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f76defd310c03ace8750abec22938ed3427fceee
mruby-mruby/src/class.c
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Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto f76defd310 Use c specifier for mrb_get_args.
2020-07-19 07:47:07 +09:00

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/*
** class.c - Class class
**
** See Copyright Notice in mruby.h
*/
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <mruby.h>
#include <mruby/array.h>
#include <mruby/hash.h>
#include <mruby/class.h>
#include <mruby/numeric.h>
#include <mruby/proc.h>
#include <mruby/string.h>
#include <mruby/variable.h>
#include <mruby/error.h>
#include <mruby/data.h>
#include <mruby/istruct.h>
#include <mruby/opcode.h>
KHASH_DEFINE(mt, mrb_sym, mrb_method_t, TRUE, kh_int_hash_func, kh_int_hash_equal)
void
mrb_gc_mark_mt(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *c)
{
khiter_t k;
khash_t(mt) *h = c->mt;
if (!h) return;
for (k = kh_begin(h); k != kh_end(h); k++) {
if (kh_exist(h, k)) {
mrb_method_t m = kh_value(h, k);
if (MRB_METHOD_PROC_P(m)) {
struct RProc *p = MRB_METHOD_PROC(m);
mrb_gc_mark(mrb, (struct RBasic*)p);
}
}
}
}
size_t
mrb_gc_mark_mt_size(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *c)
{
khash_t(mt) *h = c->mt;
if (!h) return 0;
return kh_size(h);
}
void
mrb_gc_free_mt(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *c)
{
kh_destroy(mt, mrb, c->mt);
}
void
mrb_class_name_class(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *outer, struct RClass *c, mrb_sym id)
{
mrb_value name;
mrb_sym nsym = mrb_intern_lit(mrb, "__classname__");
if (mrb_obj_iv_defined(mrb, (struct RObject*)c, nsym)) return;
if (outer == NULL || outer == mrb->object_class) {
name = mrb_symbol_value(id);
}
else {
name = mrb_class_path(mrb, outer);
if (mrb_nil_p(name)) { /* unnamed outer class */
if (outer != mrb->object_class && outer != c) {
mrb_obj_iv_set_force(mrb, (struct RObject*)c, mrb_intern_lit(mrb, "__outer__"),
mrb_obj_value(outer));
}
return;
}
else {
mrb_int len;
const char *n = mrb_sym_name_len(mrb, id, &len);
mrb_str_cat_lit(mrb, name, "::");
mrb_str_cat(mrb, name, n, len);
}
}
mrb_obj_iv_set_force(mrb, (struct RObject*)c, nsym, name);
}
mrb_bool
mrb_const_name_p(mrb_state *mrb, const char *name, mrb_int len)
{
return len > 0 && ISUPPER(name[0]) && mrb_ident_p(name+1, len-1);
}
static void
setup_class(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *outer, struct RClass *c, mrb_sym id)
{
mrb_class_name_class(mrb, outer, c, id);
mrb_obj_iv_set(mrb, (struct RObject*)outer, id, mrb_obj_value(c));
}
#define make_metaclass(mrb, c) prepare_singleton_class((mrb), (struct RBasic*)(c))
static void
prepare_singleton_class(mrb_state *mrb, struct RBasic *o)
{
struct RClass *sc, *c;
if (o->c->tt == MRB_TT_SCLASS) return;
sc = (struct RClass*)mrb_obj_alloc(mrb, MRB_TT_SCLASS, mrb->class_class);
sc->flags |= MRB_FL_CLASS_IS_INHERITED;
sc->mt = kh_init(mt, mrb);
sc->iv = 0;
if (o->tt == MRB_TT_CLASS) {
c = (struct RClass*)o;
if (!c->super) {
sc->super = mrb->class_class;
}
else {
sc->super = c->super->c;
}
}
else if (o->tt == MRB_TT_SCLASS) {
c = (struct RClass*)o;
while (c->super->tt == MRB_TT_ICLASS)
c = c->super;
make_metaclass(mrb, c->super);
sc->super = c->super->c;
}
else {
sc->super = o->c;
prepare_singleton_class(mrb, (struct RBasic*)sc);
}
o->c = sc;
mrb_field_write_barrier(mrb, (struct RBasic*)o, (struct RBasic*)sc);
mrb_field_write_barrier(mrb, (struct RBasic*)sc, (struct RBasic*)o);
mrb_obj_iv_set(mrb, (struct RObject*)sc, mrb_intern_lit(mrb, "__attached__"), mrb_obj_value(o));
sc->flags |= o->flags & MRB_FL_OBJ_IS_FROZEN;
}
static mrb_value
class_name_str(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass* c)
{
mrb_value path = mrb_class_path(mrb, c);
if (mrb_nil_p(path)) {
path = c->tt == MRB_TT_MODULE ? mrb_str_new_lit(mrb, "#<Module:") :
mrb_str_new_lit(mrb, "#<Class:");
mrb_str_cat_str(mrb, path, mrb_ptr_to_str(mrb, c));
mrb_str_cat_lit(mrb, path, ">");
}
return path;
}
static struct RClass*
class_from_sym(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *klass, mrb_sym id)
{
mrb_value c = mrb_const_get(mrb, mrb_obj_value(klass), id);
mrb_check_type(mrb, c, MRB_TT_CLASS);
return mrb_class_ptr(c);
}
static struct RClass*
module_from_sym(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *klass, mrb_sym id)
{
mrb_value c = mrb_const_get(mrb, mrb_obj_value(klass), id);
mrb_check_type(mrb, c, MRB_TT_MODULE);
return mrb_class_ptr(c);
}
static mrb_bool
class_ptr_p(mrb_value obj)
{
switch (mrb_type(obj)) {
case MRB_TT_CLASS:
case MRB_TT_SCLASS:
case MRB_TT_MODULE:
return TRUE;
default:
return FALSE;
}
}
static void
check_if_class_or_module(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj)
{
if (!class_ptr_p(obj)) {
mrb_raisef(mrb, E_TYPE_ERROR, "%!v is not a class/module", obj);
}
}
static struct RClass*
define_module(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_sym name, struct RClass *outer)
{
struct RClass *m;
if (mrb_const_defined_at(mrb, mrb_obj_value(outer), name)) {
return module_from_sym(mrb, outer, name);
}
m = mrb_module_new(mrb);
setup_class(mrb, outer, m, name);
return m;
}
MRB_API struct RClass*
mrb_define_module_id(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_sym name)
{
return define_module(mrb, name, mrb->object_class);
}
MRB_API struct RClass*
mrb_define_module(mrb_state *mrb, const char *name)
{
return define_module(mrb, mrb_intern_cstr(mrb, name), mrb->object_class);
}
struct RClass*
mrb_vm_define_module(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value outer, mrb_sym id)
{
check_if_class_or_module(mrb, outer);
if (mrb_const_defined_at(mrb, outer, id)) {
mrb_value old = mrb_const_get(mrb, outer, id);
if (!mrb_module_p(old)) {
mrb_raisef(mrb, E_TYPE_ERROR, "%!v is not a module", old);
}
return mrb_class_ptr(old);
}
return define_module(mrb, id, mrb_class_ptr(outer));
}
MRB_API struct RClass*
mrb_define_module_under(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *outer, const char *name)
{
mrb_sym id = mrb_intern_cstr(mrb, name);
struct RClass * c = define_module(mrb, id, outer);
setup_class(mrb, outer, c, id);
return c;
}
static struct RClass*
find_origin(struct RClass *c)
{
MRB_CLASS_ORIGIN(c);
return c;
}
static struct RClass*
define_class(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_sym name, struct RClass *super, struct RClass *outer)
{
struct RClass * c;
if (mrb_const_defined_at(mrb, mrb_obj_value(outer), name)) {
c = class_from_sym(mrb, outer, name);
MRB_CLASS_ORIGIN(c);
if (super && mrb_class_real(c->super) != super) {
mrb_raisef(mrb, E_TYPE_ERROR, "superclass mismatch for Class %n (%C not %C)",
name, c->super, super);
}
return c;
}
c = mrb_class_new(mrb, super);
setup_class(mrb, outer, c, name);
return c;
}
MRB_API struct RClass*
mrb_define_class_id(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_sym name, struct RClass *super)
{
if (!super) {
mrb_warn(mrb, "no super class for '%n', Object assumed", name);
}
return define_class(mrb, name, super, mrb->object_class);
}
MRB_API struct RClass*
mrb_define_class(mrb_state *mrb, const char *name, struct RClass *super)
{
return mrb_define_class_id(mrb, mrb_intern_cstr(mrb, name), super);
