALWAYS * ida_kernwin.SETMENU_INS * ida_kernwin.action_desc_t * ida_kernwin.action_handler_t * ida_kernwin.attach_action_to_menu * ida_kernwin.create_menu * ida_kernwin.register_action
#### askusingform
Non-trivial uses of the `ida_kernwin.Form` helper class
#### Source code widgets/forms/askusingform.py #### Category widgets #### Description How to query for complex user input, using IDA's built-in forms. Note: while this example produces full-fledged forms for complex input, simpler types of inputs might can be retrieved by using `ida_kernwin.ask_str` and similar functions. #### Keywords forms #### Uses * ida_kernwin.Choose * ida_kernwin.Choose.CH_MULTI * ida_kernwin.Form * ida_kernwin.PluginForm.FORM_TAB * ida_kernwin.ask_str
#### choose
A widget showing data in a tabular fashion
#### Source code widgets/tabular_views/custom/choose.py #### Category widgets #### Description Shows how to subclass the ida_kernwin.Choose class to show data organized in a simple table. In addition, registers a couple actions that can be applied to it. #### Keywords actions chooser ctxmenu #### Uses * Choose * Choose.ALL_CHANGED * Choose.CH_CAN_DEL * Choose.CH_CAN_EDIT * Choose.CH_CAN_INS * Choose.CH_CAN_REFRESH * Choose.CH_RESTORE * Choose.NOTHING_CHANGED * ida_kernwin.AST_DISABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.AST_ENABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.action_desc_t * ida_kernwin.action_handler_t * ida_kernwin.attach_action_to_popup * ida_kernwin.is_chooser_widget * ida_kernwin.register_action * ida_kernwin.unregister_action #### See also * [choose_multi](#choose_multi) * [chooser_with_folders](#chooser_with_folders)
#### choose_multi
A widget showing data in a tabular fashion, providing multiple selection
#### Source code widgets/tabular_views/custom/choose_multi.py #### Category widgets #### Description Similar to choose, but with multiple selection #### Keywords actions chooser #### Uses * Choose * Choose.ALL_CHANGED * Choose.CHCOL_HEX * Choose.CH_MULTI * Choose.NOTHING_CHANGED #### See also * [choose](#choose) * [chooser_with_folders](#chooser_with_folders)
#### chooser_with_folders
A widget that can show tabular data either as a simple table, or with a tree-like structure.
#### Source code widgets/tabular_views/custom/chooser_with_folders.py #### Category widgets #### Description By adding the necessary bits to a ida_kernwin.Choose subclass, IDA can show the otherwise tabular data, in a tree-like fashion. The important bits to enable this are: * ida_dirtree.dirspec_t (and my_dirspec_t) * ida_kernwin.CH_HAS_DIRTREE * ida_kernwin.Choose.OnGetDirTree * ida_kernwin.Choose.OnIndexToInode #### Keywords actions chooser folders #### Uses * ida_dirtree.DTE_OK * ida_dirtree.direntry_t * ida_dirtree.direntry_t.BADIDX * ida_dirtree.dirspec_t * ida_dirtree.dirtree_t * ida_dirtree.dirtree_t.isdir * ida_kernwin.CH_CAN_DEL * ida_kernwin.CH_CAN_EDIT * ida_kernwin.CH_CAN_INS * ida_kernwin.CH_HAS_DIRTREE * ida_kernwin.CH_MULTI * ida_kernwin.CH_NOIDB * ida_kernwin.Choose * ida_kernwin.Choose.ALL_CHANGED * ida_kernwin.Choose.CHCOL_DRAGHINT * ida_kernwin.Choose.CHCOL_INODENAME * ida_kernwin.Choose.CHCOL_PLAIN * ida_kernwin.ask_str * ida_netnode.BADNODE * ida_netnode.netnode #### See also * [choose](#choose) * [choose_multi](#choose_multi)
#### custom_graph_with_actions
Drawing custom graphs
#### Source code widgets/graphs/custom_graph_with_actions.py #### Category widgets #### Description Showing custom graphs, using `ida_graph.GraphViewer`. In addition, show how to write actions that can be performed on those. #### Keywords actions graph View_Hooks #### Uses * ida_funcs.get_func * ida_funcs.get_func_name * ida_graph.GraphViewer * ida_graph.get_graph_viewer * ida_graph.screen_graph_selection_t * ida_graph.viewer_get_selection * ida_idp.is_call_insn * ida_kernwin.AST_ENABLE_ALWAYS * ida_kernwin.View_Hooks * ida_kernwin.action_desc_t * ida_kernwin.action_handler_t * ida_kernwin.attach_dynamic_action_to_popup * ida_kernwin.get_screen_ea * ida_ua.decode_insn * ida_ua.insn_t * ida_xref.XREF_FAR * ida_xref.xrefblk_t
#### custom_viewer
Create custom listings in IDA
