If `Class#allocate` is prohibited, subclasses should also be implicitly prohibited.
```ruby
p Class.new(Struct).allocate.class
# => #<Class:0x82362ac00> by #6122
# => allocator undefined for #<Class:0x000000083a983220> (TypeError) by Ruby 3.2
```
Added `MRB_DEFINE_ALLOCATOR()` to allow subclasses to use `Class#allocate`.
Supplement to #6122.
The method introduced by #5979 causes a fault by swapping classes.
```console
% bin/mruby -e 'Method = Proc; p Object.method(:inspect)'
zsh: segmentation fault (core dumped) bin/mruby -e 'Method = Proc; p Object.method(:inspect)'
```
After applying this patch, a `TypeError` exception will be raised.
```console
% bin/mruby -e 'Method = Proc; p Object.method(:inspect)'
trace (most recent call last):
[1] -e:1
-e:1:in method: allocation failure of Proc (TypeError)
```
However, if the `mrb_vtype` is the same object, the same care must still be taken as before.
```console
% bin/mruby -e 'Method = Binding; p method(:puts).eval("12345")'
trace (most recent call last):
[1] -e:1
-e:1:in eval: wrong argument type nil (expected Proc) (TypeError)
```
Since `Env` objects are shared by Blocks/Procs in the same context,
making multiple aliases in one context screws up with alias names.
New implementation uses alias bodies (Procs) to refer new names.
As a side effect, `__callee__` stop working correctly for aliases.
To fix this `__callee__` problem, we need to keep alias method names in
`callinfo`, which consumes more memory. We are wondering that is worth
the compatibility.
Calling `Class#allocate` with `UnboundMethod#bind_call` usually succeeds without problems.
If this behavior does not make us happy, we can now prohibit it with `MRB_SET_INSTANCE_TT(klass, MRB_TT_UNDEF)`.
At the same time, it applies to the `Binding`, `Complex`, `Data`, `Float`, `Integer`, `Method`, `Rational` and `UnboundMethod` classes.
In ISO30170, method_missing is defined under Kernel, but BasicObject is
introduced after ISO and we should move (and have moved) some Kernel
methods to BasicObject, e.g. instance_eval, equal?, etc.
We have missed method_missing (mostly because built-in method_missing
in VM handles most of the case).
`OP_SEND R4 :allocate 0` requires an an invisible `nil` block to `R5`.
If `R5` is not allocated, this can lead to unexpected results due to buffer overflow.
This problem is caused by #5565.
ref. commit 33792c2a02
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto