Commit Graph

502 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto 07b803e28a docs: replace xml-style markup with markdown in comments
Replace XML-style markup tags in comments with markdown equivalents:
- <code>...</code> to `...` (inline code)
- <tt>...</tt> to `...` (teletype/monospace)
- <i>...</i> to *...* (italics/emphasis)
- +...+ to `...` (parameter/variable references)

Updated 80+ files across core source, headers, mrbgems, and libraries
to use consistent markdown formatting in documentation comments.
Handled edge cases including special characters like <=> operators.

Co-authored-by: Atlassian Rovo Dev
2025-08-14 10:52:49 +09:00
dearblue bd0f111397 Stricter type tag in mrb_obj_alloc()
Instances cannot be created with `MRB_TT_FALSE`.

_**Compatibility Note**_

This change may cause runtime errors.
However, that is probably because it is not set correctly by `MRB_SET_INSTANCE_TT()`.
2025-07-21 22:44:39 +09:00
google-labs-jules[bot] dfd7251223 Refactor: Improve Set GC marking and freeing
This commit addresses feedback on the initial Set GC marking implementation.

Changes include:
- Renamed set marking function to `mrb_gc_mark_set` and updated its
  return type to `size_t`.
- Introduced an explicit `mrb_gc_free_set` function for Set objects.
- Updated `gc_mark_children` to use the new mark function signature.
- Added an explicit `case MRB_TT_SET:` in `obj_free` to call `mrb_gc_free_set`.
- Adjusted `set_get_khash` in `mruby-set` to work with `MRB_TT_SET` directly,
  rather than relying on `mrb_data_get_ptr`.
- Corrected type checks in `set_init_copy` to use `MRB_TT_SET`.
- Updated function prototypes in internal headers and stubs in mrbc.
2025-06-24 04:02:41 +00:00
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto 5c71681d82 allocf.c (mrb_basic_alloc_func): remove ud argument 2025-05-10 08:59:18 +09:00
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto c3cc559dfc allocf.c: rename mrb_default_alloc to mrb_basic_alloc_func
Along with removing mrb_state first argument from the function. From
mruby 3.2, this function is *not* the default function, but the entry
point that can be redefined for the application. The function in
`src/allocf.c` is the default *implementation* (using malloc / realloc /
free) of the function.
2025-05-09 21:50:18 +09:00
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto 0bdd529430 mruby.h: remove allocf and allocf_ud from mrb_state
This is preparation for memory allocation restructuring.
2025-05-09 18:13:28 +09:00
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto 1e36d7662c object.h: rename gccolor to clearer gc_color 2025-03-10 14:23:51 +09:00
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto 92b18d6a44 gc.c: fix re-using to reusing 2025-03-10 14:23:21 +09:00
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto 0e79f6b34b include/object.h: rename color to gccolor
To clarify the color is for garbage collection.
2025-01-03 19:12:40 +09:00
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto aad7dce017 gc.c (mark_context_stack): use SET_NIL_VALUE macro to clear the stack 2024-12-19 16:20:46 +09:00
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto f2908031c4 Merge pull request #6387 from dearblue/gc-unregister.1 2024-10-21 10:56:49 +09:00
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto f6fbfdfcf0 Merge pull request #6386 from dearblue/gc-unregister 2024-10-21 10:55:38 +09:00
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto df0fc6f3a8 Merge pull request #6385 from dearblue/gc-register.1 2024-10-21 10:49:37 +09:00
dearblue 2ec2437d23 Small improvements for mrb_gc_unregister()
`ARY_PTR()` and `ARY_LEN()` avoid using them in a loop if the array is not changed, since they involve branching.
2024-10-19 11:10:10 +09:00
dearblue 1dcc2cac03 Avoid calling mrb_gv_set() from mrb_gc_unregister()
Should simply be ignored for the possibility of being called from `RData::dfree`.
2024-10-19 11:08:32 +09:00
dearblue b28d53bda9 Small improvements for mrb_gc_register()
The `mrb_nil_p()` used in conditional expressions is semantically included in `!mrb_array_p()`.
2024-10-19 10:59:21 +09:00
dearblue 13512aba91 Make array objects invisible in mrb_gc_register()
Once the class is set, objects can be referenced and manipulated from the Ruby side by using `ObjectSpace.each_object`.
Also, currently `mrb_gc_unregister()` assumes that the element is a non-immediate object.
However, `mrb_gc_unregister()` does not read or write to the address, so there was no problem.
2024-10-18 22:29:23 +09:00
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto b94be7de5a gc.c (mark_context): no need to mark ci->blk; ref #5791
Since the passed block is referenced from the stack after the last
commit.
2024-09-26 02:57:57 +09:00
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto 204928120b vm.c (cipop): fix improper code to check if env is reclaimed; fix #6369
The callinfo refers blk since #5786 but not marked at the time. Later we
added reclamation check by #5791 but its repeated heap scans decrease
the performance drastically in some cases. So the original @dearblue's
solution should be taken