}
static mrb_value mrb_bob_init(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value);
#ifdef MRB_METHOD_CACHE
static void mc_clear_all(mrb_state *mrb);
static void mc_clear_by_id(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass*, mrb_sym);
#else
#define mc_clear_all(mrb)
#define mc_clear_by_id(mrb,c,s)
#endif
static void
mrb_class_inherited(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *super, struct RClass *klass)
{
mrb_value s;
mrb_sym mid;
if (!super)
super = mrb->object_class;
super->flags |= MRB_FL_CLASS_IS_INHERITED;
s = mrb_obj_value(super);
mrb_mc_clear_by_class(mrb, klass);
mid = mrb_intern_lit(mrb, "inherited");
if (!mrb_func_basic_p(mrb, s, mid, mrb_bob_init)) {
mrb_value c = mrb_obj_value(klass);
mrb_funcall_argv(mrb, s, mid, 1, &c);
}
}
struct RClass*
mrb_vm_define_class(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value outer, mrb_value super, mrb_sym id)
{
struct RClass *s;
struct RClass *c;
if (!mrb_nil_p(super)) {
if (!mrb_class_p(super)) {
mrb_raisef(mrb, E_TYPE_ERROR, "superclass must be a Class (%!v given)", super);
}
s = mrb_class_ptr(super);
}
else {
s = 0;
}
check_if_class_or_module(mrb, outer);
if (mrb_const_defined_at(mrb, outer, id)) {
mrb_value old = mrb_const_get(mrb, outer, id);
if (!mrb_class_p(old)) {
mrb_raisef(mrb, E_TYPE_ERROR, "%!v is not a class", old);
}
c = mrb_class_ptr(old);
if (s) {
/* check super class */
if (mrb_class_real(c->super) != s) {
mrb_raisef(mrb, E_TYPE_ERROR, "superclass mismatch for class %v", old);
}
}
return c;
}
c = define_class(mrb, id, s, mrb_class_ptr(outer));
mrb_class_inherited(mrb, mrb_class_real(c->super), c);
return c;
}
MRB_API mrb_bool
mrb_class_defined(mrb_state *mrb, const char *name)
{
mrb_value sym = mrb_check_intern_cstr(mrb, name);
if (mrb_nil_p(sym)) {
return FALSE;
}
return mrb_const_defined(mrb, mrb_obj_value(mrb->object_class), mrb_symbol(sym));
}
MRB_API mrb_bool
mrb_class_defined_under(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *outer, const char *name)
{
mrb_value sym = mrb_check_intern_cstr(mrb, name);
if (mrb_nil_p(sym)) {
return FALSE;
}
return mrb_const_defined_at(mrb, mrb_obj_value(outer), mrb_symbol(sym));
}
MRB_API struct RClass*
mrb_class_get_under(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *outer, const char *name)
{
return class_from_sym(mrb, outer, mrb_intern_cstr(mrb, name));
}
MRB_API struct RClass*
mrb_class_get(mrb_state *mrb, const char *name)
{
return mrb_class_get_under(mrb, mrb->object_class, name);
}
MRB_API struct RClass*
mrb_exc_get(mrb_state *mrb, const char *name)
{
struct RClass *exc, *e;
mrb_value c = mrb_const_get(mrb, mrb_obj_value(mrb->object_class),
mrb_intern_cstr(mrb, name));
if (!mrb_class_p(c)) {
mrb_raise(mrb, mrb->eException_class, "exception corrupted");
}
exc = e = mrb_class_ptr(c);
while (e) {
if (e == mrb->eException_class)
return exc;
e = e->super;
}
return mrb->eException_class;
}
MRB_API struct RClass*
mrb_module_get_under(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *outer, const char *name)
{
return module_from_sym(mrb, outer, mrb_intern_cstr(mrb, name));
}
MRB_API struct RClass*
mrb_module_get(mrb_state *mrb, const char *name)
{
return mrb_module_get_under(mrb, mrb->object_class, name);
}
/*!
* Defines a class under the namespace of \a outer.
* \param outer a class which contains the new class.
* \param name name of the new class
* \param super a class from which the new class will derive.
* NULL means \c Object class.
* \return the created class
* \throw TypeError if the constant name \a name is already taken but
* the constant is not a \c Class.
* \throw NameError if the class is already defined but the class can not
* be reopened because its superclass is not \a super.
* \post top-level constant named \a name refers the returned class.
*
* \note if a class named \a name is already defined and its superclass is
* \a super, the function just returns the defined class.
*/
MRB_API struct RClass*
mrb_define_class_under(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *outer, const char *name, struct RClass *super)
{
mrb_sym id = mrb_intern_cstr(mrb, name);
struct RClass * c;
#if 0
if (!super) {
mrb_warn(mrb, "no super class for '%C::%n', Object assumed", outer, id);
}
#endif
c = define_class(mrb, id, super, outer);
setup_class(mrb, outer, c, id);
return c;
}
MRB_API void
mrb_define_method_raw(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *c, mrb_sym mid, mrb_method_t m)
{
khash_t(mt) *h;
khiter_t k;
MRB_CLASS_ORIGIN(c);
h = c->mt;
mrb_check_frozen(mrb, c);
if (!h) h = c->mt = kh_init(mt, mrb);
k = kh_put(mt, mrb, h, mid);
kh_value(h, k) = m;
if (MRB_METHOD_PROC_P(m) && !MRB_METHOD_UNDEF_P(m)) {
struct RProc *p = MRB_METHOD_PROC(m);
p->flags |= MRB_PROC_SCOPE;
p->c = NULL;
mrb_field_write_barrier(mrb, (struct RBasic*)c, (struct RBasic*)p);
if (!MRB_PROC_ENV_P(p)) {
MRB_PROC_SET_TARGET_CLASS(p, c);
}
}
mc_clear_by_id(mrb, c, mid);
}
MRB_API void
mrb_define_method_id(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *c, mrb_sym mid, mrb_func_t func, mrb_aspec aspec)
{
mrb_method_t m;
int ai = mrb_gc_arena_save(mrb);
MRB_METHOD_FROM_FUNC(m, func);
if (aspec == MRB_ARGS_NONE()) {
MRB_METHOD_NOARG_SET(m);
}
mrb_define_method_raw(mrb, c, mid, m);
mrb_gc_arena_restore(mrb, ai);
}
MRB_API void
mrb_define_method(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *c, const char *name, mrb_func_t func, mrb_aspec aspec)
{
mrb_define_method_id(mrb, c, mrb_intern_cstr(mrb, name), func, aspec);
}
/* a function to raise NotImplementedError with current method name */
MRB_API void
mrb_notimplement(mrb_state *mrb)
{
mrb_callinfo *ci = mrb->c->ci;
if (ci->mid) {
mrb_raisef(mrb, E_NOTIMP_ERROR, "%n() function is unimplemented on this machine", ci->mid);
}
}
/* a function to be replacement of unimplemented method */
MRB_API mrb_value
mrb_notimplement_m(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
{
mrb_notimplement(mrb);
/* not reached */
return mrb_nil_value();
}
static mrb_value
to_ary(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value val)
{
mrb_check_type(mrb, val, MRB_TT_ARRAY);
return val;
}
static mrb_value
to_hash(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value val)
{
mrb_check_type(mrb, val, MRB_TT_HASH);
return val;
}
#define to_sym(mrb, ss) mrb_obj_to_sym(mrb, ss)
MRB_API mrb_int
mrb_get_argc(mrb_state *mrb)
{
mrb_int argc = mrb->c->ci->argc;
if (argc < 0) {
struct RArray *a = mrb_ary_ptr(mrb->c->stack[1]);
argc = ARY_LEN(a);
}
return argc;
}
MRB_API mrb_value*
mrb_get_argv(mrb_state *mrb)
{
mrb_int argc = mrb->c->ci->argc;
mrb_value *array_argv = mrb->c->stack + 1;
if (argc < 0) {
struct RArray *a = mrb_ary_ptr(*array_argv);
array_argv = ARY_PTR(a);
}
return array_argv;
}
MRB_API mrb_value
mrb_get_arg1(mrb_state *mrb)
{
mrb_int argc = mrb->c->ci->argc;
mrb_value *array_argv = mrb->c->stack + 1;
if (argc < 0) {
struct RArray *a = mrb_ary_ptr(*array_argv);
argc = ARY_LEN(a);
array_argv = ARY_PTR(a);
}
if (argc != 1) {
mrb_raise(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "wrong number of arguments");
}
return array_argv[0];
}
void mrb_hash_check_kdict(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self);
/*
retrieve arguments from mrb_state.
