Files
mirror-processhacker/trunk/ProcessHacker/Win32/Win32.cs
T
wj32 3fe0992ff7 * finally refactored the token privileges code
* removed icon in options tooltips

git-svn-id: svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/processhacker/code@609 21ef857c-d57f-4fe0-8362-d861dc6d29cd
2009-02-06 05:38:49 +00:00

1380 lines
51 KiB
C#

/*
* Process Hacker -
* windows API wrapper code
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Dean
* Copyright (C) 2008-2009 wj32
*
* This file is part of Process Hacker.
*
* Process Hacker is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* Process Hacker is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with Process Hacker. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
namespace ProcessHacker
{
/// <summary>
/// Provides interfacing to the Win32 and Native APIs.
/// </summary>
public partial class Win32
{
static Win32()
{
RefreshDriveDevicePrefixes();
}
/// <summary>
/// Contains code which uses pointers.
/// </summary>
public unsafe class Unsafe
{
/// <summary>
/// Converts a multi-string into a managed string array. A multi-string
/// consists of an array of null-terminated strings plus an extra null to
/// terminate the array.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ptr">The pointer to the array.</param>
/// <returns>A string array.</returns>
public static string[] GetMultiString(IntPtr ptr)
{
List<string> list = new List<string>();
char* chptr = (char*)ptr.ToPointer();
StringBuilder currentString = new StringBuilder();
while (true)
{
while (*chptr != 0)
{
currentString.Append(*chptr);
chptr++;
}
string str = currentString.ToString();
if (str == "")
{
break;
}
else
{
list.Add(str);
currentString = new StringBuilder();
}
}
return list.ToArray();
}
public static int SingleToInt32(float f)
{
return *(int*)&f;
}
public static long DoubleToInt64(double d)
{
return *(long*)&d;
}
public static float Int32ToSingle(int i)
{
return *(float*)&i;
}
public static double Int64ToDouble(long l)
{
return *(double*)&l;
}
}
public delegate int EnumWindowsProc(int hwnd, int param);
public delegate int SymEnumSymbolsProc(SYMBOL_INFO pSymInfo, int SymbolSize, int UserContext);
public delegate int FunctionTableAccessProc64(int ProcessHandle, int AddrBase);
public delegate int GetModuleBaseProc64(int ProcessHandle, int Address);
/// <summary>
/// A cache for type names; QuerySystemInformation with ALL_TYPES_INFORMATION fails for some
/// reason. The dictionary relates object type numbers to their names.
/// </summary>
public static Dictionary<byte, string> ObjectTypes = new Dictionary<byte, string>();
/// <summary>
/// Used to resolve device prefixes (\Device\Harddisk1) into DOS drive names.
/// </summary>
public static Dictionary<string, string> DriveDevicePrefixes = new Dictionary<string, string>();
#region Consts
public const int ANYSIZE_ARRAY = 1;
public const int DONT_RESOLVE_DLL_REFERENCES = 0x1;
public const int ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS = 259;
public const int MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION = 512;
public const int SEE_MASK_INVOKEIDLIST = 0xc;
public const uint SERVICE_NO_CHANGE = 0xffffffff;
public const uint SHGFI_ICON = 0x100;
public const uint SHGFI_LARGEICON = 0x0;
public const uint SHGFI_SMALLICON = 0x1;
public const int SID_SIZE = 0x1000;
public const int SIZE_OF_80387_REGISTERS = 72;
public const uint STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH = 0xc0000004;
public const int SW_SHOW = 5;
public const int SYMBOL_NAME_MAXSIZE = 255;
public const int WAIT_ABANDONED = 0x80;
public const int WAIT_OBJECT_0 = 0x0;
public const int WAIT_TIMEOUT = 0x102;
#endregion
#region Cryptography
public enum VerifyResult
{
Trusted = 0,
TrustedInstaller,
NoSignature,
Expired,
Revoked,
Distrust,
SecuritySettings
}
public static readonly GUID WINTRUST_ACTION_GENERIC_CERT_VERIFY = new GUID()
{
Data1 = 0x189a3842,
Data2 = 0x3041,
Data3 = 0x11d1,
Data4 = new byte[] { 0x85, 0xe1, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x4f, 0xc2, 0x95, 0xee }
};
public static readonly GUID WINTRUST_ACTION_GENERIC_VERIFY_V2 = new GUID()
{
Data1 = 0xaac56b,
Data2 = 0xcd44,
Data3 = 0x11d0,
Data4 = new byte[] { 0x8c, 0xc2, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x4f, 0xc2, 0x95, 0xee }
};
public static readonly GUID WINTRUST_ACTION_GENERIC_CHAIN_VERIFY = new GUID()
{
Data1 = 0xfc451c16,
Data2 = 0xac75,
Data3 = 0x11d1,
Data4 = new byte[] { 0xb4, 0xb8, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x4f, 0xb6, 0x6e, 0xa0 }
};
public static readonly GUID DRIVER_ACTION_VERIFY = new GUID()
{
Data1 = 0xf750e6c3,
Data2 = 0x38ee,
Data3 = 0x11d1,
Data4 = new byte[] { 0x85, 0xe5, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x4f, 0xc2, 0x95, 0xee }
};
public static VerifyResult StatusToVerifyResult(uint status)
{
if (status == 0)
return VerifyResult.Trusted;
else if (status == 0x800b0100)
return VerifyResult.NoSignature;
else if (status == 0x800b0101)
return VerifyResult.Expired;
else if (status == 0x800b010c)
return VerifyResult.Revoked;
else if (status == 0x800b0111)
return VerifyResult.Distrust;
else if (status == 0x80092026)
return VerifyResult.SecuritySettings;
else
return VerifyResult.SecuritySettings;
}
public static VerifyResult VerifyFile(string filePath)
{
VerifyResult result = VerifyResult.NoSignature;
using (MemoryAlloc strMem = new MemoryAlloc(filePath.Length * 2 + 2))
{
WINTRUST_FILE_INFO fileInfo = new WINTRUST_FILE_INFO();
strMem.WriteUnicodeString(0, filePath);
strMem.WriteByte(filePath.Length * 2, 0);
strMem.WriteByte(filePath.Length * 2 + 1, 0);
fileInfo.Size = Marshal.SizeOf(fileInfo);
fileInfo.FilePath = strMem;
WINTRUST_DATA trustData = new WINTRUST_DATA();
trustData.Size = 12 * 4;
trustData.UIChoice = 2; // WTD_UI_NONE
trustData.UnionChoice = 1; // WTD_CHOICE_FILE
trustData.ProvFlags = 0x100; // WTD_SAFER_FLAG
using (MemoryAlloc mem = new MemoryAlloc(fileInfo.Size))
{
Marshal.StructureToPtr(fileInfo, mem, false);
trustData.UnionData = mem;
GUID action = WINTRUST_ACTION_GENERIC_VERIFY_V2;
uint winTrustResult = WinVerifyTrust(0, ref action, ref trustData);
result = StatusToVerifyResult(winTrustResult);
}
}
if (result == VerifyResult.NoSignature)
{
#region Old Code
// check the file's permissions
//try
//{
// System.IO.FileInfo info = new System.IO.FileInfo(filePath);
// bool othersCanWrite = false; // if accounts other than TrustedInstaller can write
// // TrustedInstaller must own the file
// if (info.GetAccessControl().GetOwner(typeof(System.Security.Principal.NTAccount)).Value !=
// "NT SERVICE\\TrustedInstaller")
// {
// result = VerifyResult.NoSignature;
// }
// else
// {
// foreach (System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule rule in
// info.GetAccessControl().GetAccessRules(true, true,
// typeof(System.Security.Principal.NTAccount)))
// {
// if (rule.IdentityReference.Value == "NT SERVICE\\TrustedInstaller")
// {
// result = VerifyResult.TrustedInstaller;
// }
// else
// {
// // if any accounts other than TrustedInstaller can write to the file, then it's
// // not a real Windows component.
// if (rule.AccessControlType == System.Security.AccessControl.AccessControlType.Allow &&
// (rule.FileSystemRights & (
// System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights.ChangePermissions |
// System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights.Delete |
// System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights.DeleteSubdirectoriesAndFiles |
// System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights.TakeOwnership |
// System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights.Write)) != 0)
// {
// othersCanWrite = true;
// break;
// }
// }
// }
// if (othersCanWrite)
// result = VerifyResult.NoSignature;
// }
//}
//catch
//{ }
#endregion
FileHandle sourceFile = new FileHandle(filePath, FILE_RIGHTS.FILE_GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_MODE.Read,
FILE_CREATION_DISPOSITION.OpenExisting);
byte[] hash = new byte[256];
int hashLength = 256;
if (!CryptCATAdminCalcHashFromFileHandle(sourceFile, ref hashLength, hash, 0))
return VerifyResult.NoSignature;
StringBuilder memberTag = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < hashLength; i++)
memberTag.Append(hash[i].ToString("X2"));
int catAdmin;
GUID action = DRIVER_ACTION_VERIFY;
if (!CryptCATAdminAcquireContext(out catAdmin, ref action, 0))
return VerifyResult.NoSignature;
int catInfo = CryptCATAdminEnumCatalogFromHash(catAdmin, hash, hashLength, 0, 0);
if (catInfo == 0)
{
CryptCATAdminReleaseContext(catAdmin, 0);
return VerifyResult.NoSignature;
}
CATALOG_INFO ci = new CATALOG_INFO();
CryptCATCatalogInfoFromContext(catInfo, ref ci, 0);
WINTRUST_CATALOG_INFO wci = new WINTRUST_CATALOG_INFO();
wci.Size = Marshal.SizeOf(wci);
wci.CatalogFilePath = ci.CatalogFile;
wci.MemberFilePath = filePath;
wci.MemberTag = memberTag.ToString();
WINTRUST_DATA trustData = new WINTRUST_DATA();
trustData.Size = 12 * 4;
trustData.UIChoice = 1;
trustData.UnionChoice = 2;
using (MemoryAlloc mem = new MemoryAlloc(wci.Size))
{
Marshal.StructureToPtr(wci, mem, false);
trustData.UnionData = mem;
GUID action2 = DRIVER_ACTION_VERIFY;
uint winTrustResult = WinVerifyTrust(0, ref action2, ref trustData);
result = StatusToVerifyResult(winTrustResult);
CryptCATAdminReleaseCatalogContext(catAdmin, catInfo, 0);
}
}
return result;
}
#endregion
#region Errors
/// <summary>
/// Gets the error message associated with the specified error code.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ErrorCode">The error code.</param>
/// <returns>An error message.</returns>
