/*
** kernel.c - Kernel module
**
** See Copyright Notice in mruby.h
*/

#include <mruby.h>
#include <mruby/array.h>
#include <mruby/hash.h>
#include <mruby/class.h>
#include <mruby/proc.h>
#include <mruby/string.h>
#include <mruby/variable.h>
#include <mruby/error.h>
#include <mruby/istruct.h>
#include <mruby/internal.h>
#include <mruby/presym.h>

/*
 * Checks if the method `mid` for object `obj` is implemented by
 * the C function `func`.
 */
MRB_API mrb_bool
mrb_func_basic_p(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj, mrb_sym mid, mrb_func_t func)
{
  struct RClass *c = mrb_class(mrb, obj);
  mrb_method_t m = mrb_method_search_vm(mrb, &c, mid);
  const struct RProc *p;

  if (MRB_METHOD_UNDEF_P(m)) return FALSE;
  if (MRB_METHOD_FUNC_P(m))
    return MRB_METHOD_FUNC(m) == func;
  p = MRB_METHOD_PROC(m);
  if (MRB_PROC_CFUNC_P(p) && (MRB_PROC_CFUNC(p) == func))
    return TRUE;
  return FALSE;
}

static mrb_bool
mrb_obj_basic_to_s_p(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj)
{
  return mrb_func_basic_p(mrb, obj, MRB_SYM(to_s), mrb_any_to_s);
}

struct inspect_i {
  mrb_value obj, str;
};

static int
inspect_i(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_sym sym, mrb_value v, void *p)
{
  struct inspect_i *a = (struct inspect_i*)p;
  if (mrb_nil_p(a->str)) {
    const char *cn = mrb_obj_classname(mrb, a->obj);
    a->str = mrb_str_new_capa(mrb, 30);

    mrb_str_cat_lit(mrb, a->str, "-<");
    mrb_str_cat_cstr(mrb, a->str, cn);
    mrb_str_cat_lit(mrb, a->str, ":");
    mrb_str_cat_str(mrb, a->str, mrb_ptr_to_str(mrb, mrb_obj_ptr(a->obj)));

    if (MRB_RECURSIVE_UNARY_P(mrb, MRB_SYM(inspect), a->obj)) {
      mrb_str_cat_lit(mrb, a->str, " ...");
      return 1;
    }
  }

  char *sp = RSTRING_PTR(a->str);

  /* need not to show internal data */
  if (sp[0] == '-') { /* first element */
    sp[0] = '#';
    mrb_str_cat_lit(mrb, a->str, " ");
  }
  else {
    mrb_str_cat_lit(mrb, a->str, ", ");
  }

  mrb_int len;
  const char *s = mrb_sym_name_len(mrb, sym, &len);
  mrb_str_cat(mrb, a->str, s, len);
  mrb_str_cat_lit(mrb, a->str, "=");

  mrb_value ins = mrb_inspect(mrb, v);
  mrb_str_cat_str(mrb, a->str, ins);
  return 0;
}

/* 15.3.1.3.17 */
/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     obj.inspect   -> string
 *
 *  Returns a string containing a human-readable representation of
 *  *obj*. If not overridden and no instance variables, uses the
 *  `to_s` method to generate the string.
 *  *obj*.  If not overridden, uses the `to_s` method to
 *  generate the string.
 *
 *     [ 1, 2, 3..4, 'five' ].inspect   #=> "[1, 2, 3..4, \"five\"]"
 *     Time.new.inspect                 #=> "2008-03-08 19:43:39 +0900"
 */
MRB_API mrb_value
mrb_obj_inspect(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj)
{
  if (mrb_object_p(obj) && mrb_obj_basic_to_s_p(mrb, obj)) {
    struct inspect_i a = { obj, mrb_nil_value() };
    mrb_iv_foreach(mrb, obj, inspect_i, &a);
    if (!mrb_nil_p(a.str)) {
      mrb_assert(mrb_string_p(a.str));
      mrb_str_cat_lit(mrb, a.str, ">");
      return a.str;
    }
  }
  return mrb_any_to_s(mrb, obj);
}