mrb_get_args(mrb, format, ...)
returns number of arguments parsed.
format specifiers:
string mruby type C type note
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o: Object [mrb_value]
C: Class/Module [mrb_value]
S: String [mrb_value] when ! follows, the value may be nil
A: Array [mrb_value] when ! follows, the value may be nil
H: Hash [mrb_value] when ! follows, the value may be nil
s: String [char*,mrb_int] Receive two arguments; s! gives (NULL,0) for nil
z: String [char*] NUL terminated string; z! gives NULL for nil
a: Array [mrb_value*,mrb_int] Receive two arguments; a! gives (NULL,0) for nil
c: Class/Module [strcut RClass*]
f: Fixnum/Float [mrb_float]
i: Fixnum/Float [mrb_int]
b: boolean [mrb_bool]
n: String/Symbol [mrb_sym]
d: data [void*,mrb_data_type const] 2nd argument will be used to check data type so it won't be modified; when ! follows, the value may be nil
I: inline struct [void*]
&: block [mrb_value] &! raises exception if no block given
*: rest argument [mrb_value*,mrb_int] The rest of the arguments as an array; *! avoid copy of the stack
|: optional Following arguments are optional
?: optional given [mrb_bool] true if preceding argument (optional) is given
':': keyword args [mrb_kwargs const] Get keyword arguments
*/
MRB_API mrb_int
mrb_get_args(mrb_state *mrb, const char *format, ...)
{
const char *fmt = format;
char c;
mrb_int i = 0;
va_list ap;
mrb_int argc = mrb->c->ci->argc;
mrb_value *array_argv = mrb->c->stack+1;
mrb_bool argv_on_stack = argc >= 0;
mrb_bool opt = FALSE;
mrb_bool opt_skip = TRUE;
mrb_bool given = TRUE;
mrb_value kdict;
mrb_bool reqkarg = FALSE;
mrb_int needargc = 0;
if (!argv_on_stack) {
struct RArray *a = mrb_ary_ptr(*array_argv);
array_argv = ARY_PTR(a);
argc = ARY_LEN(a);
}
va_start(ap, format);
#define ARGV array_argv
while ((c = *fmt++)) {
switch (c) {
case '|':
opt = TRUE;
break;
case '*':
opt_skip = FALSE;
if (!reqkarg) reqkarg = strchr(fmt, ':') ? TRUE : FALSE;
goto check_exit;
case '!':
break;
case ':':
reqkarg = TRUE;
/* fall through */
case '&': case '?':
if (opt) opt_skip = FALSE;
break;
default:
if (!opt) needargc ++;
break;
}
}
check_exit:
if (reqkarg && argc > needargc && mrb_hash_p(kdict = ARGV[argc - 1])) {
mrb_hash_check_kdict(mrb, kdict);
argc --;
}
else {
kdict = mrb_nil_value();
}
opt = FALSE;
i = 0;
while ((c = *format++)) {
mrb_value *argv = ARGV;
mrb_bool altmode;
switch (c) {
case '|': case '*': case '&': case '?': case ':':
break;
default:
if (argc <= i) {
if (opt) {
given = FALSE;
}
else {
mrb_raise(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "wrong number of arguments");
}
}
break;
}
if (*format == '!') {
format ++;
altmode = TRUE;
}
else {
altmode = FALSE;
}
switch (c) {
case 'o':
{
mrb_value *p;
p = va_arg(ap, mrb_value*);
if (i < argc) {
*p = argv[i++];
}
}
break;
case 'C':
{
mrb_value *p;
p = va_arg(ap, mrb_value*);
if (i < argc) {
mrb_value ss;
ss = argv[i++];
if (!class_ptr_p(ss)) {
mrb_raisef(mrb, E_TYPE_ERROR, "%v is not class/module", ss);
}
*p = ss;
}
}
break;
case 'c':
{
struct RClass **p;
p = va_arg(ap, struct RClass**);
if (i < argc) {
mrb_value ss;
ss = argv[i++];
if (!class_ptr_p(ss)) {
mrb_raisef(mrb, E_TYPE_ERROR, "%v is not class/module", ss);
}
*p = mrb_class_ptr(ss);
}
}
break;
case 'S':
{
mrb_value *p;
p = va_arg(ap, mrb_value*);
if (i < argc) {
*p = argv[i++];
if (!(altmode && mrb_nil_p(*p))) {
mrb_to_str(mrb, *p);
}
}
}
break;
case 'A':
{
mrb_value *p;
p = va_arg(ap, mrb_value*);
if (i < argc) {
*p = argv[i++];
if (!(altmode && mrb_nil_p(*p))) {
*p = to_ary(mrb, *p);
}
}
}
break;
case 'H':
{
mrb_value *p;
p = va_arg(ap, mrb_value*);
if (i < argc) {
*p = argv[i++];
if (!(altmode && mrb_nil_p(*p))) {
*p = to_hash(mrb, *p);
}
}
}
break;
case 's':
{
mrb_value ss;
char **ps = 0;
mrb_int *pl = 0;
ps = va_arg(ap, char**);
pl = va_arg(ap, mrb_int*);
if (i < argc) {
ss = argv[i++];
if (altmode && mrb_nil_p(ss)) {
*ps = NULL;
*pl = 0;
}
else {
mrb_to_str(mrb, ss);
*ps = RSTRING_PTR(ss);
*pl = RSTRING_LEN(ss);
}
}
}
break;
case 'z':
{
mrb_value ss;
const char **ps;
ps = va_arg(ap, const char**);
if (i < argc) {
ss = argv[i++];
if (altmode && mrb_nil_p(ss)) {
*ps = NULL;
}
else {
mrb_to_str(mrb, ss);
*ps = RSTRING_CSTR(mrb, ss);
}
}
}
break;
case 'a':
{
mrb_value aa;
struct RArray *a;
mrb_value **pb;
mrb_int *pl;
pb = va_arg(ap, mrb_value**);
pl = va_arg(ap, mrb_int*);
if (i < argc) {
aa = argv[i++];
if (altmode && mrb_nil_p(aa)) {
*pb = 0;
*pl = 0;
}
else {
aa = to_ary(mrb, aa);
a = mrb_ary_ptr(aa);
*pb = ARY_PTR(a);
*pl = ARY_LEN(a);
}
}
}
break;
case 'I':
{
void* *p;
mrb_value ss;
p = va_arg(ap, void**);
if (i < argc) {
ss = argv[i++];
if (!mrb_istruct_p(ss))
{
mrb_raisef(mrb, E_TYPE_ERROR, "%v is not inline struct", ss);
}
*p = mrb_istruct_ptr(ss);
}
}
break;
#ifndef MRB_WITHOUT_FLOAT
case 'f':
{
mrb_float *p;
p = va_arg(ap, mrb_float*);
if (i < argc) {
*p = mrb_to_flo(mrb, argv[i++]);
}
}
break;
#endif
case 'i':
{
mrb_int *p;
p = va_arg(ap, mrb_int*);
if (i < argc) {
*p = mrb_fixnum(mrb_to_int(mrb, argv[i++]));
}
}
break;
case 'b':
{
mrb_bool *boolp = va_arg(ap, mrb_bool*);
if (i < argc) {
mrb_value b = argv[i++];
*boolp = mrb_test(b);
}
}
break;
case 'n':
{
mrb_sym *symp;
symp = va_arg(ap, mrb_sym*);
if (i < argc) {
mrb_value ss;
ss = argv[i++];
*symp = to_sym(mrb, ss);
}
}
break;
case 'd':
{
void** datap;
struct mrb_data_type const* type;
datap = va_arg(ap, void**);
type = va_arg(ap, struct mrb_data_type const*);
if (i < argc) {
mrb_value dd = argv[i++];
if (altmode && mrb_nil_p(dd)) {
*datap = 0;
}
else {
*datap = mrb_data_get_ptr(mrb, dd, type);
}
}
}
break;
case '&':
{
mrb_value *p, *bp;
p = va_arg(ap, mrb_value*);
if (mrb->c->ci->argc < 0) {
bp = mrb->c->stack + 2;
}
else {
bp = mrb->c->stack + mrb->c->ci->argc + 1;
}
if (altmode && mrb_nil_p(*bp)) {
mrb_raise(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "no block given");
