Rename new functions:
- `mrb_convert_type(mrb,val,type,tname,method)`
=> `mrb_type_convert(mrb,val,type,tname,method)`
- `mrb_check_convert_type(mrb,val,type,tname,method)`
=> `mrb_type_convert_check(mrb,val,type,tname,method)`
Old names are defined by macros (support `tname` drop and
`char*` => `mrb_sym` conversion).
- Integrate `Fixnum` and `Integer`
- Remove `Integral`
- `int / int -> int`
- Replace `mrb_fixnum()` to `mrb_int()`
- Replace `mrb_fixnum_value()` to `mrb_int_value()`.
- Use `mrb_integer_p()` instead of `mrb_fixnum_p()`
* The `Fixnum` constant is now an alias for the `Integer` class.
* Remove `struct mrb_state::fixnum_class` member.
If necessary, use `struct mrb_state::integer_class` instead.
- `MRB_WITHOUT_FLOAT` => `MRB_NO_FLOAT`
- `MRB_USE_FLOAT` => `MRB_USE_FLOAT32`
The former is to use `USE_XXX` naming convention. The latter is to make
sure `float` is 32bit float and not floating point number in general.
Changes:
- `pool format is completely replaced
- supported types: `STR`, `INT32`, `INT64`, `FLOAT`
- `FLOAT` may be replaced by binary representation in the future
- insert `NUL` after string literals in `mrb` files
- `irep->pool` no longer store values in `mrb_value`
- instead it stores in `mrb_pool_value`
- less allocation
- `mrb_irep` can be stored in ROM
- `mrb_convert_type`
- `mrb_check_convert_type`
Those function no longer take `tname` string representation of desired
type, and take method symbols instead of `const char*` names. This is
incompatible change. I hope no third-party gems use those functions.
`mrb_get_arg1()` raises `ArgumentError` if the method does not receive one
argument.
And replaces all `mrb_get_args(mrb, "o", &arg)` by the new function.
When using `mrb_any_to_s()` for debugging purposes, giving an object
whose class is `NULL` no longer causes a SIGSEGV and no crash.
This is achieved by making `mrb_class_name()` and `mrb_str_cat_cstr()`
null safe.
Differences from the PR #4940:
* Use simple search for short strings only.
* "short" means `m+n` is shorter than `MRB_QS_SHORT_STRING_LENGTH`.
* The current default value for `MRB_QS_SHORT_STRING_LENGTH` is 2048.
The basic idea of this change is from @dearblue.
Note: the arguments of `mrb_str_pool()` have changed, but the function
is provided for internal use (No `MRB_API`). So basically you don't have
to worry about the change.
Because literal pool may be released by GC.
#### Example:
```ruby
s1 = eval('"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz01"')
GC.start
p s1 #=> "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x90\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x90\x03\x00stuvwxyz01"
```
Because location info (file name and line number) is kept in the backtrace,
it should not be kept in the result of `inspect` (and the exception object
itself), I think.
### Example
```ruby
# example.rb
begin
raise "err"
rescue => e
p e
end
```
#### Before this patch:
```
$ bin/mruby example.rb
example.rb:2: err (RuntimeError)
```
#### After this patch:
```
$ bin/mruby example.rb
err (RuntimeError)
```
Consecutive `_` is not allowed as a numeric expression:
1_2__3 #=> SyntaxError
Float("1_2__3") #=> ArgumentError
Integer("1_2__3") #=> ArgumentError
"1_2__3".to_i #=> 12
But `String#to_f` accept it, so I fixed the issue.
Before this patch:
"1_2__3".to_f #=> 123
After this patch:
"1_2__3".to_f #=> 12
Previously, `mrb_int` was used as the type that represents the buffer size
on memory, but the sizes of `RString` and `RArray` exceed 6 words when
`MRB_INT64` is enabled on 32-bit CPU.
I don't think it is necessary to be able to represent the buffer size on
memory that exceeds the virtual address space. Therefore, for this purpose,
introduce `mrb_ssize` which doesn't exceed the sizes of `mrb_int` and
pointer.
I think all `mrb_int` used for this purpose should be changed to
`mrb_ssize`, but currently only the members of the structures (`RString`,
`mrb_shared_string`, `RArray` and `mrb_shared_array`) are changed.
### Benchmark (with `MRB_UTF8_STRING`)
```
$ mruby -e '
COUNT = 150000
SIZE = 10000
strs = Array.new(COUNT) do
s = "a" * SIZE
s.size # set `MRB_STR_ASCII` flag
s
end
i = 0
t = Time.now
while i < COUNT
strs[i][-2..-1] = ""
i += 1
end
printf "%.2f sec\n", Time.now - t
'
1.10 sec # before
0.07 sec # after
```
### Benchmark (with `MRB_UTF8_STRING`)
```ruby
# benchmark.rb
COUNT = 300000
SIZE = 10000
s = "a" * SIZE
s.size # set `MRB_STR_ASCII` flag
i = 0
while i < COUNT
s[-1]
i += 1
end
```
#### Before this patch:
```
$ time mruby benchmark.rb
2.06 real 2.05 user 0.00 sys
```
#### After this patch:
```
$ time mruby benchmark.rb
0.05 real 0.04 user 0.00 sys
```
### Example (with `MRB_UTF8_STRING`)
```ruby
s = "\u3042"
p s.size
s.dump
p s.size
```
#### Before this patch:
```
1
3
```
#### After this patch:
```
1
1
```
Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto