The method introduced by #5979 causes a fault by swapping classes.
```console
% bin/mruby -e 'Method = Proc; p Object.method(:inspect)'
zsh: segmentation fault (core dumped) bin/mruby -e 'Method = Proc; p Object.method(:inspect)'
```
After applying this patch, a `TypeError` exception will be raised.
```console
% bin/mruby -e 'Method = Proc; p Object.method(:inspect)'
trace (most recent call last):
[1] -e:1
-e:1:in method: allocation failure of Proc (TypeError)
```
However, if the `mrb_vtype` is the same object, the same care must still be taken as before.
```console
% bin/mruby -e 'Method = Binding; p method(:puts).eval("12345")'
trace (most recent call last):
[1] -e:1
-e:1:in eval: wrong argument type nil (expected Proc) (TypeError)
```
Calling `Class#allocate` with `UnboundMethod#bind_call` usually succeeds without problems.
If this behavior does not make us happy, we can now prohibit it with `MRB_SET_INSTANCE_TT(klass, MRB_TT_UNDEF)`.
At the same time, it applies to the `Binding`, `Complex`, `Data`, `Float`, `Integer`, `Method`, `Rational` and `UnboundMethod` classes.
When the method is defined in module, super_method started method
searching from wrong point. We needed to find ICLASS corresponding to the
module, then start searching super_method from the next ancestor.
Internal functions can only be called from within the library.
Functions listed in `mruby/internal.h` can be called from:
* core (src/*.c)
* gems (mrbgems/**/*.c)
But not from the application linked with `libmruby`.
The `__id__` method implemented in the C function has `MRB_ARGS_NONE()` specified, but it is also effective in the following cases.
```ruby
p nil.__id__ opts: 1 rescue p :a
p nil.method(:__id__).call 1 rescue p :b
p nil.method(:__id__).call opts: 1 rescue p :c
p nil.method(:__id__).to_proc.call 1 rescue p :d
p nil.method(:__id__).to_proc.call opts: 1 rescue p :e
p nil.method(:__id__).unbind.bind_call nil, 1 rescue p :f
p nil.method(:__id__).unbind.bind_call nil, opts: 1 rescue p :g
p nil.__send__ :__id__, 1 rescue p :h
p nil.__send__ :__id__, opts: 1 rescue p :i
```
After applying this patch, all items will output symbols in the same way as CRuby.
For this purpose, add `MRB_PROC_NOARG` to `struct RProc::flags`.
Calling the `Method#{parameters,source_location}` method on a static `Proc` object resulted in `SIGSEGV`.
The trigger is https://github.com/mruby/mruby/pull/5402.
The original implementation of the `Method#{parameters,source_location}` method was to temporarily rewrite the object and then call the method of the same name in `Proc`.
Rewriting of objects placed in the ROM section by #5402 above is prohibited by hardware such as the CPU.
This caused a `SIGSEGV`.
The Difference
Since Ruby1.9, the keyword arguments were emulated by Ruby using the hash
object at the bottom of the arguments. But we have gradually moved toward
keyword arguments separated from normal (positinal) arguments.
At the same time, we value compatibility, so that Ruby3.0 keyword
arguments are somewhat compromise. Basically, keyword arguments are
separated from positional arguments, except when the method does not
take any formal keyword arguments, given keyword arguments (packed
in the hash object) are considered as the last argument.
And we also allow non symbol keys in the keyword arguments. In that
case, those keys are just passed in the `**` hash (or raise
`ArgumentError` for unknown keys).
The Instruction Changes
We have changed `OP_SEND` instruction. `OP_SEND` instruction used to
take 3 operands, the register, the symbol, the number of (positional)
arguments. The meaning of the third operand has been changed. It is now
considered as `n|(nk<<4)`, where `n` is the number of positional
arguments, and `nk` is the number of keyword arguments, both occupies
4 bits in the operand.
The number `15` in both `n` and `nk` means variable sized arguments are
packed in the object. Positional arguments will be packed in the array,
and keyword arguments will be packed in the hash object. That means
arguments more than 14 values are always packed in the object.
Arguments information for other instructions (`OP_SENDB` and `OP_SUPER`)
are also changed. It works as the third operand of `OP_SEND`. the
difference between `OP_SEND` and `OP_SENDB` is just trivial. It assigns
`nil` to the block hidden arguments (right after arguments).
The instruction `OP_SENDV` and `OP_SENDVB` are removed. Those
instructions are replaced by `OP_SEND` and `OP_SENDB` respectively with
the `15` (variable sized) argument information.
Calling Convention
When calling a method, the stack elements shall be in the order of the
receiver of the method, positional arguments, keyword arguments and the
block argument. If the number of positional or keyword arugument (`n` or
`nk`) is zero, corresponding arguments will be empty. So when `n=0` and
`nk=0` the stack layout (from bottom to top) will be:
+-----------------------+
| recv | block (or nil) |
+-----------------------+
The last elements `block` should be explicitly filled before `OP_SEND`
or assigned to `nil` by `OP_SENDB` internally. In other words, the
following have exactly same behavior:
OP_SENDB clears `block` implicitly:
```
OP_SENDB reg sym 0
```
OP_SEND clears `block` implicitly:
```
OP_LOADNIL R2
OP_SEND R2 sym 0
```
When calling a method with only positional arguments (n=0..14) without
keyword arguments, the stack layout will be like following:
+--------------------------------------------+
| recv | arg1 | ... | arg_n | block (or nil) |
+--------------------------------------------+
When calling a method with arguments packed in the array (n=15) which
means argument splat (*) is used in the actual arguments, or more than
14 arguments are passed the stack layout will be like following:
+-------------------------------+
| recv | array | block (or nil) |
+-------------------------------+
The number of the actual arguments is determined by the length of the
argument array.