Probably we need to always keep the original block at the bottom of
arguments. And the explicit block argument should be a normal local
variable. We will investigate it later.
2024-09-25 14:12:50 +09:00
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto 4062069679 gc.c (gc_arena_keep): revert 2 commits regarding arena allocation; #6329
We assumed there's no need for gc_arena_keep() when MRB_GC_FIXED_ARENA
is set.  But it turned out that gc_protect() still can cause use-after-free
with fixed arena.

Revert "gc.c (gc_protect): should not call gc_arena_keep twice from allocation"

This reverts commit 28ece4ed8b.

Revert "gc.c (gc_arena_keep): reorganized for MRB_GC_FIXED_ARENA; ref #6329"

This reverts commit 33dd623a02.
2024-09-02 23:00:09 +09:00
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto 6de3009606 Merge pull request #6328 from dearblue/env-obj_free 2024-08-28 16:40:04 +09:00
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto 28ece4ed8b gc.c (gc_protect): should not call gc_arena_keep twice from allocation 2024-08-27 11:03:14 +09:00
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto ef5ae1c629 Merge pull request #6333 from dearblue/heap_p 2024-08-26 05:49:49 +09:00
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto 33dd623a02 gc.c (gc_arena_keep): reorganized for MRB_GC_FIXED_ARENA; ref #6329 2024-08-26 05:47:28 +09:00
dearblue 98fdfe1037 Reduce the number of branch instructions in the heap_p()
As far as `gcc -S` for several CPU architectures has confirmed, it reduces the number of branch instructions by one.
2024-08-25 20:35:41 +09:00
dearblue 1c5839fb01 Fix use-after-free in mrb_obj_alloc()
When GC occurs during the expansion of the GC arena by `gc_protect()` in `mrb_obj_alloc()`, the object page just allocated by `add_heap()` is released.
Therefore, as soon as control returns from `gc_protect()`, there is a possibility of illegal writing or reading to the address just released.

This issue was discovered during the investigation of #6326.
2024-08-25 10:55:15 +09:00
dearblue 22b1ac9070 Fix use-after-free in obj_free() for env objects
A reference to an invalid address might occur in `is_dead()` of `obj_free()` called from `incremental_sweep_phase()`.
This would happen if the heap page was freed ahead of time in the same `incremental_sweep_phase()`.

fixed #6326
2024-08-24 16:46:27 +09:00
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto 44908e5cba mruby-rational: support bigint numerators & denominators 2024-08-16 15:12:03 +09:00
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto 6d6e26661d gc.c: remove unnecessary argument from add_gray_list() 2024-08-02 21:14:58 +09:00
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto 3324773f56 gc.c (mrb_gc_register): protect obj from GC during execution
Because `mrb_ary_new()` and `mrb_ary_push()` can cause GC; fix #6317
2024-08-02 04:52:11 +09:00
dearblue f1c9260ada Allow recycling fibers by GC if not referenced directly
The patch assumes that `struct REnv::cxt` only performs checks with the `OP_BREAK` and `OP_RETURN_BLK` instructions, and does not reference the entity.
Therefore, by changing to a weak reference, it is possible to collect fibers that are no longer directly referenced while in the suspended state.

However, we need to detach the living env objects that remain in the call stack of the fiber.
So, in effect, it involves a revert of following commits.
  - commit a3365d8b3f
  - commit 57ffa1c150