}
*p = *bp;
}
break;
case '|':
if (opt_skip && i == argc) goto finish;
opt = TRUE;
break;
case '?':
{
mrb_bool *p;
p = va_arg(ap, mrb_bool*);
*p = given;
}
break;
case '*':
{
mrb_value **var;
mrb_int *pl;
mrb_bool nocopy = (altmode || !argv_on_stack) ? TRUE : FALSE;
var = va_arg(ap, mrb_value**);
pl = va_arg(ap, mrb_int*);
if (argc > i) {
*pl = argc-i;
if (*pl > 0) {
if (nocopy) {
*var = argv+i;
}
else {
mrb_value args = mrb_ary_new_from_values(mrb, *pl, argv+i);
RARRAY(args)->c = NULL;
*var = RARRAY_PTR(args);
}
}
i = argc;
}
else {
*pl = 0;
*var = NULL;
}
}
break;
case ':':
{
mrb_value ksrc = mrb_hash_p(kdict) ? mrb_hash_dup(mrb, kdict) : mrb_hash_new(mrb);
const mrb_kwargs *kwargs = va_arg(ap, const mrb_kwargs*);
mrb_value *rest;
if (kwargs == NULL) {
rest = NULL;
}
else {
uint32_t kwnum = kwargs->num;
uint32_t required = kwargs->required;
const char *const *kname = kwargs->table;
mrb_value *values = kwargs->values;
uint32_t j;
const uint32_t keyword_max = 40;
if (kwnum > keyword_max || required > kwnum) {
mrb_raise(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "keyword number is too large");
}
for (j = required; j > 0; j --, kname ++, values ++) {
mrb_value k = mrb_symbol_value(mrb_intern_cstr(mrb, *kname));
if (!mrb_hash_key_p(mrb, ksrc, k)) {
mrb_raisef(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "missing keyword: %s", *kname);
}
*values = mrb_hash_delete_key(mrb, ksrc, k);
mrb_gc_protect(mrb, *values);
}
for (j = kwnum - required; j > 0; j --, kname ++, values ++) {
mrb_value k = mrb_symbol_value(mrb_intern_cstr(mrb, *kname));
if (mrb_hash_key_p(mrb, ksrc, k)) {
*values = mrb_hash_delete_key(mrb, ksrc, k);
mrb_gc_protect(mrb, *values);
}
else {
*values = mrb_undef_value();
}
}
rest = kwargs->rest;
}
if (rest) {
*rest = ksrc;
}
else if (!mrb_hash_empty_p(mrb, ksrc)) {
ksrc = mrb_hash_keys(mrb, ksrc);
ksrc = RARRAY_PTR(ksrc)[0];
mrb_raisef(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "unknown keyword: %v", ksrc);
}
}
break;
default:
mrb_raisef(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "invalid argument specifier %c", c);
break;
}
}
#undef ARGV
if (!c && argc > i) {
mrb_raise(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "wrong number of arguments");
}
finish:
va_end(ap);
return i;
}
static struct RClass*
boot_defclass(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *super)
{
struct RClass *c;
c = (struct RClass*)mrb_obj_alloc(mrb, MRB_TT_CLASS, mrb->class_class);
if (super) {
c->super = super;
mrb_field_write_barrier(mrb, (struct RBasic*)c, (struct RBasic*)super);
}
else {
c->super = mrb->object_class;
}
c->mt = kh_init(mt, mrb);
return c;
}
static void
boot_initmod(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *mod)
{
if (!mod->mt) {
mod->mt = kh_init(mt, mrb);
}
}
static struct RClass*
include_class_new(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *m, struct RClass *super)
{
struct RClass *ic = (struct RClass*)mrb_obj_alloc(mrb, MRB_TT_ICLASS, mrb->class_class);
if (m->tt == MRB_TT_ICLASS) {
m = m->c;
}
MRB_CLASS_ORIGIN(m);
ic->iv = m->iv;
ic->mt = m->mt;
ic->super = super;
if (m->tt == MRB_TT_ICLASS) {
ic->c = m->c;
}
else {
ic->c = m;
}
return ic;
}
static int
include_module_at(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *c, struct RClass *ins_pos, struct RClass *m, int search_super)
{
struct RClass *p, *ic;
void *klass_mt = find_origin(c)->mt;
while (m) {
int superclass_seen = 0;
if (m->flags & MRB_FL_CLASS_IS_PREPENDED)
goto skip;
if (klass_mt && klass_mt == m->mt)
return -1;
p = c->super;
while (p) {
if (p->tt == MRB_TT_ICLASS) {
if (p->mt == m->mt) {
if (!superclass_seen) {
ins_pos = p; /* move insert point */
}
goto skip;
}
} else if (p->tt == MRB_TT_CLASS) {
if (!search_super) break;
superclass_seen = 1;
}
p = p->super;
}
ic = include_class_new(mrb, m, ins_pos->super);
m->flags |= MRB_FL_CLASS_IS_INHERITED;
ins_pos->super = ic;
mrb_field_write_barrier(mrb, (struct RBasic*)ins_pos, (struct RBasic*)ic);
mrb_mc_clear_by_class(mrb, ins_pos);
ins_pos = ic;
skip:
m = m->super;
}
mc_clear_all(mrb);
return 0;
}
MRB_API void
mrb_include_module(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *c, struct RClass *m)
{
mrb_check_frozen(mrb, c);
if (include_module_at(mrb, c, find_origin(c), m, 1) < 0) {
mrb_raise(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "cyclic include detected");
}
}
MRB_API void
mrb_prepend_module(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *c, struct RClass *m)
{
struct RClass *origin;
int changed = 0;
mrb_check_frozen(mrb, c);
if (!(c->flags & MRB_FL_CLASS_IS_PREPENDED)) {
origin = (struct RClass*)mrb_obj_alloc(mrb, MRB_TT_ICLASS, c);
origin->flags |= MRB_FL_CLASS_IS_ORIGIN | MRB_FL_CLASS_IS_INHERITED;
origin->super = c->super;
c->super = origin;
origin->mt = c->mt;
c->mt = kh_init(mt, mrb);
mrb_field_write_barrier(mrb, (struct RBasic*)c, (struct RBasic*)origin);
c->flags |= MRB_FL_CLASS_IS_PREPENDED;
}
changed = include_module_at(mrb, c, c, m, 0);
if (changed < 0) {
mrb_raise(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "cyclic prepend detected");
}
}
static mrb_value
mrb_mod_prepend_features(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value mod)
{
struct RClass *c;
mrb_check_type(mrb, mod, MRB_TT_MODULE);
mrb_get_args(mrb, "c", &c);
mrb_prepend_module(mrb, c, mrb_class_ptr(mod));
return mod;
}
static mrb_value
mrb_mod_append_features(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value mod)
{
struct RClass *c;
mrb_check_type(mrb, mod, MRB_TT_MODULE);
mrb_get_args(mrb, "c", &c);
mrb_include_module(mrb, c, mrb_class_ptr(mod));
return mod;
}
/* 15.2.2.4.28 */
/*
* call-seq:
* mod.include?(module) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>module</i> is included in
* <i>mod</i> or one of <i>mod</i>'s ancestors.