#### Source code widgets/listings/custom_viewer.py #### Category widgets #### Description How to create simple listings, that will share many of the features as the built-in IDA widgets (highlighting, copy & paste, notifications, ...) In addition, creates actions that will be bound to the freshly-created widget (using `ida_kernwin.attach_action_to_popup`.) #### Keywords actions ctxmenu listing #### Uses * ida_kernwin.AST_ENABLE_ALWAYS * ida_kernwin.action_desc_t * ida_kernwin.action_handler_t * ida_kernwin.ask_long * ida_kernwin.ask_str * ida_kernwin.attach_action_to_popup * ida_kernwin.register_action * ida_kernwin.simplecustviewer_t * ida_kernwin.simplecustviewer_t.Create * ida_kernwin.simplecustviewer_t.Show * ida_kernwin.unregister_action * ida_lines.COLOR_DEFAULT * ida_lines.COLOR_DNAME * ida_lines.COLSTR * ida_lines.SCOLOR_PREFIX * ida_lines.SCOLOR_VOIDOP
#### func_chooser
An alternative view over the list of functions
#### Source code widgets/tabular_views/custom/func_chooser.py #### Category widgets #### Description Partially re-implements the "Functions" widget present in IDA, with a custom widget. #### Keywords chooser functions #### Uses * ida_funcs.get_func_name * ida_kernwin.Choose * ida_kernwin.Choose.ALL_CHANGED * ida_kernwin.Choose.CHCOL_FNAME * ida_kernwin.Choose.CHCOL_HEX * ida_kernwin.Choose.CHCOL_PLAIN * idautils.Functions * idc.del_func #### See also * [choose](#choose) * [choose_multi](#choose_multi) * [chooser_with_folders](#chooser_with_folders)
#### jump_next_comment
Implement a "jump to next comment" action within IDA's disassembly view.
#### Source code widgets/listings/jump_next_comment.py #### Category widgets #### Description We want our action not only to find the next line containing a comment, but to also place the cursor at the right horizontal position. To find that position, we will have to inspect the text that IDA generates, looking for the start of a comment. However, we won't be looking for a comment "prefix" (e.g., "; "), as that would be too fragile. Instead, we will look for special "tags" that IDA injects into textual lines, and that bear semantic information. Those tags are primarily used for rendering (i.e., switching colors), but can also be very handy for spotting tokens of interest (registers, addresses, comments, prefixes, instruction mnemonics, ...) #### Shortcut Ctrl+Alt+C #### Keywords actions idaview #### Uses * ida_bytes.next_head * ida_idaapi.BADADDR * ida_kernwin.AST_DISABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.AST_ENABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.BWN_DISASM * ida_kernwin.CVNF_LAZY * ida_kernwin.action_desc_t * ida_kernwin.action_handler_t * ida_kernwin.custom_viewer_jump * ida_kernwin.get_custom_viewer_location * ida_kernwin.place_t_as_idaplace_t * ida_kernwin.register_action * ida_kernwin.unregister_action * ida_lines.SCOLOR_AUTOCMT * ida_lines.SCOLOR_ON * ida_lines.SCOLOR_REGCMT * ida_lines.SCOLOR_RPTCMT * ida_lines.generate_disassembly * ida_lines.tag_strlen * ida_moves.lochist_entry_t #### See also * [save_and_restore_listing_pos](#save_and_restore_listing_pos)
#### lazy_loaded_chooser
#### Source code widgets/tabular_views/custom/lazy_loaded_chooser.py #### Category widgets #### Description
#### save_and_restore_listing_pos
Save, and then restore, positions in a listing