Examples of the effects of change are shown below.
Note that it was built with `rake MRUBY_CONFIG=host-debug`.

```ruby
f = Fiber.new { (x, y, z) = "X", "Y", "Z"; Fiber.yield -> { [x, y, z] } }
g = f.resume
GC.start
p ObjectSpace.memsize_of_all
# => 59532
g.call
# => ["X", "Y", "Z"]
f = nil
GC.start
ObjectSpace.memsize_of_all
# BEFORE => 59532
# AFTER  => 58044
g.call
# => ["X", "Y", "Z"]
```
2024-04-23 22:30:32 +09:00
dearblue c8c7d1ab23 Don't mrb_realloc_simple() call mrb_full_gc() in the sweep phase
`mrb_env_unshare()` calls `mrb_realloc_simple()` and follows `mrb_full_gc()` to avoid an infinite loop where `mrb_env_unshare()` is called again.
This does not occur at this time, but may occur in subsequent patches.
2024-04-23 22:25:54 +09:00
dearblue 1a9282914e Fold the code for freeing env
Also, `e->stack = NULL` is not needed.
This is because "use-after-free" can be detected with `MRB_DEBUG` + `MRB_GC_STRESS`.
2024-04-07 20:45:10 +09:00
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto 07f9f9b4be gc.c (mrb_alloca): add const modifier 2024-03-26 13:59:59 +09:00
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto b913824d47 range.c (mrb_gc_mark_range): return size
If not initialized, size is zero, otherwise two.
2024-03-15 23:36:30 +09:00
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto f13daee2f5 class.c (mrb_gc_mark_mt_size) unify with mrb_gc_mark_mt 2024-03-14 11:58:00 +09:00
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto 2cb3f1d9e5 hash.c (mrb_gc_mark_hash_size): unify with mrb_gc_mark_hash 2024-03-14 11:52:25 +09:00
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto 63900814b9 variable.c (mrb_gc_mark_iv_size): unify the function with mrb_gc_mark_iv 2024-03-14 11:49:47 +09:00
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto e8525df576 gc.c (gc_gray_counts): unify the function with gc_mark_children
Avoid traversing object repeatedly.
2024-03-14 11:44:06 +09:00
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto 44edd3438b gc.c: remove unused local variable; ref #6194 2024-03-09 14:29:42 +09:00
dearblue cb36398d30 Simplify the calculation of the number of closures in MRB_TT_FIBER 2024-03-08 22:06:08 +09:00
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto b8e4c4b6ba Merge pull request #6166 from dearblue/mrb_heap_page
Stop pseudo flexible array in `mrb_heap_page`
2024-02-05 21:45:04 +09:00
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto 32fb0c04ee Merge pull request #6165 from dearblue/RVALUE
Reduce `RVALUE` related pointer casts.
2024-02-05 21:42:51 +09:00
dearblue 8f14785f10 Stop pseudo flexible array in mrb_heap_page
For reference, the flexible array was introduced by commit 3ab2f9371e (#2997).
Subsequently changed for compatibility with C++ by commit 24939723d7 (#5596).
2024-02-04 21:55:54 +09:00
dearblue 84fbe63457 Change the end parameter of obj_free() to a boolean type
The caller is a boolean value from the first.
2024-02-04 21:55:54 +09:00
dearblue dde5fe3a60 Reduce RVALUE related pointer casts. 2024-02-04 21:55:53 +09:00
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto f04a729dc9 gc.c (obj_free): check if irep is NULL before mrb_irep_decref(); #6161 2024-02-04 17:06:05 +09:00
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto 2f63b49542 backtrace.c: use mrb_irep references instead of struct RProc
To reduce GC burden (no mark needed). We use `mrb_irep_incref()` and
`mrb_irep_decref()` instead to track irep memory usage; ref #6161
2024-02-04 16:48:42 +09:00
dearblue 9543cfa7ee Fixed use-after-free by backtrace object
The `MRB_TT_BACKTRACE` object has been added for the purpose.

Previously, "use-after-free" could occur because the reference count in `backtrace_location::irep` was not incremented.

fixed #6160
2024-01-31 22:17:16 +09:00
dearblue 8ecfacefca Prohibit Class#allocate in a different way
The method introduced by #5979 causes a fault by swapping classes.

```console
% bin/mruby -e 'Method = Proc; p Object.method(:inspect)'
zsh: segmentation fault (core dumped)  bin/mruby -e 'Method = Proc; p Object.method(:inspect)'
```

After applying this patch, a `TypeError` exception will be raised.

```console
% bin/mruby -e 'Method = Proc; p Object.method(:inspect)'
trace (most recent call last):
        [1] -e:1
-e:1:in method: allocation failure of Proc (TypeError)
```

However, if the `mrb_vtype` is the same object, the same care must still be taken as before.

```console
% bin/mruby -e 'Method = Binding; p method(:puts).eval("12345")'
trace (most recent call last):
        [1] -e:1
-e:1:in eval: wrong argument type nil (expected Proc) (TypeError)
```
2023-12-22 21:59:34 +09:00