The binary sizes (gems are only `mruby-bin-mruby`) are reduced slightly in
my environment than before the introduction of new specifiers/modifiers
(5116789a) with this change.
------------+-------------------+-------------------+--------
BINARY | BEFORE (5116789a) | AFTER (This PR) | RATIO
------------+-------------------+-------------------+--------
mruby | 593416 bytes | 593208 bytes | -0.04%
libmruby.a | 769048 bytes | 767264 bytes | -0.23%
------------+-------------------+-------------------+--------
BTW, I accidentally changed `tasks/toolchains/visualcpp.rake` at #4613,
so I put it back.
We have added internal convenience method `__to_str` which
does string type check.
The issue #3854 was fixed but fundamental flaw of lack of stack
depth check along with fibers still remains. Use `MRB_GC_FIXED_ARENA`
for workaround.
The ISO standard does not include implicit type conversion using
`to_int`. This implicit conversion often causes vulnerability.
There will be no more attacks like #4120.
In addition, we have added internal convenience method `__to_int` which
does type check and conversion (from floats).
Inline structures have no instance variables, no finalizer, and offer as much space as possible in RBASIC object. This means 24 bytes on 64-bit platforms and 12 bytes on 32-bit platforms.
mruby-inline-struct gem is only provided for testing.
Dr Markus Kuhn published in 1999 an article [1] explaining in details
why we shouldn't use the ASCII grave accent (0x60) as a left quotation.
Backticks have been used most notably to produce nice-looking LaTeX
documents but it doesn't seem to be an issue on modern platforms and
for the oldest ones, there are workarounds as mentioned by Dr Kuhn.
[1]: https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/quotes.html
According to CONTRIBUTING.md,
Don't use C++ style comments
/* This is the prefered comment style */
Use C++ style comments only for temporary comment e.g. commenting out some code lines.
It doesn't matter to me if one is using FALSE/TRUE instead of 1/0
but I prefer a type (alias) which emphasizes boolean vars to int.
I changed 1/0 to FALSE/TRUE anyway.
- reduce compile time by a little bit (full-core: ~0.7s for me)
- thanks to 'include-what-you-use' for some help
- include Standard C header files before any other (coding style)