/* 15.3.1.3.2  */
/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     obj === other   -> true or false
 *
 *  Case Equality---For class `Object`, effectively the same
 *  as calling  `#==`, but typically overridden by descendants
 *  to provide meaningful semantics in `case` statements.
 */
static mrb_value
mrb_eqq_m(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
{
  mrb_value arg = mrb_get_arg1(mrb);

  return mrb_bool_value(mrb_equal(mrb, self, arg));
}

static mrb_value
mrb_cmp_m(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
{
  mrb_value arg = mrb_get_arg1(mrb);

  /* recursion check */
  for (mrb_callinfo *ci=&mrb->c->ci[-1]; ci>=mrb->c->cibase; ci--) {
    if (ci->mid == MRB_OPSYM(cmp) &&
        mrb_obj_eq(mrb, self, ci->stack[0]) &&
        mrb_obj_eq(mrb, arg, ci->stack[1])) {
      /* recursive <=> calling returns `nil` */
      return mrb_nil_value();
    }
  }

  if (mrb_equal(mrb, self, arg))
    return mrb_fixnum_value(0);
  return mrb_nil_value();
}

MRB_API mrb_bool
mrb_recursive_method_p(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_sym mid, mrb_value obj1, mrb_value obj2)
{
  for (mrb_callinfo *ci=&mrb->c->ci[-1]; ci>=mrb->c->cibase; ci--) {
    if (ci->mid == mid && mrb_obj_eq(mrb, obj1, ci->stack[0])) {
      /* For unary methods, only check first argument */
      if (mrb_nil_p(obj2)) return TRUE;

      /* For binary methods, check both arguments */
      if (mrb_obj_eq(mrb, obj2, ci->stack[1])) return TRUE;
    }
  }
  return FALSE;
}

/**
 * Check if a C function call is recursive.
 *
 * Like mrb_recursive_method_p, but starts from ci[-2] to skip the immediate
 * parent frame. Use this from C functions implementing Ruby methods that can
 * be overridden with super calls.
 */
MRB_API mrb_bool
mrb_recursive_func_p(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_sym mid, mrb_value obj1, mrb_value obj2)
{
  /* Start from ci[-2] to skip immediate parent frame which may be a
     Ruby override calling super */
  for (mrb_callinfo *ci=&mrb->c->ci[-2]; ci>=mrb->c->cibase; ci--) {
    if (ci->mid == mid && mrb_obj_eq(mrb, obj1, ci->stack[0])) {
      /* For unary methods, only check first argument */
      if (mrb_nil_p(obj2)) return TRUE;

      /* For binary methods, check both arguments */
      if (mrb_obj_eq(mrb, obj2, ci->stack[1])) return TRUE;
    }
  }
  return FALSE;
}

static mrb_value
mrb_obj_method_recursive_p(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj)
{
  mrb_sym mid;
  mrb_value arg2 = mrb_nil_value();
  mrb_int argc = mrb_get_args(mrb, "n|o", &mid, &arg2);

  /* Use frame-skipping version for Ruby method calls */
  for (mrb_callinfo *ci=&mrb->c->ci[-2]; ci>=mrb->c->cibase; ci--) {
    if (ci->mid == mid && mrb_obj_eq(mrb, obj, ci->stack[0])) {
      /* For unary methods, only check first argument */
      if (argc == 1 || mrb_nil_p(arg2)) return mrb_true_value();

      /* For binary methods, check both arguments */
      if (mrb_obj_eq(mrb, arg2, ci->stack[1])) return mrb_true_value();
    }
  }
  return mrb_false_value();
}

