Previously, `mrb_int` was used as the type that represents the buffer size
on memory, but the sizes of `RString` and `RArray` exceed 6 words when
`MRB_INT64` is enabled on 32-bit CPU.
I don't think it is necessary to be able to represent the buffer size on
memory that exceeds the virtual address space. Therefore, for this purpose,
introduce `mrb_ssize` which doesn't exceed the sizes of `mrb_int` and
pointer.
I think all `mrb_int` used for this purpose should be changed to
`mrb_ssize`, but currently only the members of the structures (`RString`,
`mrb_shared_string`, `RArray` and `mrb_shared_array`) are changed.
On 64-bit CPU, there is padding in `RBasic`, so reorder the fields and use
it as buffer of embedded string. This change allows 4 more bytes to be
embedded on 64-bit CPU.
However, an incompatibility will occur if `RString::as::ary` is accessed
directly because `RString` structure has changed.
`mrb_string_value_cstr` and `mrb_string_value_len`: obsolete
`mrb_string_cstr`: new function to retrieve NULL terminated C string
`RSTRING_CSTR`: wrapper macro of `mrb_string_cstr`
In #4550, @shuuji proposed the name name `MRB_STR_NO_MULTI_BYTE` for
more precise description. Although I agree that the name name is
correct, but the flag means the string does not contain multi byte UTF-8
characters, i.e. all characters fit in the range of ASCII.
Example:
$ bin/mruby -e '
p "あa".byteslice(1)
p "bar".byteslice(3)
p "bar".byteslice(4..0)
'
Before this patch:
"a"
""
RangeError (4..0 out of range)
After this patch (same as Ruby):
"\x81"
nil
nil
Functions to add prototypes to headers:
* mrb_ary_splice()
* mrb_notimplement()
* mrb_vformat()
* mrb_cstr_to_dbl()
* mrb_cstr_to_inum()
Functions to be made `static` (`MRB_API` was not needed):
* mrb_mod_module_function()
* mrb_obj_hash()
* mrb_str_len_to_inum()
Functions to remove `MRB_API` from definitions (referenced from within `libmruby`):
* mrb_mod_cv_defined()
* mrb_mod_cv_get()
* mrb_f_send()
We have added internal convenience method `__to_str` which
does string type check.
The issue #3854 was fixed but fundamental flaw of lack of stack
depth check along with fibers still remains. Use `MRB_GC_FIXED_ARENA`
for workaround.
KOBAYASHI Shuji