public static string GetErrorMessage(int ErrorCode)
{
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(0x100);
if (FormatMessage(0x3200, 0, ErrorCode, 0, buffer, buffer.Capacity, IntPtr.Zero) == 0)
return "Unknown error (0x" + ErrorCode.ToString("x") + ")";
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
int i = 0;
while (i < buffer.Length)
{
if (!char.IsLetterOrDigit(buffer[i]) &&
!char.IsPunctuation(buffer[i]) &&
!char.IsSymbol(buffer[i]) &&
!char.IsWhiteSpace(buffer[i]))
break;
result.Append(buffer[i]);
i++;
}
return result.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the error message associated with the last error that occured.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>An error message.</returns>
public static string GetLastErrorMessage()
{
return GetErrorMessage(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
/// <summary>
/// Throws a Win32Exception with the last error that occurred.
/// </summary>
public static void ThrowLastWin32Error()
{
int error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
if (error != 0)
throw new WindowsException(error);
}
#endregion
#region Files
public static void RefreshDriveDevicePrefixes()
{
// just create a new dictionary to avoid having to lock the existing one
var newPrefixes = new Dictionary<string, string>();
for (char c = 'A'; c <= 'Z'; c++)
{
StringBuilder target = new StringBuilder(1024);
if (QueryDosDevice(c.ToString() + ":", target, 1024) != 0)
{
newPrefixes.Add(target.ToString(), c.ToString() + ":");
}
}
DriveDevicePrefixes = newPrefixes;
}
public static string DeviceFileNameToDos(string fileName)
{
// don't know if this is really necessary...
var prefixes = DriveDevicePrefixes;
foreach (var pair in prefixes)
if (fileName.StartsWith(pair.Key))
return pair.Value + fileName.Substring(pair.Key.Length);
return fileName;
}
#endregion
#region Handles
public struct ObjectInformation
{
public OBJECT_BASIC_INFORMATION Basic;
public OBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION Name;
public string OrigName;
public string BestName;
public string TypeName;
}
/// <summary>
/// Enumerates the handles opened by every running process.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>An array containing information about the handles.</returns>
public static SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION[] EnumHandles()
{
int retLength = 0;
int handleCount = 0;
SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION[] returnHandles;
using (MemoryAlloc data = new MemoryAlloc(0x1000))
{
// This is needed because ZwQuerySystemInformation with SystemHandleInformation doesn't
// actually give a real return length when called with an insufficient buffer. This code
// tries repeatedly to call the function, doubling the buffer size each time it fails.
while (ZwQuerySystemInformation(SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS.SystemHandleInformation, data.Memory,
data.Size, out retLength) == STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH)
data.Resize(data.Size * 2);
// The structure of the buffer is the handle count plus an array of SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION
// structures.
handleCount = data.ReadInt32(0);
returnHandles = new SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION[handleCount];
for (int i = 0; i < handleCount; i++)
{
returnHandles[i] = data.ReadStruct<SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION>(4, i);
}
return returnHandles;
}
}
public static ObjectInformation GetHandleInfo(SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION handle)
{
using (ProcessHandle process = new ProcessHandle(handle.ProcessId, PROCESS_RIGHTS.PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE))
{
return GetHandleInfo(process, handle);
}
}
public static ObjectInformation GetHandleInfo(ProcessHandle process, SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION handle)
{
int objectHandle;
int retLength = 0;
// duplicates the handle so we can query it
if (ZwDuplicateObject(process.Handle, handle.Handle,
Program.CurrentProcess, out objectHandle, 0, 0, 0) != 0)
throw new Exception("Could not duplicate object!");
// automatically closes the handle
Win32Handle objectHandleAuto = new Win32Handle(objectHandle);
ObjectInformation info = new ObjectInformation();
ZwQueryObject(objectHandle, OBJECT_INFORMATION_CLASS.ObjectBasicInformation,
IntPtr.Zero, 0, out retLength);
if (retLength > 0)
{
using (MemoryAlloc obiMem = new MemoryAlloc(retLength))
{
ZwQueryObject(objectHandle, OBJECT_INFORMATION_CLASS.ObjectBasicInformation,
obiMem.Memory, obiMem.Size, out retLength);
OBJECT_BASIC_INFORMATION obi = obiMem.ReadStruct<OBJECT_BASIC_INFORMATION>();
info.Basic = obi;
}
}
// If the cache contains the object type's name, use it. Otherwise, query the type
// for its name.