*
* module A
* end
* class B
* include A
* end
* class C < B
* end
* B.include?(A) #=> true
* C.include?(A) #=> true
* A.include?(A) #=> false
*/
static mrb_value
mrb_mod_include_p(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value mod)
{
mrb_value mod2;
struct RClass *c = mrb_class_ptr(mod);
mrb_get_args(mrb, "C", &mod2);
mrb_check_type(mrb, mod2, MRB_TT_MODULE);
while (c) {
if (c->tt == MRB_TT_ICLASS) {
if (c->c == mrb_class_ptr(mod2)) return mrb_true_value();
}
c = c->super;
}
return mrb_false_value();
}
static mrb_value
mrb_mod_ancestors(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
{
mrb_value result;
struct RClass *c = mrb_class_ptr(self);
result = mrb_ary_new(mrb);
while (c) {
if (c->tt == MRB_TT_ICLASS) {
mrb_ary_push(mrb, result, mrb_obj_value(c->c));
}
else if (!(c->flags & MRB_FL_CLASS_IS_PREPENDED)) {
mrb_ary_push(mrb, result, mrb_obj_value(c));
}
c = c->super;
}
return result;
}
static mrb_value
mrb_mod_extend_object(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value mod)
{
mrb_value obj = mrb_get_arg1(mrb);
mrb_check_type(mrb, mod, MRB_TT_MODULE);
mrb_include_module(mrb, mrb_class_ptr(mrb_singleton_class(mrb, obj)), mrb_class_ptr(mod));
return mod;
}
static mrb_value
mrb_mod_initialize(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value mod)
{
mrb_value b;
struct RClass *m = mrb_class_ptr(mod);
boot_initmod(mrb, m); /* bootstrap a newly initialized module */
mrb_get_args(mrb, "|&", &b);
if (!mrb_nil_p(b)) {
mrb_yield_with_class(mrb, b, 1, &mod, mod, m);
}
return mod;
}
/* implementation of module_eval/class_eval */
mrb_value mrb_mod_module_eval(mrb_state*, mrb_value);
static mrb_value
mrb_mod_dummy_visibility(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value mod)
{
return mod;
}
/* returns mrb_class_ptr(mrb_singleton_class()) */
/* except that it return NULL for immediate values */
MRB_API struct RClass*
mrb_singleton_class_ptr(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value v)
{
struct RBasic *obj;
switch (mrb_type(v)) {
case MRB_TT_FALSE:
if (mrb_nil_p(v))
return mrb->nil_class;
return mrb->false_class;
case MRB_TT_TRUE:
return mrb->true_class;
case MRB_TT_CPTR:
return mrb->object_class;
case MRB_TT_SYMBOL:
case MRB_TT_FIXNUM:
#ifndef MRB_WITHOUT_FLOAT
case MRB_TT_FLOAT:
#endif
return NULL;
default:
break;
}
obj = mrb_basic_ptr(v);
prepare_singleton_class(mrb, obj);
return obj->c;
}
MRB_API mrb_value
mrb_singleton_class(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value v)
{
struct RClass *c = mrb_singleton_class_ptr(mrb, v);
if (c == NULL) {
mrb_raise(mrb, E_TYPE_ERROR, "can't define singleton");
}
return mrb_obj_value(c);
}
MRB_API void
mrb_define_singleton_method(mrb_state *mrb, struct RObject *o, const char *name, mrb_func_t func, mrb_aspec aspec)
{
prepare_singleton_class(mrb, (struct RBasic*)o);
mrb_define_method_id(mrb, o->c, mrb_intern_cstr(mrb, name), func, aspec);
}
MRB_API void
mrb_define_class_method(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *c, const char *name, mrb_func_t func, mrb_aspec aspec)
{
mrb_define_singleton_method(mrb, (struct RObject*)c, name, func, aspec);
}
MRB_API void
mrb_define_module_function(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *c, const char *name, mrb_func_t func, mrb_aspec aspec)
{
mrb_define_class_method(mrb, c, name, func, aspec);
mrb_define_method(mrb, c, name, func, aspec);
}
#ifdef MRB_METHOD_CACHE
static void
mc_clear_all(mrb_state *mrb)
{
struct mrb_cache_entry *mc = mrb->cache;
int i;
for (i=0; i<MRB_METHOD_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
mc[i].c = 0;
}
}
void
mrb_mc_clear_by_class(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *c)
{
struct mrb_cache_entry *mc = mrb->cache;
int i;
if (c->flags & MRB_FL_CLASS_IS_INHERITED) {
mc_clear_all(mrb);
c->flags &= ~MRB_FL_CLASS_IS_INHERITED;
return;
}
for (i=0; i<MRB_METHOD_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
if (mc[i].c == c) mc[i].c = 0;
}
}
static void
mc_clear_by_id(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *c, mrb_sym mid)
{
struct mrb_cache_entry *mc = mrb->cache;
int i;
if (c->flags & MRB_FL_CLASS_IS_INHERITED) {
mc_clear_all(mrb);
c->flags &= ~MRB_FL_CLASS_IS_INHERITED;
return;
}
for (i=0; i<MRB_METHOD_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
if (mc[i].c == c || mc[i].mid == mid)
mc[i].c = 0;
}
}
#endif
MRB_API mrb_method_t
mrb_method_search_vm(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass **cp, mrb_sym mid)
{
khiter_t k;
mrb_method_t m;
struct RClass *c = *cp;
#ifdef MRB_METHOD_CACHE
struct RClass *oc = c;
int h = kh_int_hash_func(mrb, ((intptr_t)oc) ^ mid) & (MRB_METHOD_CACHE_SIZE-1);
struct mrb_cache_entry *mc = &mrb->cache[h];
if (mc->c == c && mc->mid == mid) {
*cp = mc->c0;
return mc->m;
}
#endif
while (c) {
khash_t(mt) *h = c->mt;
if (h) {
k = kh_get(mt, mrb, h, mid);
if (k != kh_end(h)) {
m = kh_value(h, k);
if (MRB_METHOD_UNDEF_P(m)) break;
*cp = c;
#ifdef MRB_METHOD_CACHE
mc->c = oc;
mc->c0 = c;
mc->mid = mid;
mc->m = m;
#endif
return m;
}
}
c = c->super;
}
MRB_METHOD_FROM_PROC(m, NULL);
return m; /* no method */
}
MRB_API mrb_method_t
mrb_method_search(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass* c, mrb_sym mid)
{
mrb_method_t m;
m = mrb_method_search_vm(mrb, &c, mid);
if (MRB_METHOD_UNDEF_P(m)) {
mrb_name_error(mrb, mid, "undefined method '%n' for class %C", mid, c);
}
return m;
}
#define ONSTACK_ALLOC_MAX 32
static mrb_sym
prepare_name_common(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_sym sym, const char *prefix, const char *suffix)
{
char onstack[ONSTACK_ALLOC_MAX];
mrb_int sym_len;
const char *sym_str = mrb_sym_name_len(mrb, sym, &sym_len);
size_t prefix_len = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
size_t suffix_len = suffix ? strlen(suffix) : 0;
size_t name_len = sym_len + prefix_len + suffix_len;
char *buf = name_len > sizeof(onstack) ? (char *)mrb_alloca(mrb, name_len) : onstack;
char *p = buf;
if (prefix_len > 0) {
memcpy(p, prefix, prefix_len);
p += prefix_len;
}
memcpy(p, sym_str, sym_len);
p += sym_len;
if (suffix_len > 0) {
memcpy(p, suffix, suffix_len);
p += suffix_len;
}
return mrb_intern(mrb, buf, name_len);
}
static mrb_value
prepare_ivar_name(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_sym sym)
{
sym = prepare_name_common(mrb, sym, "@", NULL);
mrb_iv_name_sym_check(mrb, sym);
return mrb_symbol_value(sym);
}
static mrb_sym
prepare_writer_name(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_sym sym)
{
return prepare_name_common(mrb, sym, NULL, "=");
}
static mrb_value
mod_attr_define(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value mod, mrb_value (*accessor)(mrb_state *, mrb_value), mrb_sym (*access_name)(mrb_state *, mrb_sym))
{
struct RClass *c = mrb_class_ptr(mod);
mrb_value *argv;
mrb_int argc, i;
int ai;
mrb_get_args(mrb, "*", &argv, &argc);
ai = mrb_gc_arena_save(mrb);
for (i=0; i<argc; i++) {
mrb_value name;
mrb_sym method;
struct RProc *p;
mrb_method_t m;
method = to_sym(mrb, argv[i]);
name = prepare_ivar_name(mrb, method);
if (access_name) {
method = access_name(mrb, method);
}
p = mrb_proc_new_cfunc_with_env(mrb, accessor, 1, &name);
MRB_METHOD_FROM_PROC(m, p);
mrb_define_method_raw(mrb, c, method, m);
mrb_gc_arena_restore(mrb, ai);
}
return mrb_nil_value();
}
static mrb_value
attr_reader(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj)
{
mrb_value name = mrb_proc_cfunc_env_get(mrb, 0);
return mrb_iv_get(mrb, obj, to_sym(mrb, name));
}
static mrb_value
mrb_mod_attr_reader(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value mod)
{
return mod_attr_define(mrb, mod, attr_reader, NULL);
}
static mrb_value
attr_writer(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj)
{
mrb_value name = mrb_proc_cfunc_env_get(mrb, 0);
mrb_value val = mrb_get_arg1(mrb);
mrb_iv_set(mrb, obj, to_sym(mrb, name), val);
return val;
}
static mrb_value
mrb_mod_attr_writer(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value mod)
{
return mod_attr_define(mrb, mod, attr_writer, prepare_writer_name);
}
static mrb_value
mrb_instance_alloc(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value cv)
{
struct RClass *c = mrb_class_ptr(cv);
struct RObject *o;
enum mrb_vtype ttype = MRB_INSTANCE_TT(c);
if (c->tt == MRB_TT_SCLASS)
mrb_raise(mrb, E_TYPE_ERROR, "can't create instance of singleton class");
if (ttype == 0) ttype = MRB_TT_OBJECT;
if (ttype <= MRB_TT_CPTR) {
mrb_raisef(mrb, E_TYPE_ERROR, "can't create instance of %v", cv);
}
o = (struct RObject*)mrb_obj_alloc(mrb, ttype, c);
return mrb_obj_value(o);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* class.new(args, ...) -> obj
*
* Creates a new object of <i>class</i>'s class, then
* invokes that object's <code>initialize</code> method,
* passing it <i>args</i>. This is the method that ends
* up getting called whenever an object is constructed using
* `.new`.