/* 15.3.1.3.3  */
/* 15.3.1.3.33 */
/*
 *  Document-method: __id__
 *  Document-method: object_id
 *
 *  call-seq:
 *     obj.__id__       -> int
 *     obj.object_id    -> int
 *
 *  Returns an integer identifier for *obj*. The same number will
 *  be returned on all calls to `id` for a given object, and
 *  no two active objects will share an id.
 *  `Object#object_id` is a different concept from the
 *  `:name` notation, which returns the symbol id of
 *  `name`. Replaces the deprecated `Object#id`.
 */
mrb_value
mrb_obj_id_m(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
{
  return mrb_fixnum_value(mrb_obj_id(self));
}

static int
env_bidx(struct REnv *e)
{
  int bidx;

  /* use saved block arg position */
  bidx = MRB_ENV_BIDX(e);
  /* bidx may be useless (e.g. define_method) */
  if (bidx >= MRB_ENV_LEN(e)) return -1;
  return bidx;
}

/* 15.3.1.2.2  */
/* 15.3.1.2.5  */
/* 15.3.1.3.6  */
/* 15.3.1.3.25 */
/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     block_given?   -> true or false
 *     iterator?      -> true or false
 *
 *  Returns `true` if `yield` would execute a
 *  block in the current context. The `iterator?` form
 *  is mildly deprecated.
 *
 *     def try
 *       if block_given?
 *         yield
 *       else
 *         "no block"
 *       end
 *     end
 *     try                  #=> "no block"
 *     try { "hello" }      #=> "hello"
 *     try do "hello" end   #=> "hello"
 */
static mrb_value
mrb_f_block_given_p_m(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
{
  mrb_callinfo *ci = &mrb->c->ci[-1];
  mrb_callinfo *cibase = mrb->c->cibase;
  mrb_value *bp;
  int bidx;
  struct REnv *e = NULL;
  const struct RProc *p;

  if (ci <= cibase) {
    /* toplevel does not have block */
    return mrb_false_value();
  }
  p = ci->proc;
  /* search method/class/module proc */
  while (p) {
    if (MRB_PROC_SCOPE_P(p)) break;
    e = MRB_PROC_ENV(p);
    p = p->upper;
  }
  if (p == NULL) return mrb_false_value();
  if (e) {
    bidx = env_bidx(e);
    if (bidx < 0) return mrb_false_value();
    bp = &e->stack[bidx];
    goto block_given;
  }
  /* search ci corresponding to proc */
  while (cibase < ci) {
    if (ci->proc == p) break;
    ci--;
  }
  if (ci == cibase) {
    /* proc is closure */
    if (!MRB_PROC_ENV_P(p)) return mrb_false_value();
    e = MRB_PROC_ENV(p);
    bidx = env_bidx(e);
    if (bidx < 0) return mrb_false_value();
    bp = &e->stack[bidx];
  }
  else if ((e = mrb_vm_ci_env(ci)) != NULL) {
    /* top-level does not have block slot (always false) */
    if (e->stack == mrb->c->stbase) return mrb_false_value();
    bidx = env_bidx(e);
    /* bidx may be useless (e.g. define_method) */
    if (bidx < 0) return mrb_false_value();
    bp = &e->stack[bidx];
  }
  else {
    uint8_t n = ci->n == 15 ? 1 : ci->n;
    uint8_t k = ci->nk == 15 ? 1 : ci->nk*2;
    bidx = n + k + 1;      /* self + args + kargs => bidx */
    bp = &ci->stack[bidx];
  }
 block_given:
  if (mrb_nil_p(*bp))
    return mrb_false_value();
  return mrb_true_value();
}

/* 15.3.1.3.7  */
/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     obj.class    -> class
 *
 *  Returns the class of *obj*. This method must always be
 *  called with an explicit receiver, as `class` is also a
 *  reserved word in Ruby.
 *
 *     1.class      #=> Integer
 *     self.class   #=> Object
 */
static mrb_value
mrb_obj_class_m(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
{
  return mrb_obj_value(mrb_obj_class(mrb, self));
}