When keyword arguments are given (nk>0), keyword arguments are passed
between positional arguments and the block argument. For example, when
we pass one positional argument `1` and one keyword argument `a: 2`,
the stack layout will be like:
+------------------------------------+
| recv | 1 | :a | 2 | block (or nil) |
+------------------------------------+
Note that keyword arguments consume `2*nk` elements in the stack when
`nk=0..14` (unpacked).
When calling a method with keyword arguments packed in the hash object
(nk=15) which means keyword argument splat (**) is used or more than
14 keyword arguments in the actual arguments, the stack layout will
be like:
+------------------------------+
| recv | hash | block (or nil) |
+------------------------------+
Note for mruby/c
When mruby/c authors try to support new keyword arguments, they need
to handle the new meaning of the argument information operand. If they
choose not to support keyword arguments in mruby/c, it just raise
error when `nk` (taken by `(c>>4)&0xf`) is not zero. And combine
`OP_SENDV` behavior with `OP_SEND` when `n` is `15`.
If they want to support keyword arguments seriously, contact me at
<matz@ruby.or.jp> or `@yukihiro_matz`. I can help you.
Previously the following code did not produce the expected results:
```ruby
bx = binding
block = bx.eval("a = 1; proc { a }")
bx.eval("a = 2")
p block.call # Expect 2 but return 1 due to a bug
```
The previous implementation of `Binding#eval` evaluated the code and then merged the top layer variables.
This patch will parse and expand the variable space before making a call to `eval`.
This means that the call to `Binding#eval` will do the parsing twice.
In addition, the following changes will be made:
- Make `mrb_parser_foreach_top_variable()`, `mrb_binding_extract_proc()` and `mrb_binding_extract_env()` functions private global functions.
- Remove the `posthook` argument from `mrb_exec_irep()`.
The `posthook` argument was introduced to implement the `binding` method.
This patch is unnecessary because it uses a different implementation method.
ref #5362fixed#5491
The GitHub Super Linter is a more robust and better supported
tool than the current GitHub Actions we are using.
Running these checks:
ERROR_ON_MISSING_EXEC_BIT: true
VALIDATE_BASH: true
VALIDATE_BASH_EXEC: true
VALIDATE_EDITORCONFIG: true
VALIDATE_MARKDOWN: true
VALIDATE_SHELL_SHFMT: true
VALIDATE_YAML: true
https://github.com/marketplace/actions/super-linterhttps://github.com/github/super-linter
Added the GitHub Super Linter badge to the README.
Also updated the pre-commit framework and added
more documentation on pre-commit.
Added one more pre-commit check: check-executables-have-shebangs
Added one extra check for merge conflicts to our
GitHub Actions.
EditorConfig and Markdown linting.
Minor grammar and spelling fixes.
Update linter.yml
Use `mrb_exec_irep()`. If possible, re-entry into the VM will be suppressed.
Note that due to the effect of being a tail-call, the backtrace of `Method#call` will be lost, and it will look as if the target method was called directly.
This change fixes the problem of infinite loops when redefining methods that make block calls using `mruby-method`.
```console
% bin/mruby -e 'mm = method(:proc); define_method(:proc, ->(*a, &b) { mm.call(*a, &b) }); p proc { 1 }'
trace (most recent call last):
[257] -e:1
[256] -e:1:in proc
[255] -e:1:in proc
...SNIP...
[1] -e:1:in proc
-e:1:in proc: stack level too deep (SystemStackError)
```
Instead of including `mruby/presym.h` everywhere, we provided the
fallback `mruby/presym.inc` under `include/mruby` directory, and specify
`-I<build-dir>/include` before `-I<top-dir>/include` in `presym.rake`.
So even when someone drops `-I<build-dir>/include` in compiler options,
it just compiles without failure.
To be also able to build mruby without presym in the future. However,
`MRB_QSYM` has been removed and changed as follows:
### Example
| Type | Symbol | Previous Style | New Style |
|---------------------------|--------|------------------|----------------|
| Operator | & | MRB_QSYM(and) | MRB_OPSYM(and) |
| Class Variable | @@foo | MRB_QSYM(00_foo) | MRB_CVSYM(foo) |
| Instance Variable | @foo | MRB_QSYM(0_foo) | MRB_IVSYM(foo) |
| Method with Bang | foo! | MRB_QSYM(foo_b) | MRB_SYM_B(foo) |
| Method with Question mark | foo? | MRB_QSYM(foo_p) | MRB_SYM_Q(foo) |
| Mmethod with Equal | foo= | MRB_QSYM(foo_e) | MRB_SYM_E(foo) |
This change makes it possible to define, for example, `MRB_IVSYM(foo)` as
`mrb_intern_lit(mrb, "@" "foo")`, which is useful if we support building
without presym in the future.
In addition, update the documents referring `build_config.rb` which is
no longer used. The new `build_config.rb` describes the new configuration
structure in the comment.
The "a"/"*" specifier of the `mrb_get_args()` function will now return `const mrb_value *`.
This is because it is difficult for the caller to check if it is an array object and write-barrier if necessary.
And it requires calling `mrb_ary_modify()` on the unmodified array object, which is also difficult (this is similar to #5087).
* The `Fixnum` constant is now an alias for the `Integer` class.
* Remove `struct mrb_state::fixnum_class` member.
If necessary, use `struct mrb_state::integer_class` instead.
dearblue