if (ObjectTypes.ContainsKey(handle.ObjectTypeNumber))
{
info.TypeName = ObjectTypes[handle.ObjectTypeNumber];
}
else
{
ZwQueryObject(objectHandle, OBJECT_INFORMATION_CLASS.ObjectTypeInformation,
IntPtr.Zero, 0, out retLength);
if (retLength > 0)
{
using (MemoryAlloc otiMem = new MemoryAlloc(retLength))
{
if (ZwQueryObject(objectHandle, OBJECT_INFORMATION_CLASS.ObjectTypeInformation,
otiMem.Memory, otiMem.Size, out retLength) != 0)
throw new Exception("ZwQueryObject failed");
OBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION oti = otiMem.ReadStruct<OBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION>();
info.TypeName = ReadUnicodeString(oti.Name);
ObjectTypes.Add(handle.ObjectTypeNumber, info.TypeName);
}
}
}
if (Program.KPH != null && info.TypeName == "File")
{
// use KProcessHacker for files
info.OrigName = Program.KPH.GetObjectName(handle);
}
else if (info.TypeName == "File" && (int)handle.GrantedAccess == 0x0012019f)
{
// KProcessHacker not available, fall back to using hack
}
else
{
ZwQueryObject(objectHandle, OBJECT_INFORMATION_CLASS.ObjectNameInformation,
IntPtr.Zero, 0, out retLength);
if (retLength > 0)
{
using (MemoryAlloc oniMem = new MemoryAlloc(retLength))
{
if (ZwQueryObject(objectHandle, OBJECT_INFORMATION_CLASS.ObjectNameInformation,
oniMem.Memory, oniMem.Size, out retLength) != 0)
throw new Exception("ZwQueryObject failed");
OBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION oni = oniMem.ReadStruct<OBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION>();
info.OrigName = ReadUnicodeString(oni.Name);
info.Name = oni;
}
}
}
// get a better name for the handle
try
{
switch (info.TypeName)
{
case "File":
// resolves \Device\Harddisk1 into C:, for example
info.BestName = DeviceFileNameToDos(info.OrigName);
break;
case "Key":
string hklmString = "\\registry\\machine";
string hkcrString = "\\registry\\machine\\software\\classes";
string hkcuString = "\\registry\\user\\" +
System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().User.ToString().ToLower();
string hkcucrString = "\\registry\\user\\" +
System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().User.ToString().ToLower() + "_classes";
string hkuString = "\\registry\\user";
if (info.OrigName.ToLower().StartsWith(hkcrString))
info.BestName = "HKCR" + info.OrigName.Substring(hkcrString.Length);
else if (info.OrigName.ToLower().StartsWith(hklmString))
info.BestName = "HKLM" + info.OrigName.Substring(hklmString.Length);
else if (info.OrigName.ToLower().StartsWith(hkcucrString))
info.BestName = "HKCU\\Software\\Classes" + info.OrigName.Substring(hkcucrString.Length);
else if (info.OrigName.ToLower().StartsWith(hkcuString))
info.BestName = "HKCU" + info.OrigName.Substring(hkcuString.Length);
else if (info.OrigName.ToLower().StartsWith(hkuString))
info.BestName = "HKU" + info.OrigName.Substring(hkuString.Length);
else
info.BestName = info.OrigName;
break;
case "Process":
{
int processHandle;
int processId;
if (ZwDuplicateObject(process.Handle, handle.Handle,
Program.CurrentProcess, out processHandle,
(STANDARD_RIGHTS)Program.MinProcessQueryRights, 0, 0) != 0)
throw new Exception("Could not duplicate process handle!");
Win32Handle processHandleAuto = new Win32Handle(processHandle);
if ((processId = GetProcessId(processHandle)) == 0)
ThrowLastWin32Error();
if (Program.HackerWindow.ProcessProvider.Dictionary.ContainsKey(processId))
info.BestName = Program.HackerWindow.ProcessProvider.Dictionary[processId].Name +
" (" + processId.ToString() + ")";
else
info.BestName = "Non-existent process (" + processId.ToString() + ")";
processHandleAuto.Dispose();
}
break;
case "Thread":
{
int threadHandle;
int processId;
int threadId;
if (ZwDuplicateObject(process.Handle, handle.Handle,
Program.CurrentProcess, out threadHandle,
(STANDARD_RIGHTS)Program.MinThreadQueryRights, 0, 0) != 0)
throw new Exception("Could not duplicate thread handle!");
Win32Handle threadHandleAuto = new Win32Handle(threadHandle);
if ((threadId = GetThreadId(threadHandle)) == 0)
ThrowLastWin32Error();
if ((processId = GetProcessIdOfThread(threadHandle)) == 0)
ThrowLastWin32Error();
if (Program.HackerWindow.ProcessProvider.Dictionary.ContainsKey(processId))
info.BestName = Program.HackerWindow.ProcessProvider.Dictionary[processId].Name +
" (" + processId.ToString() + "): " + threadId.ToString();
else
info.BestName = "Non-existent process (" + processId.ToString() + "): " +
threadId.ToString();
threadHandleAuto.Dispose();
}
break;
case "Token":
{
int tokenHandle;
if (ZwDuplicateObject(process.Handle, handle.Handle,
Program.CurrentProcess, out tokenHandle,
(STANDARD_RIGHTS)TOKEN_RIGHTS.TOKEN_QUERY, 0, 0) != 0)
throw new Exception("Could not duplicate token handle!");
Win32Handle tokenHandleAuto = new Win32Handle(tokenHandle);
info.BestName = TokenHandle.FromHandle(tokenHandle).GetUser().GetName(true);
tokenHandleAuto.Dispose();
}
break;
default:
if (info.OrigName != null &&
info.OrigName != "")
{
info.BestName = info.OrigName;
}
else
{
info.BestName = null;
}
break;
}
}
catch
{
if (info.OrigName != null && info.OrigName != "")
{
info.BestName = info.OrigName;
}
else
{
info.BestName = null;
}
}
objectHandleAuto.Dispose();
return info;
}
#endregion
#region Misc.