#### Source code widgets/listings/save_and_restore_listing_pos.py #### Category widgets #### Description Shows how it is possible re-implement IDA's bookmark capability, using 2 custom actions: one action saves the current location, and the other restores it. Note that, contrary to actual bookmarks, this example: * remembers only 1 saved position * doesn't save that position in the IDB (and therefore cannot be restored if IDA is closed & reopened.) #### Shortcuts Ctrl+Shift+O Ctrl+Shift+S #### Keywords actions listing #### Uses * ida_kernwin.AST_DISABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.AST_ENABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.BWN_CUSTVIEW * ida_kernwin.BWN_DISASM * ida_kernwin.BWN_ENUMS * ida_kernwin.BWN_PSEUDOCODE * ida_kernwin.BWN_STRUCTS * ida_kernwin.action_desc_t * ida_kernwin.action_handler_t * ida_kernwin.custom_viewer_jump * ida_kernwin.find_widget * ida_kernwin.get_custom_viewer_location * ida_kernwin.register_action * ida_kernwin.unregister_action * ida_moves.lochist_entry_t #### See also * [jump_next_comment](#jump_next_comment)
#### show_and_hide_waitbox
Showing, updating & hiding the progress dialog
#### Source code widgets/waitbox/show_and_hide_waitbox.py #### Category widgets #### Description Using the progress dialog (aka 'wait box') primitives. #### Keywords actions #### Uses * ida_hexrays.decompile * ida_kernwin.hide_wait_box * ida_kernwin.replace_wait_box * ida_kernwin.show_wait_box * ida_kernwin.user_cancelled * idautils.Functions
#### show_selected_strings
Retrieve the strings that are selected in the "Strings" window.
#### Source code widgets/tabular_views/string_window/show_selected_strings.py #### Category widgets #### Description In IDA it's possible to write actions that can be applied even to core (i.e., "standard") widgets. The actions in this example use the action "context" to know what the current selection is. This example shows how you can either retrieve string literals data directly from the chooser (`ida_kernwin.get_chooser_data`), or by querying the IDB (`ida_bytes.get_strlit_contents`) #### Shortcuts Ctrl+Shift+K Ctrl+Shift+S #### Keywords actions ctxmenu #### Uses * ida_bytes.get_strlit_contents * ida_idaapi.BADADDR * ida_kernwin.AST_DISABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.AST_ENABLE_FOR_WIDGET * ida_kernwin.BWN_STRINGS * ida_kernwin.action_desc_t * ida_kernwin.action_handler_t * ida_kernwin.attach_action_to_popup * ida_kernwin.find_widget * ida_kernwin.get_chooser_data * ida_kernwin.open_strings_window * ida_kernwin.register_action * ida_kernwin.unregister_action * ida_strlist.get_strlist_item * ida_strlist.string_info_t #### See also * [list_strings](#list_strings)
#### sync_two_graphs
Follow the movements of a disassembly graph, in another.
#### Source code widgets/graphs/sync_two_graphs.py #### Category widgets #### Description Since it is possible to be notified of movements that happen take place in a widget, it's possible to "replay" those movements in another. In this case, "IDA View-B" (will be opened if necessary) will show the same contents as "IDA View-A", slightly zoomed out. #### Keywords graph idaview #### Uses * ida_graph.GLICTL_CENTER * ida_graph.viewer_fit_window * ida_graph.viewer_get_gli * ida_graph.viewer_set_gli * ida_kernwin.DP_RIGHT * ida_kernwin.IDAViewWrapper * ida_kernwin.MFF_FAST * ida_kernwin.TCCRT_GRAPH * ida_kernwin.execute_sync * ida_kernwin.find_widget * ida_kernwin.get_custom_viewer_place * ida_kernwin.jumpto * ida_kernwin.open_disasm_window * ida_kernwin.set_dock_pos * ida_kernwin.set_view_renderer_type * ida_moves.graph_location_info_t #### See also * [wrap_idaview](#wrap_idaview)
#### wrap_idaview
Manipulate IDAView and graph
#### Source code widgets/idaview/wrap_idaview.py #### Category widgets #### Description This is an example illustrating how to manipulate an existing IDA-provided view (and thus possibly its graph), in Python. #### Keywords graph idaview #### Uses * ida_graph.NIF_BG_COLOR * ida_graph.NIF_FRAME_COLOR * ida_graph.node_info_t * ida_kernwin.IDAViewWrapper * ida_kernwin.MFF_FAST * ida_kernwin.TCCRT_FLAT * ida_kernwin.TCCRT_GRAPH * ida_kernwin.execute_sync #### See also * [custom_graph_with_actions](#custom_graph_with_actions) * [sync_two_graphs](#sync_two_graphs)