rule:
  meta:
    name: run PowerShell expression
    namespace: load-code/powershell/
    authors:
      - anamaria.martinezgom@mandiant.com
    scopes:
      static: function
      dynamic: span of calls
    att&ck:
      - Execution::Command and Scripting Interpreter::PowerShell [T1059.001]
    mbc:
      - Execution::Command and Scripting Interpreter [E1059]
    examples:
      - 692f7fd6d198e804d6af98eb9e390d61:0x6000004
  features:
    - or:
      - and:
        - api: System.Management.Automation.PowerShell::Invoke
        - or:
          - api: System.Management.Automation.PowerShell::Create
          - api: System.Management.Automation.PowerShell::AddScript
          - api: System.Management.Automation.PowerShell::AddCommand
          - api: System.Management.Automation.PowerShell::AddStatement

      - and:
        - or:
          - string: /powershell(\.exe)?/i
          - string: /pwsh(\.exe)?/i
        - or:
          - string: /\b-(e|en|enc|enco|encod|encodedcommand)\b/i
          - string: /\biex\b/i
          - string: /\bInvoke-Expression\b/i

      - or:
        - string: /\biex\s*\(/i
        - string: /\biex\s+\$/i
        - string: /\bInvoke-Expression\s*\(/i
        - string: /\bInvoke-Expression\s+\$/i
        - string: /\|\s*iex\b/i
        - string: /\|\s*Invoke-Expression\b/i
        - string: /\bDownloadString\s*\(/i
        - string: /\b(iwr|curl|wget)\b/i
        - string: /\bInvoke-WebRequest\s+/i
        - string: /\bNew-Object\s+System\.Net\.WebClient/i
        - string: /\bSystem\.Management\.Automation\.AmsiUtils\b/i
        - string: /\bAmsiUtils\b/i
        - string: /\bamsiInitFailed\b/i