/*
 * Freezes the object `self`, preventing further modifications.
 * Immediate values cannot be frozen.
 */
MRB_API mrb_value
mrb_obj_freeze(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
{
  if (!mrb_immediate_p(self)) {
    struct RBasic *b = mrb_basic_ptr(self);
    if (!mrb_frozen_p(b)) {
      b->frozen = 1;
      if (b->c->tt == MRB_TT_SCLASS) b->c->frozen = 1;
    }
  }
  return self;
}

static mrb_value
mrb_obj_frozen(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
{
  return mrb_bool_value(mrb_immediate_p(self) || mrb_frozen_p(mrb_basic_ptr(self)));
}

/* 15.3.1.3.15 */
/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     obj.hash    -> int
 *
 *  Generates a `Integer` hash value for this object. This
 *  function must have the property that `a.eql?(b)` implies
 *  `a.hash == b.hash`. The hash value is used by class
 *  `Hash`. Any hash value that exceeds the capacity of a
 *  `Integer` will be truncated before being used.
 */
static mrb_value
mrb_obj_hash(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
{
#ifdef MRB_USE_BIGINT
  if (mrb_bigint_p(self)) {
    return mrb_bint_hash(mrb, self);
  }
#endif
  return mrb_int_value(mrb, mrb_obj_id(self));
}

/* 15.3.1.3.16 */
mrb_value
mrb_obj_init_copy(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
{
  mrb_value orig = mrb_get_arg1(mrb);

  if (mrb_obj_equal(mrb, self, orig)) return self;
  if ((mrb_type(self) != mrb_type(orig)) || (mrb_obj_class(mrb, self) != mrb_obj_class(mrb, orig))) {
      mrb_raise(mrb, E_TYPE_ERROR, "initialize_copy should take same class object");
  }
  return self;
}

/*
 * Checks if the object `obj` is an instance of the class `c`.
 */
MRB_API mrb_bool
mrb_obj_is_instance_of(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj, const struct RClass* c)
{
  if (mrb_obj_class(mrb, obj) == c) return TRUE;
  return FALSE;
}

/* 15.3.1.3.19 */
/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     obj.instance_of?(class)    -> true or false
 *
 *  Returns `true` if *obj* is an instance of the given
 *  class. See also `Object#kind_of?`.
 */
static mrb_value
obj_is_instance_of(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
{
  struct RClass *c;

  mrb_get_args(mrb, "c", &c);

  return mrb_bool_value(mrb_obj_is_instance_of(mrb, self, c));
}

/* 15.3.1.3.24 */
/* 15.3.1.3.26 */
/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     obj.is_a?(class)       -> true or false
 *     obj.kind_of?(class)    -> true or false
 *
 *  Returns `true` if *class* is the class of
 *  *obj*, or if *class* is one of the superclasses of
 *  *obj* or modules included in *obj*.
 *
 *     module M;    end
 *     class A
 *       include M
 *     end
 *     class B < A; end
 *     class C < B; end
 *     b = B.new
 *     b.instance_of? A   #=> false
 *     b.instance_of? B   #=> true
 *     b.instance_of? C   #=> false
 *     b.instance_of? M   #=> false
 *     b.kind_of? A       #=> true
 *     b.kind_of? B       #=> true
 *     b.kind_of? C       #=> false
 *     b.kind_of? M       #=> true
 */
static mrb_value
mrb_obj_is_kind_of_m(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
{
  struct RClass *c;

  mrb_get_args(mrb, "c", &c);

  return mrb_bool_value(mrb_obj_is_kind_of(mrb, self, c));
}

/* 15.3.1.3.32 */
/*
 * call_seq:
 *   nil.nil?               -> true
 *   <anything_else>.nil?   -> false
 *
 * Only the object *nil* responds `true` to `nil?`.
 */
static mrb_value
mrb_false(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
{
  return mrb_false_value();
}