*
*/
mrb_value
mrb_instance_new(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value cv)
{
mrb_value obj, blk;
mrb_value *argv;
mrb_int argc;
mrb_sym init;
mrb_get_args(mrb, "*!&", &argv, &argc, &blk);
obj = mrb_instance_alloc(mrb, cv);
init = mrb_intern_lit(mrb, "initialize");
if (!mrb_func_basic_p(mrb, obj, init, mrb_bob_init)) {
mrb_funcall_with_block(mrb, obj, init, argc, argv, blk);
}
return obj;
}
MRB_API mrb_value
mrb_obj_new(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *c, mrb_int argc, const mrb_value *argv)
{
mrb_value obj;
mrb_sym mid;
obj = mrb_instance_alloc(mrb, mrb_obj_value(c));
mid = mrb_intern_lit(mrb, "initialize");
if (!mrb_func_basic_p(mrb, obj, mid, mrb_bob_init)) {
mrb_funcall_argv(mrb, obj, mid, argc, argv);
}
return obj;
}
static mrb_value
mrb_class_initialize(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value c)
{
mrb_value a, b;
mrb_get_args(mrb, "|C&", &a, &b);
if (!mrb_nil_p(b)) {
mrb_yield_with_class(mrb, b, 1, &c, c, mrb_class_ptr(c));
}
return c;
}
static mrb_value
mrb_class_new_class(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value cv)
{
mrb_int n;
mrb_value super, blk;
mrb_value new_class;
mrb_sym mid;
n = mrb_get_args(mrb, "|C&", &super, &blk);
if (n == 0) {
super = mrb_obj_value(mrb->object_class);
}
new_class = mrb_obj_value(mrb_class_new(mrb, mrb_class_ptr(super)));
mid = mrb_intern_lit(mrb, "initialize");
if (mrb_func_basic_p(mrb, new_class, mid, mrb_class_initialize)) {
mrb_class_initialize(mrb, new_class);
}
else {
mrb_funcall_with_block(mrb, new_class, mid, n, &super, blk);
}
mrb_class_inherited(mrb, mrb_class_ptr(super), mrb_class_ptr(new_class));
return new_class;
}
static mrb_value
mrb_class_superclass(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value klass)
{
struct RClass *c;
c = mrb_class_ptr(klass);
c = find_origin(c)->super;
while (c && c->tt == MRB_TT_ICLASS) {
c = find_origin(c)->super;
}
if (!c) return mrb_nil_value();
return mrb_obj_value(c);
}
static mrb_value
mrb_bob_init(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value cv)
{
return mrb_nil_value();
}
static mrb_value
mrb_bob_not(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value cv)
{
return mrb_bool_value(!mrb_test(cv));
}
/* 15.3.1.3.1 */
/* 15.3.1.3.10 */
/* 15.3.1.3.11 */
/*
* call-seq:
* obj == other -> true or false
* obj.equal?(other) -> true or false
* obj.eql?(other) -> true or false
*
* Equality---At the <code>Object</code> level, <code>==</code> returns
* <code>true</code> only if <i>obj</i> and <i>other</i> are the
* same object. Typically, this method is overridden in descendant
* classes to provide class-specific meaning.
*
* Unlike <code>==</code>, the <code>equal?</code> method should never be
* overridden by subclasses: it is used to determine object identity
* (that is, <code>a.equal?(b)</code> iff <code>a</code> is the same
* object as <code>b</code>).
*
* The <code>eql?</code> method returns <code>true</code> if
* <i>obj</i> and <i>anObject</i> have the same value. Used by
* <code>Hash</code> to test members for equality. For objects of
* class <code>Object</code>, <code>eql?</code> is synonymous with
* <code>==</code>. Subclasses normally continue this tradition, but
* there are exceptions. <code>Numeric</code> types, for example,
* perform type conversion across <code>==</code>, but not across
* <code>eql?</code>, so:
*
* 1 == 1.0 #=> true
* 1.eql? 1.0 #=> false
*/
mrb_value
mrb_obj_equal_m(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
{
mrb_value arg = mrb_get_arg1(mrb);
return mrb_bool_value(mrb_obj_equal(mrb, self, arg));
}
MRB_API mrb_bool
mrb_obj_respond_to(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass* c, mrb_sym mid)
{
mrb_method_t m;
m = mrb_method_search_vm(mrb, &c, mid);
if (MRB_METHOD_UNDEF_P(m)) {
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
MRB_API mrb_bool
mrb_respond_to(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj, mrb_sym mid)
{
return mrb_obj_respond_to(mrb, mrb_class(mrb, obj), mid);
}
MRB_API mrb_value
mrb_class_path(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *c)
{
mrb_value path;
mrb_sym nsym = mrb_intern_lit(mrb, "__classname__");
path = mrb_obj_iv_get(mrb, (struct RObject*)c, nsym);
if (mrb_nil_p(path)) {
/* no name (yet) */
return mrb_class_find_path(mrb, c);
}
else if (mrb_symbol_p(path)) {
/* toplevel class/module */
return mrb_sym_str(mrb, mrb_symbol(path));
}
return mrb_str_dup(mrb, path);
}
MRB_API struct RClass*
mrb_class_real(struct RClass* cl)
{
if (cl == 0) return NULL;
while ((cl->tt == MRB_TT_SCLASS) || (cl->tt == MRB_TT_ICLASS)) {
cl = cl->super;
if (cl == 0) return NULL;
}
return cl;
}
MRB_API const char*
mrb_class_name(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass* c)
{
mrb_value name;
if (c == NULL) return NULL;
name = class_name_str(mrb, c);
return RSTRING_PTR(name);
}
MRB_API const char*
mrb_obj_classname(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj)
{
return mrb_class_name(mrb, mrb_obj_class(mrb, obj));
}
/*!
* Ensures a class can be derived from super.
*
* \param super a reference to an object.
* \exception TypeError if \a super is not a Class or \a super is a singleton class.
*/
static void
mrb_check_inheritable(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *super)
{
if (super->tt != MRB_TT_CLASS) {
mrb_raisef(mrb, E_TYPE_ERROR, "superclass must be a Class (%C given)", super);
}
if (super->tt == MRB_TT_SCLASS) {
mrb_raise(mrb, E_TYPE_ERROR, "can't make subclass of singleton class");
}
if (super == mrb->class_class) {
mrb_raise(mrb, E_TYPE_ERROR, "can't make subclass of Class");
}
}
/*!
* Creates a new class.
* \param super a class from which the new class derives.
* \exception TypeError \a super is not inheritable.
* \exception TypeError \a super is the Class class.
*/
MRB_API struct RClass*
mrb_class_new(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *super)
{
struct RClass *c;
if (super) {
mrb_check_inheritable(mrb, super);
}
c = boot_defclass(mrb, super);
if (super) {
MRB_SET_INSTANCE_TT(c, MRB_INSTANCE_TT(super));
}
make_metaclass(mrb, c);
return c;
}
/*!
* Creates a new module.
*/
MRB_API struct RClass*
mrb_module_new(mrb_state *mrb)
{
struct RClass *m = (struct RClass*)mrb_obj_alloc(mrb, MRB_TT_MODULE, mrb->module_class);
boot_initmod(mrb, m);
return m;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* obj.class => class
*
* Returns the class of <i>obj</i>, now preferred over
* <code>Object#type</code>, as an object's type in Ruby is only
* loosely tied to that object's class. This method must always be
* called with an explicit receiver, as <code>class</code> is also a
* reserved word in Ruby.