/// <summary>
/// Loads an image into kernel-mode using ZwSetSystemInformation
/// with SystemLoadAndCallImage.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName">The path to the driver.</param>
public static void LoadKernelImage(string fileName)
{
System.IO.FileInfo info = new System.IO.FileInfo(fileName);
string ntFileName = "\\??\\" + info.FullName;
SYSTEM_LOAD_AND_CALL_IMAGE laci = new SYSTEM_LOAD_AND_CALL_IMAGE();
using (MemoryAlloc stringData = new MemoryAlloc(ntFileName.Length * 2 + 2))
{
laci.ModuleName = new UNICODE_STRING();
stringData.WriteUnicodeString(0, ntFileName);
laci.ModuleName.Buffer = stringData;
laci.ModuleName.Length = (ushort)(ntFileName.Length * 2);
laci.ModuleName.MaximumLength = laci.ModuleName.Length;
uint ret;
if ((ret = ZwSetSystemInformation(SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS.SystemLoadAndCallImage,
ref laci, Marshal.SizeOf(laci))) != 0)
throw new Exception("Failed to load the kernel image - error " + ret.ToString());
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Reads a Unicode string.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str">A UNICODE_STRING structure.</param>
/// <returns>A string.</returns>
/// <remarks>This function is needed because some LSA strings are not
/// null-terminated, so we can't use .NET's marshalling.</remarks>
public static string ReadUnicodeString(UNICODE_STRING str)
{
if (str.Length == 0)
return null;
return Marshal.PtrToStringUni(new IntPtr(str.Buffer), str.Length / 2);
}
public static void ShowProperties(string fileName)
{
Win32.SHELLEXECUTEINFO info = new Win32.SHELLEXECUTEINFO();
info.cbSize = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(Win32.SHELLEXECUTEINFO));
info.lpFile = fileName;
info.nShow = Win32.SW_SHOW;
info.fMask = Win32.SEE_MASK_INVOKEIDLIST;
info.lpVerb = "properties";
Win32.ShellExecuteEx(ref info);
}
#endregion
#region Network
public enum NetworkProtocol
{
Tcp, Udp
}
public struct NetworkConnection
{
public string ID;
public int PID;
public NetworkProtocol Protocol;
public string LocalString;
public IPEndPoint Local;
public string RemoteString;
public IPEndPoint Remote;
public MIB_TCP_STATE State;
}
public static Dictionary<int, List<NetworkConnection>> GetNetworkConnections()
{
var retDict = new Dictionary<int, List<NetworkConnection>>();
int length = 0;
GetExtendedTcpTable(IntPtr.Zero, ref length, false, 2, TCP_TABLE_CLASS.TCP_TABLE_OWNER_PID_ALL, 0);
using (var mem = new MemoryAlloc(length))
{
GetExtendedTcpTable(mem, ref length, false, 2, TCP_TABLE_CLASS.TCP_TABLE_OWNER_PID_ALL, 0);
int count = mem.ReadInt32(0);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
var struc = mem.ReadStruct<MIB_TCPROW_OWNER_PID>(4, i);
if (!retDict.ContainsKey(struc.OwningProcessId))
retDict.Add(struc.OwningProcessId, new List<NetworkConnection>());
retDict[struc.OwningProcessId].Add(new NetworkConnection()
{
Protocol = NetworkProtocol.Tcp,
Local = new IPEndPoint(struc.LocalAddress, Misc.ByteSwap((ushort)struc.LocalPort)),
Remote = new IPEndPoint(struc.RemoteAddress, Misc.ByteSwap((ushort)struc.RemotePort)),
State = struc.State,
PID = struc.OwningProcessId
});
}
}
GetExtendedUdpTable(IntPtr.Zero, ref length, false, 2, UDP_TABLE_CLASS.UDP_TABLE_OWNER_PID, 0);
using (var mem = new MemoryAlloc(length))
{
GetExtendedUdpTable(mem, ref length, false, 2, UDP_TABLE_CLASS.UDP_TABLE_OWNER_PID, 0);
int count = mem.ReadInt32(0);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
var struc = mem.ReadStruct<MIB_UDPROW_OWNER_PID>(4, i);
if (!retDict.ContainsKey(struc.OwningProcessId))
retDict.Add(struc.OwningProcessId, new List<NetworkConnection>());
retDict[struc.OwningProcessId].Add(
new NetworkConnection()
{
Protocol = NetworkProtocol.Udp,
Local = new IPEndPoint(struc.LocalAddress, Misc.ByteSwap((ushort)struc.LocalPort)),
PID = struc.OwningProcessId
});
}
}
return retDict;
}
#endregion
#region Processes
public struct SystemProcess
{
public string Name;
public SYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION Process;
public Dictionary<int, SYSTEM_THREAD_INFORMATION> Threads;
}
/// <summary>
/// Specifies the processes which should have their threads filled in. This is
/// used as a performance boost.
/// </summary>
public static Dictionary<int, object> ProcessesWithThreads
= new Dictionary<int, object>();
/// <summary>
/// Gets a dictionary containing the currently running processes.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>A dictionary, indexed by process ID.</returns>
public static Dictionary<int, SystemProcess> EnumProcesses()
{
int retLength = 0;
Dictionary<int, SystemProcess> returnProcesses;
ZwQuerySystemInformation(SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS.SystemProcessesAndThreadsInformation, IntPtr.Zero,
0, out retLength);
using (MemoryAlloc data = new MemoryAlloc(retLength))
{
ZwQuerySystemInformation(SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS.SystemProcessesAndThreadsInformation, data.Memory,
data.Size, out retLength);
returnProcesses = new Dictionary<int, SystemProcess>();
int i = 0;
SystemProcess currentProcess = new SystemProcess();
while (true)
{
currentProcess.Process = data.ReadStruct<SYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION>(i, 0);
currentProcess.Name = ReadUnicodeString(currentProcess.Process.ImageName);
if (ProcessesWithThreads.ContainsKey(currentProcess.Process.ProcessId) &&
currentProcess.Process.ProcessId != 0)
{
currentProcess.Threads = new Dictionary<int, SYSTEM_THREAD_INFORMATION>();
for (int j = 0; j < currentProcess.Process.NumberOfThreads; j++)
{
Win32.SYSTEM_THREAD_INFORMATION thread = data.ReadStruct<SYSTEM_THREAD_INFORMATION>(i +
Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(SYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION)), j);
currentProcess.Threads.Add(thread.ClientId.UniqueThread, thread);
}
}
returnProcesses.Add(currentProcess.Process.ProcessId, currentProcess);
if (currentProcess.Process.NextEntryOffset == 0)
break;
i += currentProcess.Process.NextEntryOffset;
}
return returnProcesses;
}
}
public static Icon GetFileIcon(string fileName)
{
return GetFileIcon(fileName, false);
}
public static Icon GetFileIcon(string fileName, bool large)
{
Win32.SHFILEINFO shinfo = new Win32.SHFILEINFO();
if (fileName == null || fileName == "")
throw new Exception("File name cannot be empty.");
try
{
if (Win32.SHGetFileInfo(fileName, 0, ref shinfo,
(uint)Marshal.SizeOf(shinfo),
Win32.SHGFI_ICON |
(large ? Win32.SHGFI_LARGEICON : Win32.SHGFI_SMALLICON)) == 0)
{
return null;
}
else
{
return Icon.FromHandle(shinfo.hIcon);
}
}
catch
{
return null;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the name of the process with the specified process ID.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pid">The ID of the process to search for.</param>
/// <returns>The name of the process</returns>
public static string GetNameFromPID(int pid)
{
PROCESSENTRY32 proc = new PROCESSENTRY32();
int snapshot = 0;
snapshot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(SnapshotFlags.Process, pid);
if (snapshot == 0)
return "(error)";
proc.dwSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(PROCESSENTRY32));
Process32First(snapshot, ref proc);
do
{
if (proc.th32ProcessID == pid)
{
if (proc.szExeFile != "[System Process]")
return proc.szExeFile;
else
return "System Idle Process";
}
} while (Process32Next(snapshot, ref proc) != 0);
return "(unknown)";
}
public static int GetProcessSessionId(int ProcessId)
{
int sessionId = -1;
try
{
if (!ProcessIdToSessionId(ProcessId, out sessionId))
ThrowLastWin32Error();
}
catch
{
using (ProcessHandle phandle = new ProcessHandle(ProcessId, Program.MinProcessQueryRights))
{
return phandle.GetToken(TOKEN_RIGHTS.TOKEN_QUERY).GetSessionId();
}
}
return sessionId;
}
#endregion
#region Security
public static string GetAccountName(int SID, bool IncludeDomain)
{
StringBuilder name = new StringBuilder(255);
StringBuilder domain = new StringBuilder(255);
int namelen = 255;
int domainlen = 255;
SID_NAME_USE use = SID_NAME_USE.SidTypeUser;
try
{
if (!LookupAccountSid(null, SID, name, out namelen, domain, out domainlen, out use))
{
// if the name is longer than 255 characters, increase the capacity.
name.EnsureCapacity(namelen);
domain.EnsureCapacity(domainlen);
if (!LookupAccountSid(null, SID, name, out namelen, domain, out domainlen, out use))
{
if (name.ToString() == "" && domain.ToString() == "")
throw new Exception("Could not lookup account SID: " + Win32.GetLastErrorMessage());
}
}
}
catch
{
// if we didn't find a name, then return the string SID version.
return GetAccountStringSID(SID);
}
if (IncludeDomain)
{
return ((domain.ToString() != "") ? domain.ToString() + "\\" : "") + name.ToString();
}
else
{
return name.ToString();
}
}
public static string GetAccountStringSID(int SID)
{
return new System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier(new IntPtr(SID)).ToString();
}
public static SID_NAME_USE GetAccountType(int SID)
{
StringBuilder name = new StringBuilder(255);
StringBuilder domain = new StringBuilder(255);
int namelen = 255;
int domainlen = 255;
SID_NAME_USE use = SID_NAME_USE.SidTypeUser;
// we don't actually need to get the account name
if (!LookupAccountSid(null, SID, name, out namelen, domain, out domainlen, out use))
{
name.EnsureCapacity(namelen);
domain.EnsureCapacity(domainlen);
if (!LookupAccountSid(null, SID, name, out namelen, domain, out domainlen, out use))
{
if (name.ToString() == "" && domain.ToString() == "")
throw new Exception("Could not lookup account SID: " + Win32.GetLastErrorMessage());
}
}
return use;
}
public static string GetPrivilegeDisplayName(string PrivilegeName)
{
StringBuilder sb = null;
int size = 0;
int languageId = 0;
LookupPrivilegeDisplayName(0, PrivilegeName, sb, out size, out languageId);
sb = new StringBuilder(size);
LookupPrivilegeDisplayName(0, PrivilegeName, sb, out size, out languageId);
return sb.ToString();
}
public static string GetPrivilegeName(LUID Luid)
{
StringBuilder sb = null;
int size = 0;
LookupPrivilegeName(0, ref Luid, sb, out size);
sb = new StringBuilder(size);
LookupPrivilegeName(0, ref Luid, sb, out size);
return sb.ToString();
}
#endregion
#region Services
public static Dictionary<string, ENUM_SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS> EnumServices()
{
using (ServiceManagerHandle manager =
new ServiceManagerHandle(SC_MANAGER_RIGHTS.SC_MANAGER_ENUMERATE_SERVICE))
{
int requiredSize;
int servicesReturned;
int resume;
// get required size
EnumServicesStatusEx(manager, 0, SERVICE_QUERY_TYPE.Win32 | SERVICE_QUERY_TYPE.Driver,
SERVICE_QUERY_STATE.All, IntPtr.Zero, 0, out requiredSize, out servicesReturned,
out resume, 0);
using (MemoryAlloc data = new MemoryAlloc(requiredSize))
{
Dictionary<string, ENUM_SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS> dictionary =
new Dictionary<string, ENUM_SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS>();
if (!EnumServicesStatusEx(manager, 0, SERVICE_QUERY_TYPE.Win32 | SERVICE_QUERY_TYPE.Driver,
SERVICE_QUERY_STATE.All, data,
data.Size, out requiredSize, out servicesReturned,
out resume, 0))
{
ThrowLastWin32Error();
}
for (int i = 0; i < servicesReturned; i++)
{
ENUM_SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS service = data.ReadStruct<ENUM_SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS>(i);
dictionary.Add(service.ServiceName, service);
}
return dictionary;
}
}
}
public static QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG GetServiceConfig(string ServiceName)
{
using (ServiceHandle service = new ServiceHandle(ServiceName, SERVICE_RIGHTS.SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG))
{
int requiredSize = 0;
QueryServiceConfig(service, IntPtr.Zero, 0, ref requiredSize);
using (MemoryAlloc data = new MemoryAlloc(requiredSize))
{
if (!QueryServiceConfig(service, data, data.Size, ref requiredSize))
throw new Exception("Could not get service configuration: " + GetLastErrorMessage());
return data.ReadStruct<QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG>();
}
}
}
#endregion
#region Statistics
public static IO_COUNTERS GetProcessIoCounters(ProcessHandle process)
{
IO_COUNTERS counters = new IO_COUNTERS();
if (!GetProcessIoCounters(process.Handle, out counters))
ThrowLastWin32Error();
return counters;
}
public static ulong[] GetProcessTimes(ProcessHandle process)
{