/* 15.3.1.2.12  */
/* 15.3.1.3.40 */
/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     raise
 *     raise(string)
 *     raise(exception [, string])
 *
 *  With no arguments, raises a `RuntimeError`
 *  With a single `String` argument, raises a
 *  `RuntimeError` with the string as a message. Otherwise,
 *  the first parameter should be the name of an `Exception`
 *  class (or an object that returns an `Exception` object when sent
 *  an `exception` message). The optional second parameter sets the
 *  message associated with the exception, and the third parameter is an
 *  array of callback information. Exceptions are caught by the
 *  `rescue` clause of `begin...end` blocks.
 *
 *     raise "Failed to create socket"
 *     raise ArgumentError, "No parameters", caller
 */
mrb_value
mrb_f_raise(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
{
  mrb_value exc, mesg;
  mrb_int argc = mrb_get_args(mrb, "|oo", &exc, &mesg);

  mrb->c->ci->mid = 0;
  switch (argc) {
  case 0:
    mrb_raise(mrb, E_RUNTIME_ERROR, "");
    break;
  case 1:
    if (mrb_string_p(exc)) {
      mesg = exc;
      exc = mrb_obj_value(E_RUNTIME_ERROR);
    }
    else {
      mesg = mrb_nil_value();
    }
    /* fall through */
  default:
    exc = mrb_make_exception(mrb, exc, mesg);
    mrb_exc_raise(mrb, exc);
    break;
  }
  return mrb_nil_value();            /* not reached */
}

/* 15.3.1.3.41 */
/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     obj.remove_instance_variable(symbol)    -> obj
 *
 *  Removes the named instance variable from *obj*, returning that
 *  variable's value.
 *
 *     class Dummy
 *       attr_reader :var
 *       def initialize
 *         @var = 99
 *       end
 *       def remove
 *         remove_instance_variable(:@var)
 *       end
 *     end
 *     d = Dummy.new
 *     d.var      #=> 99
 *     d.remove   #=> 99
 *     d.var      #=> nil
 */
static mrb_value
mrb_obj_remove_instance_variable(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
{
  mrb_sym sym;

  mrb_get_args(mrb, "n", &sym);
  mrb_iv_name_sym_check(mrb, sym);
  mrb_value val = mrb_iv_remove(mrb, self, sym);
  if (mrb_undef_p(val)) {
    mrb_name_error(mrb, sym, "instance variable %n not defined", sym);
  }
  return val;
}

/* 15.3.1.3.43 */
/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     obj.respond_to?(symbol, include_private=false) -> true or false
 *
 *  Returns `true` if _obj_ responds to the given
 *  method. Private methods are included in the search only if the
 *  optional second parameter evaluates to `true`.
 *
 *  If the method is not implemented,
 *  as Process.fork on Windows, File.lchmod on GNU/Linux, etc.,
 *  false is returned.
 *
 *  If the method is not defined, `respond_to_missing?`
 *  method is called and the result is returned.
 */
static mrb_value
obj_respond_to(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
{
  mrb_sym id;
  mrb_bool priv = FALSE, respond_to_p;

  mrb_get_args(mrb, "n|b", &id, &priv);
  respond_to_p = mrb_respond_to(mrb, self, id);
  if (!respond_to_p) {
    mrb_sym rtm_id = MRB_SYM_Q(respond_to_missing);
    if (!mrb_func_basic_p(mrb, self, rtm_id, mrb_false)) {
      mrb_value v = mrb_funcall_id(mrb, self, rtm_id, 2, mrb_symbol_value(id), mrb_bool_value(priv));
      return mrb_bool_value(mrb_bool(v));
    }
  }
  return mrb_bool_value(respond_to_p);
}

static mrb_value
mrb_obj_ceqq(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
{
  mrb_value v = mrb_get_arg1(mrb);
  mrb_sym eqq = MRB_OPSYM(eqq);
  mrb_value ary;

