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mruby-mruby/mrbgems/mruby-task/include/task.h
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Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto 3e5e84e391 mruby-task: update README and headers for ports-based HAL layout
The HAL was integrated into mruby-task/ports/{posix,win}/ in
be6413f0d8 and the function names were updated in 610ff67906, but
the docs and one header still described the old separate-gem layout:

  - mrbgems/mruby-task/README.md described hal-posix-task and
    hal-win-task as separate gems, used the pre-rename function
    names (mrb_task_hal_*), and omitted mrb_hal_task_sleep_us.
    Rewrote the HAL section to match the current ports/ model.

  - mrbgems/mruby-task/include/task.h had three orphan declarations
    (mrb_task_hal_init / _final / _idle_cpu) from before the
    rename. Removed; the real declarations are in task_hal.h.

  - mrbgems/mruby-task/include/task_hal.h had a comment referring
    to the removed hal-* gems.

  - doc/guides/amalgamation.md listed hal-posix-io and hal-posix-task
    as platform-specific gems alongside mruby-io and mruby-task; both
    are now ports under the parent gem.

Reported by Asmod4n in #6825.

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-14 13:48:55 +09:00

138 lines
4.3 KiB
C

/*
** task.h - Task scheduler
**
** See Copyright Notice in mruby.h
*/
#ifndef MRUBY_TASK_H
#define MRUBY_TASK_H
#include <mruby.h>
/*
* Task status values (bit-mapped)
*/
enum {
MRB_TASK_STATUS_DORMANT = 0x00, /* Not started or finished */
MRB_TASK_STATUS_READY = 0x02, /* Ready to run */
MRB_TASK_STATUS_RUNNING = 0x03, /* Currently executing */
MRB_TASK_STATUS_WAITING = 0x04, /* Waiting for condition */
MRB_TASK_STATUS_SUSPENDED = 0x08, /* Manually suspended */
};
/*
* Task wait reason
*/
enum {
MRB_TASK_REASON_NONE = 0x00, /* No specific reason */
MRB_TASK_REASON_SLEEP = 0x01, /* Sleeping for time */
MRB_TASK_REASON_MUTEX = 0x02, /* Waiting for mutex (reserved) */
MRB_TASK_REASON_JOIN = 0x04, /* Waiting for another task */
};
/*
* Task structure - represents a single task in the scheduler
*
* Memory-optimized layout:
* - Removed priority_preemption (always equals priority): 1 byte
* - Removed started flag (inferred from c.status): 1 byte
* - Unified wakeup_tick/join/mutex into single union: 4 bytes
* - Removed redundant proc field (stored in c.ci->proc): 8 bytes
* - Unified timeslice/result into state union: ~4 bytes
* Total savings: ~18 bytes per task (14% reduction)
*/
typedef struct mrb_task {
struct mrb_task *next; /* Linked list pointer */
uint8_t priority; /* Priority (0-255, 0=highest) */
uint8_t status; /* Current status (TASKSTATUS enum) */
uint8_t reason; /* Wait reason (TASKREASON enum) */
mrb_value name; /* Optional task name */
/* Wait-specific data - mutually exclusive based on reason field */
union {
uint32_t wakeup_tick; /* Tick count to wake up (REASON_SLEEP) */
const struct mrb_task *join; /* Task being waited on (REASON_JOIN) */
void *mutex; /* Mutex pointer (REASON_MUTEX, reserved) */
} wait;
mrb_value self; /* Ruby Task object reference */
/* State-specific data - mutually exclusive based on status */
union {
volatile uint8_t timeslice; /* Remaining ticks (RUNNING only) */
mrb_value result; /* Task return value (DORMANT only) */
} state;
struct mrb_context c; /* Execution context (stack, callinfo, etc) */
} mrb_task;
/*
* Task queue configuration
* (mrb_task_state is defined in mruby.h)
*/
#define MRB_NUM_TASK_QUEUE 4
/* Queue indices */
#define MRB_TASK_QUEUE_DORMANT 0
#define MRB_TASK_QUEUE_READY 1
#define MRB_TASK_QUEUE_WAITING 2
#define MRB_TASK_QUEUE_SUSPENDED 3
/* Configuration */
#ifndef MRB_TICK_UNIT
#define MRB_TICK_UNIT 4 /* Tick period in milliseconds */
#endif
#ifndef MRB_TIMESLICE_TICK_COUNT
#define MRB_TIMESLICE_TICK_COUNT 3 /* Number of ticks per timeslice */
#endif
#define TASK_STACK_INIT_SIZE 64 /* Initial task stack size */
#define TASK_CI_INIT_SIZE 4 /* Initial task callinfo size */
/*
* HAL (Hardware Abstraction Layer) functions are declared in task_hal.h.
*/
/*
* GC integration
*/
void mrb_task_mark_all(mrb_state *mrb);
/*
* Core task scheduler API
*/
MRB_API void mrb_tick(mrb_state *mrb);
MRB_API mrb_value mrb_task_run(mrb_state *mrb);
MRB_API mrb_value mrb_task_run_once(mrb_state *mrb);
/*
* Task creation API
*/
MRB_API mrb_value mrb_create_task(mrb_state *mrb, struct RProc *proc, mrb_value name, mrb_value priority, mrb_value top_self);
/*
* Synchronous execution API (for picoruby-wasm)
*/
MRB_API mrb_value mrb_execute_proc_synchronously(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value proc, mrb_int argc, const mrb_value *argv);
/*
* Task control API
* Note: mrb_task_run is the main scheduler loop (for picoruby-sandbox and picoruby-wasm)
*/
MRB_API void mrb_suspend_task(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value task);
MRB_API void mrb_resume_task(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value task);
MRB_API void mrb_terminate_task(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value task);
MRB_API mrb_bool mrb_stop_task(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value task);
MRB_API mrb_value mrb_task_value(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value task);
MRB_API mrb_value mrb_task_status(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self);
/*
* Task context management API (for picoruby-sandbox)
*/
MRB_API void mrb_task_init_context(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value task, struct RProc *proc);
MRB_API void mrb_task_reset_context(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value task);
MRB_API void mrb_task_proc_set(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value task, struct RProc *proc);
#endif /* MRUBY_TASK_H */