ulong[] times = new ulong[4];
if (!GetProcessTimes(process.Handle, out times[0], out times[1], out times[2], out times[3]))
ThrowLastWin32Error();
return times;
}
public static ulong[] GetSystemTimes()
{
ulong[] times = new ulong[3];
if (!GetSystemTimes(out times[0], out times[1], out times[2]))
ThrowLastWin32Error();
return times;
}
#endregion
#region TCP
public static MIB_TCPSTATS GetTcpStats()
{
MIB_TCPSTATS tcpStats = new MIB_TCPSTATS();
GetTcpStatistics(ref tcpStats);
return tcpStats;
}
public static MIB_TCPTABLE_OWNER_PID GetTcpTable()
{
MIB_TCPTABLE_OWNER_PID table = new MIB_TCPTABLE_OWNER_PID();
int length = 0;
GetExtendedTcpTable(IntPtr.Zero, ref length, false, 2, TCP_TABLE_CLASS.TCP_TABLE_OWNER_PID_ALL, 0);
using (MemoryAlloc mem = new MemoryAlloc(length))
{
GetExtendedTcpTable(mem, ref length, false, 2, TCP_TABLE_CLASS.TCP_TABLE_OWNER_PID_ALL, 0);
int count = mem.ReadInt32(0);
table.NumEntries = count;
table.Table = new MIB_TCPROW_OWNER_PID[count];
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
table.Table[i] = mem.ReadStruct<MIB_TCPROW_OWNER_PID>(4, i);
}
return table;
}
#endregion
#region Terminal Server
public static WTS_SESSION_INFO[] TSEnumSessions()
{
IntPtr sessions;
int count;
WTS_SESSION_INFO[] returnSessions;
WTSEnumerateSessions(0, 0, 1, out sessions, out count);
returnSessions = new WTS_SESSION_INFO[count];
WtsMemoryAlloc data = WtsMemoryAlloc.FromPointer(sessions);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
returnSessions[i] = data.ReadStruct<WTS_SESSION_INFO>(i);
}
data.Dispose();
return returnSessions;
}
/// <remarks>
/// Before we had the WtsMemoryAlloc class, these enumerator
/// functions queried LSA about each process' username,
/// regardless of whether they were going to be used.
/// If they didn't do that, the memory allocated for the
/// data would be freed and we would end up with invalid
/// SID pointers. This structure keeps a WtsMemoryAlloc
/// instance alive so that it isn't freed until told to
/// do so. This then means that the enumerator functions
/// don't need to query LSA so often.
/// </remarks>
public struct WtsEnumProcessesData
{
public WTS_PROCESS_INFO[] Processes;
public WtsMemoryAlloc Memory;
}
public static WtsEnumProcessesData TSEnumProcesses()
{
IntPtr processes;
int count;
WTS_PROCESS_INFO[] returnProcesses;
WTSEnumerateProcesses(0, 0, 1, out processes, out count);
returnProcesses = new WTS_PROCESS_INFO[count];
WtsMemoryAlloc data = WtsMemoryAlloc.FromPointer(processes);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
returnProcesses[i] = data.ReadStruct<WTS_PROCESS_INFO>(i);
}
return new WtsEnumProcessesData() { Processes = returnProcesses, Memory = data };
}
public struct WtsEnumProcessesFastData
{
public int[] PIDs;
public int[] SIDs;
public WtsMemoryAlloc Memory;
}
public unsafe static WtsEnumProcessesFastData TSEnumProcessesFast()
{
IntPtr processes;
int count;
int[] pids;
int[] sids;
WTSEnumerateProcesses(0, 0, 1, out processes, out count);
pids = new int[count];
sids = new int[count];
WtsMemoryAlloc data = WtsMemoryAlloc.FromPointer(processes);
int* dataP = (int*)data.Memory.ToPointer();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
pids[i] = dataP[i * 4 + 1];
sids[i] = dataP[i * 4 + 3];
}
return new WtsEnumProcessesFastData() { PIDs = pids, SIDs = sids, Memory = data };
}
#endregion
#region UDP
public static MIB_UDPSTATS GetUdpStats()
{
MIB_UDPSTATS udpStats = new MIB_UDPSTATS();
GetUdpStatistics(ref udpStats);
return udpStats;
}
public static MIB_UDPTABLE_OWNER_PID GetUdpTable()
{
MIB_UDPTABLE_OWNER_PID table = new MIB_UDPTABLE_OWNER_PID();
int length = 0;
GetExtendedUdpTable(IntPtr.Zero, ref length, false, 2, UDP_TABLE_CLASS.UDP_TABLE_OWNER_PID, 0);
using (MemoryAlloc mem = new MemoryAlloc(length))
{
GetExtendedUdpTable(mem, ref length, false, 2, UDP_TABLE_CLASS.UDP_TABLE_OWNER_PID, 0);
int count = mem.ReadInt32(0);
table.NumEntries = count;
table.Table = new MIB_UDPROW_OWNER_PID[count];
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
table.Table[i] = mem.ReadStruct<MIB_UDPROW_OWNER_PID>(4, i);
}
return table;
}
//GetUdpConnexions()
//todo
//GetExUdpConnexions()
//todo
#endregion
}
}