  mrb->c->ci->mid = 0;
  if (mrb_array_p(self)) {
    ary = self;
  }
  else if (mrb_nil_p(self)) {
    return mrb_false_value();
  }
  else if (!mrb_respond_to(mrb, self, MRB_SYM(to_a))) {
    mrb_value c = mrb_funcall_argv(mrb, self, eqq, 1, &v);
    if (mrb_test(c)) return mrb_true_value();
    return mrb_false_value();
  }
  else {
    ary = mrb_funcall_argv(mrb, self, MRB_SYM(to_a), 0, NULL);
    if (mrb_nil_p(ary)) {
      return mrb_funcall_argv(mrb, self, eqq, 1, &v);
    }
    mrb_ensure_array_type(mrb, ary);
  }
  mrb_int len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
  for (mrb_int i=0; i<len; i++) {
    mrb_value c = mrb_funcall_argv(mrb, RARRAY_PTR(ary)[i], eqq, 1, &v);
    if (mrb_test(c)) return mrb_true_value();
  }
  return mrb_false_value();
}

// ISO 15.3.1.2.10 Kernel.print
// ISO 15.3.1.3.35 Kernel#print
mrb_value mrb_print_m(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self);

#ifndef HAVE_MRUBY_IO_GEM
// ISO 15.3.1.2.9   Kernel.p
// ISO 15.3.1.3.34  Kernel#p
//
// Print human readable object description
//
static mrb_value
mrb_p_m(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
{
  mrb_int argc;
  mrb_value *argv;

  mrb_get_args(mrb, "*", &argv, &argc);
  if (argc == 0) return mrb_nil_value();
  for (mrb_int i=0; i<argc; i++) {
    mrb_p(mrb, argv[i]);
  }
  if (argc == 1) return argv[0];
  return mrb_ary_new_from_values(mrb, argc, argv);
}
#endif

void
mrb_init_kernel(mrb_state *mrb)
{
  struct RClass *krn;

  mrb->kernel_module = krn = mrb_define_module_id(mrb, MRB_SYM(Kernel));                                                    /* 15.3.1 */
#if 0
  mrb_define_class_method_id(mrb, krn, MRB_SYM_Q(block_given),        mrb_f_block_given_p_m,           MRB_ARGS_NONE());    /* 15.3.1.2.2  */
  mrb_define_class_method_id(mrb, krn, MRB_SYM_Q(iterator),           mrb_f_block_given_p_m,           MRB_ARGS_NONE());    /* 15.3.1.2.5  */
#endif
  mrb_define_class_method_id(mrb, krn, MRB_SYM(raise),                mrb_f_raise,                     MRB_ARGS_OPT(2));    /* 15.3.1.2.12 */

  mrb_define_method_id(mrb, krn, MRB_OPSYM(eqq),                      mrb_eqq_m,                       MRB_ARGS_REQ(1));    /* 15.3.1.3.2  */
  mrb_define_method_id(mrb, krn, MRB_OPSYM(cmp),                      mrb_cmp_m,                       MRB_ARGS_REQ(1));
  mrb_define_private_method_id(mrb, krn, MRB_SYM_Q(block_given),      mrb_f_block_given_p_m,           MRB_ARGS_NONE());    /* 15.3.1.3.6  */
  mrb_define_method_id(mrb, krn, MRB_SYM(class),                      mrb_obj_class_m,                 MRB_ARGS_NONE());    /* 15.3.1.3.7  */
  mrb_define_method_id(mrb, krn, MRB_SYM(clone),                      mrb_obj_clone,                   MRB_ARGS_NONE());    /* 15.3.1.3.8  */
  mrb_define_method_id(mrb, krn, MRB_SYM(dup),                        mrb_obj_dup,                     MRB_ARGS_NONE());    /* 15.3.1.3.9  */
  mrb_define_method_id(mrb, krn, MRB_SYM_Q(eql),                      mrb_obj_equal_m,                 MRB_ARGS_REQ(1));    /* 15.3.1.3.10 */
  mrb_define_method_id(mrb, krn, MRB_SYM(freeze),                     mrb_obj_freeze,                  MRB_ARGS_NONE());
  mrb_define_method_id(mrb, krn, MRB_SYM_Q(frozen),                   mrb_obj_frozen,                  MRB_ARGS_NONE());
  mrb_define_method_id(mrb, krn, MRB_SYM(extend),                     mrb_obj_extend,                  MRB_ARGS_ANY());     /* 15.3.1.3.13 */
  mrb_define_method_id(mrb, krn, MRB_SYM(hash),                       mrb_obj_hash,                    MRB_ARGS_NONE());    /* 15.3.1.3.15 */
  mrb_define_private_method_id(mrb, krn, MRB_SYM(initialize_copy),    mrb_obj_init_copy,               MRB_ARGS_REQ(1));    /* 15.3.1.3.16 */
  mrb_define_method_id(mrb, krn, MRB_SYM(inspect),                    mrb_obj_inspect,                 MRB_ARGS_NONE());    /* 15.3.1.3.17 */
  mrb_define_method_id(mrb, krn, MRB_SYM_Q(instance_of),              obj_is_instance_of,              MRB_ARGS_REQ(1));    /* 15.3.1.3.19 */