*
* 1.class #=> Fixnum
* self.class #=> Object
*/
MRB_API struct RClass*
mrb_obj_class(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj)
{
return mrb_class_real(mrb_class(mrb, obj));
}
MRB_API void
mrb_alias_method(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *c, mrb_sym a, mrb_sym b)
{
mrb_method_t m = mrb_method_search(mrb, c, b);
if (!MRB_METHOD_CFUNC_P(m)) {
struct RProc *p = MRB_METHOD_PROC(m);
if (MRB_PROC_ENV_P(p)) {
MRB_PROC_ENV(p)->mid = b;
}
else {
struct RClass *tc = MRB_PROC_TARGET_CLASS(p);
struct REnv *e = (struct REnv*)mrb_obj_alloc(mrb, MRB_TT_ENV, NULL);
e->mid = b;
if (tc) {
e->c = tc;
mrb_field_write_barrier(mrb, (struct RBasic*)e, (struct RBasic*)tc);
}
p->e.env = e;
p->flags |= MRB_PROC_ENVSET;
}
}
mrb_define_method_raw(mrb, c, a, m);
}
/*!
* Defines an alias of a method.
* \param mrb the mruby state
* \param klass the class which the original method belongs to
* \param name1 a new name for the method
* \param name2 the original name of the method
*/
MRB_API void
mrb_define_alias(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *klass, const char *name1, const char *name2)
{
mrb_alias_method(mrb, klass, mrb_intern_cstr(mrb, name1), mrb_intern_cstr(mrb, name2));
}
/*
* call-seq:
* mod.to_s -> string
*
* Return a string representing this module or class. For basic
* classes and modules, this is the name. For singletons, we
* show information on the thing we're attached to as well.
*/
mrb_value
mrb_mod_to_s(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value klass)
{
if (mrb_sclass_p(klass)) {
mrb_value v = mrb_iv_get(mrb, klass, mrb_intern_lit(mrb, "__attached__"));
mrb_value str = mrb_str_new_lit(mrb, "#<Class:");
if (class_ptr_p(v)) {
mrb_str_cat_str(mrb, str, mrb_inspect(mrb, v));
}
else {
mrb_str_cat_str(mrb, str, mrb_any_to_s(mrb, v));
}
return mrb_str_cat_lit(mrb, str, ">");
}
else {
return class_name_str(mrb, mrb_class_ptr(klass));
}
}
static mrb_value
mrb_mod_alias(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value mod)
{
struct RClass *c = mrb_class_ptr(mod);
mrb_sym new_name, old_name;
mrb_get_args(mrb, "nn", &new_name, &old_name);
mrb_alias_method(mrb, c, new_name, old_name);
return mod;
}
static void
undef_method(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *c, mrb_sym a)
{
mrb_method_t m;
MRB_METHOD_FROM_PROC(m, NULL);
mrb_define_method_raw(mrb, c, a, m);
}
void
mrb_undef_method_id(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *c, mrb_sym a)
{
if (!mrb_obj_respond_to(mrb, c, a)) {
mrb_name_error(mrb, a, "undefined method '%n' for class '%C'", a, c);
}
undef_method(mrb, c, a);
}
MRB_API void
mrb_undef_method(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *c, const char *name)
{
undef_method(mrb, c, mrb_intern_cstr(mrb, name));
}
MRB_API void
mrb_undef_class_method(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *c, const char *name)
{
mrb_undef_method(mrb, mrb_class_ptr(mrb_singleton_class(mrb, mrb_obj_value(c))), name);
}
static mrb_value
mrb_mod_undef(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value mod)
{
struct RClass *c = mrb_class_ptr(mod);
mrb_int argc;
mrb_value *argv;
mrb_get_args(mrb, "*", &argv, &argc);
while (argc--) {
mrb_undef_method_id(mrb, c, to_sym(mrb, *argv));
argv++;
}
return mrb_nil_value();
}
static void
check_const_name_sym(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_sym id)
{
mrb_int len;
const char *name = mrb_sym_name_len(mrb, id, &len);
if (!mrb_const_name_p(mrb, name, len)) {
mrb_name_error(mrb, id, "wrong constant name %n", id);
}
}
static mrb_value
mrb_mod_const_defined(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value mod)
{
mrb_sym id;
mrb_bool inherit = TRUE;
mrb_get_args(mrb, "n|b", &id, &inherit);
check_const_name_sym(mrb, id);
if (inherit) {
return mrb_bool_value(mrb_const_defined(mrb, mod, id));
}
return mrb_bool_value(mrb_const_defined_at(mrb, mod, id));
}
static mrb_value
mrb_const_get_sym(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value mod, mrb_sym id)
{
check_const_name_sym(mrb, id);
return mrb_const_get(mrb, mod, id);
}
static mrb_value
mrb_mod_const_get(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value mod)
{
mrb_value path = mrb_get_arg1(mrb);
mrb_sym id;
char *ptr;
mrb_int off, end, len;
if (mrb_symbol_p(path)) {
/* const get with symbol */
id = mrb_symbol(path);
return mrb_const_get_sym(mrb, mod, id);
}
/* const get with class path string */
path = mrb_ensure_string_type(mrb, path);
ptr = RSTRING_PTR(path);
len = RSTRING_LEN(path);
off = 0;
while (off < len) {
end = mrb_str_index_lit(mrb, path, "::", off);
end = (end == -1) ? len : end;
id = mrb_intern(mrb, ptr+off, end-off);
mod = mrb_const_get_sym(mrb, mod, id);
if (end == len)
off = end;
else {
off = end + 2;
if (off == len) { /* trailing "::" */
mrb_name_error(mrb, id, "wrong constant name '%v'", path);
}
}
}
return mod;
}
static mrb_value
mrb_mod_const_set(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value mod)
{
mrb_sym id;
mrb_value value;
mrb_get_args(mrb, "no", &id, &value);
check_const_name_sym(mrb, id);
mrb_const_set(mrb, mod, id, value);
return value;
}
static mrb_value
mrb_mod_remove_const(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value mod)
{
mrb_sym id;
mrb_value val;
mrb_get_args(mrb, "n", &id);
check_const_name_sym(mrb, id);
val = mrb_iv_remove(mrb, mod, id);
if (mrb_undef_p(val)) {
mrb_name_error(mrb, id, "constant %n not defined", id);
}
return val;
}
static mrb_value
mrb_mod_const_missing(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value mod)
{
mrb_sym sym;
mrb_get_args(mrb, "n", &sym);
if (mrb_class_real(mrb_class_ptr(mod)) != mrb->object_class) {
mrb_name_error(mrb, sym, "uninitialized constant %v::%n", mod, sym);
}
else {
mrb_name_error(mrb, sym, "uninitialized constant %n", sym);
}
/* not reached */
return mrb_nil_value();
}
/* 15.2.2.4.34 */
/*
* call-seq:
* mod.method_defined?(symbol) -> true or false
*
* Returns +true+ if the named method is defined by
* _mod_ (or its included modules and, if _mod_ is a class,
* its ancestors). Public and protected methods are matched.