  mrb_define_method_id(mrb, krn, MRB_SYM_Q(is_a),                     mrb_obj_is_kind_of_m,            MRB_ARGS_REQ(1));    /* 15.3.1.3.24 */
  mrb_define_private_method_id(mrb, krn, MRB_SYM_Q(iterator),         mrb_f_block_given_p_m,           MRB_ARGS_NONE());    /* 15.3.1.3.25 */
  mrb_define_method_id(mrb, krn, MRB_SYM_Q(kind_of),                  mrb_obj_is_kind_of_m,            MRB_ARGS_REQ(1));    /* 15.3.1.3.26 */
  mrb_define_method_id(mrb, krn, MRB_SYM_Q(nil),                      mrb_false,                       MRB_ARGS_NONE());    /* 15.3.1.3.32 */
  mrb_define_method_id(mrb, krn, MRB_SYM(object_id),                  mrb_obj_id_m,                    MRB_ARGS_NONE());    /* 15.3.1.3.33 */
#ifndef HAVE_MRUBY_IO_GEM
  mrb_define_private_method_id(mrb, krn, MRB_SYM(p),                  mrb_p_m,                         MRB_ARGS_ANY());     /* 15.3.1.3.34 */
  mrb_define_private_method_id(mrb, krn, MRB_SYM(print),              mrb_print_m,                     MRB_ARGS_ANY());     /* 15.3.1.3.35 */
#endif
  mrb_define_private_method_id(mrb, krn, MRB_SYM(raise),              mrb_f_raise,                     MRB_ARGS_OPT(2));    /* 15.3.1.3.40 */
  mrb_define_method_id(mrb, krn, MRB_SYM(remove_instance_variable),   mrb_obj_remove_instance_variable,MRB_ARGS_REQ(1));    /* 15.3.1.3.41 */
  mrb_define_method_id(mrb, krn, MRB_SYM_Q(respond_to),               obj_respond_to,                  MRB_ARGS_ARG(1,1));  /* 15.3.1.3.43 */
  mrb_define_method_id(mrb, krn, MRB_SYM(to_s),                       mrb_any_to_s,                    MRB_ARGS_NONE());    /* 15.3.1.3.46 */
  mrb_define_method_id(mrb, krn, MRB_SYM(__case_eqq),                 mrb_obj_ceqq,                    MRB_ARGS_REQ(1));    /* internal */
  mrb_define_method_id(mrb, krn, MRB_SYM(__to_int),                   mrb_ensure_int_type,             MRB_ARGS_NONE());    /* internal */
  mrb_define_private_method_id(mrb, krn, MRB_SYM_Q(respond_to_missing), mrb_false,                     MRB_ARGS_ARG(1,1));
  mrb_define_method_id(mrb, krn, MRB_SYM_Q(__method_recursive),       mrb_obj_method_recursive_p,      MRB_ARGS_ARG(1,1));

  mrb_include_module(mrb, mrb->object_class, mrb->kernel_module);
}