*
* module A
* def method1() end
* end
* class B
* def method2() end
* end
* class C < B
* include A
* def method3() end
* end
*
* A.method_defined? :method1 #=> true
* C.method_defined? "method1" #=> true
* C.method_defined? "method2" #=> true
* C.method_defined? "method3" #=> true
* C.method_defined? "method4" #=> false
*/
static mrb_value
mrb_mod_method_defined(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value mod)
{
mrb_sym id;
mrb_get_args(mrb, "n", &id);
return mrb_bool_value(mrb_obj_respond_to(mrb, mrb_class_ptr(mod), id));
}
static mrb_value
mod_define_method(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
{
struct RClass *c = mrb_class_ptr(self);
struct RProc *p;
mrb_method_t m;
mrb_sym mid;
mrb_value proc = mrb_undef_value();
mrb_value blk;
mrb_get_args(mrb, "n|o&", &mid, &proc, &blk);
switch (mrb_type(proc)) {
case MRB_TT_PROC:
blk = proc;
break;
case MRB_TT_UNDEF:
/* ignored */
break;
default:
mrb_raisef(mrb, E_TYPE_ERROR, "wrong argument type %T (expected Proc)", proc);
break;
}
if (mrb_nil_p(blk)) {
mrb_raise(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "no block given");
}
p = (struct RProc*)mrb_obj_alloc(mrb, MRB_TT_PROC, mrb->proc_class);
mrb_proc_copy(p, mrb_proc_ptr(blk));
p->flags |= MRB_PROC_STRICT;
MRB_METHOD_FROM_PROC(m, p);
mrb_define_method_raw(mrb, c, mid, m);
return mrb_symbol_value(mid);
}
static mrb_value
top_define_method(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
{
return mod_define_method(mrb, mrb_obj_value(mrb->object_class));
}
static mrb_value
mrb_mod_eqq(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value mod)
{
mrb_value obj = mrb_get_arg1(mrb);
mrb_bool eqq;
eqq = mrb_obj_is_kind_of(mrb, obj, mrb_class_ptr(mod));
return mrb_bool_value(eqq);
}
static mrb_value
mrb_mod_dup(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
{
mrb_value mod = mrb_obj_clone(mrb, self);
MRB_UNSET_FROZEN_FLAG(mrb_obj_ptr(mod));
return mod;
}
static mrb_value
mrb_mod_module_function(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value mod)
{
mrb_value *argv;
mrb_int argc, i;
mrb_sym mid;
mrb_method_t m;
struct RClass *rclass;
int ai;
mrb_check_type(mrb, mod, MRB_TT_MODULE);
mrb_get_args(mrb, "*", &argv, &argc);
if (argc == 0) {
/* set MODFUNC SCOPE if implemented */
return mod;
}
/* set PRIVATE method visibility if implemented */
/* mrb_mod_dummy_visibility(mrb, mod); */
for (i=0; i<argc; i++) {
mrb_check_type(mrb, argv[i], MRB_TT_SYMBOL);
mid = mrb_symbol(argv[i]);
rclass = mrb_class_ptr(mod);
m = mrb_method_search(mrb, rclass, mid);
prepare_singleton_class(mrb, (struct RBasic*)rclass);
ai = mrb_gc_arena_save(mrb);
mrb_define_method_raw(mrb, rclass->c, mid, m);
mrb_gc_arena_restore(mrb, ai);
}
return mod;
}
/* implementation of __id__ */
mrb_value mrb_obj_id_m(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self);
/* implementation of instance_eval */
mrb_value mrb_obj_instance_eval(mrb_state*, mrb_value);
static mrb_value
inspect_main(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value mod)
{
return mrb_str_new_lit(mrb, "main");
}
static const mrb_code new_iseq[] = {
OP_ENTER, 0x0, 0x10, 0x1, /* OP_ENTER 0:0:1:0:0:0:1 */
OP_LOADSELF, 0x3, /* OP_LOADSELF R3 */
OP_SEND, 0x3, 0x0, 0x0, /* OP_SEND R3 :allocate 0 */
OP_MOVE, 0x0, 0x3, /* OP_MOVE R0 R3 */
OP_MOVE, 0x4, 0x1, /* OP_MOVE R4 R1 */
OP_MOVE, 0x5, 0x2, /* OP_MOVE R5 R2 */
OP_SENDVB, 0x3, 0x1, /* OP_SENDVB R4 :initialize */
OP_RETURN, 0x0 /* OP_RETURN R0 */
};
static void
init_class_new(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass *cls)
{
struct RProc *p;
mrb_method_t m;
mrb_irep *new_irep = (mrb_irep*)mrb_malloc(mrb, sizeof(mrb_irep));
static const mrb_irep mrb_irep_zero = { 0 };
*new_irep = mrb_irep_zero;
new_irep->syms = (mrb_sym*)mrb_malloc(mrb, sizeof(mrb_sym)*2);
new_irep->syms[0] = mrb_intern_lit(mrb, "allocate");
new_irep->syms[1] = mrb_intern_lit(mrb, "initialize");
new_irep->slen = 2;
new_irep->flags = MRB_ISEQ_NO_FREE;
new_irep->iseq = new_iseq;
new_irep->ilen = sizeof(new_iseq);
new_irep->nregs = 6;
new_irep->nlocals = 3;
p = mrb_proc_new(mrb, new_irep);
MRB_METHOD_FROM_PROC(m, p);
mrb_define_method_raw(mrb, cls, mrb_intern_lit(mrb, "new"), m);
}
void
mrb_init_class(mrb_state *mrb)
{
struct RClass *bob; /* BasicObject */
struct RClass *obj; /* Object */
struct RClass *mod; /* Module */
struct RClass *cls; /* Class */
/* boot class hierarchy */
bob = boot_defclass(mrb, 0);
obj = boot_defclass(mrb, bob); mrb->object_class = obj;
mod = boot_defclass(mrb, obj); mrb->module_class = mod;/* obj -> mod */
cls = boot_defclass(mrb, mod); mrb->class_class = cls; /* obj -> cls */
/* fix-up loose ends */
bob->c = obj->c = mod->c = cls->c = cls;
make_metaclass(mrb, bob);
make_metaclass(mrb, obj);
make_metaclass(mrb, mod);
make_metaclass(mrb, cls);
/* name basic classes */
mrb_define_const(mrb, bob, "BasicObject", mrb_obj_value(bob));
mrb_define_const(mrb, obj, "Object", mrb_obj_value(obj));
mrb_define_const(mrb, obj, "Module", mrb_obj_value(mod));
mrb_define_const(mrb, obj, "Class", mrb_obj_value(cls));
/* name each classes */
mrb_class_name_class(mrb, NULL, bob, mrb_intern_lit(mrb, "BasicObject"));
mrb_class_name_class(mrb, NULL, obj, mrb_intern_lit(mrb, "Object")); /* 15.2.1 */
mrb_class_name_class(mrb, NULL, mod, mrb_intern_lit(mrb, "Module")); /* 15.2.2 */
mrb_class_name_class(mrb, NULL, cls, mrb_intern_lit(mrb, "Class")); /* 15.2.3 */
mrb->proc_class = mrb_define_class(mrb, "Proc", mrb->object_class); /* 15.2.17 */
MRB_SET_INSTANCE_TT(mrb->proc_class, MRB_TT_PROC);
MRB_SET_INSTANCE_TT(cls, MRB_TT_CLASS);
mrb_define_method(mrb, bob, "initialize", mrb_bob_init, MRB_ARGS_NONE());
mrb_define_method(mrb, bob, "!", mrb_bob_not, MRB_ARGS_NONE());
mrb_define_method(mrb, bob, "==", mrb_obj_equal_m, MRB_ARGS_REQ(1)); /* 15.3.1.3.1 */
mrb_define_method(mrb, bob, "__id__", mrb_obj_id_m, MRB_ARGS_NONE()); /* 15.3.1.3.4 */
mrb_define_method(mrb, bob, "__send__", mrb_f_send, MRB_ARGS_REQ(1)|MRB_ARGS_REST()|MRB_ARGS_BLOCK()); /* 15.3.1.3.5 */
mrb_define_method(mrb, bob, "equal?", mrb_obj_equal_m, MRB_ARGS_REQ(1)); /* 15.3.1.3.11 */
mrb_define_method(mrb, bob, "instance_eval", mrb_obj_instance_eval, MRB_ARGS_OPT(1)|MRB_ARGS_BLOCK()); /* 15.3.1.3.18 */
mrb_define_class_method(mrb, cls, "new", mrb_class_new_class, MRB_ARGS_OPT(1)|MRB_ARGS_BLOCK());
mrb_define_method(mrb, cls, "allocate", mrb_instance_alloc, MRB_ARGS_NONE());
mrb_define_method(mrb, cls, "superclass", mrb_class_superclass, MRB_ARGS_NONE()); /* 15.2.3.3.4 */
mrb_define_method(mrb, cls, "initialize", mrb_class_initialize, MRB_ARGS_OPT(1)); /* 15.2.3.3.1 */
mrb_define_method(mrb, cls, "inherited", mrb_bob_init, MRB_ARGS_REQ(1));
init_class_new(mrb, cls);
MRB_SET_INSTANCE_TT(mod, MRB_TT_MODULE);
mrb_define_method(mrb, mod, "extend_object", mrb_mod_extend_object, MRB_ARGS_REQ(1)); /* 15.2.2.4.25 */
mrb_define_method(mrb, mod, "extended", mrb_bob_init, MRB_ARGS_REQ(1)); /* 15.2.2.4.26 */
mrb_define_method(mrb, mod, "prepended", mrb_bob_init, MRB_ARGS_REQ(1));
mrb_define_method(mrb, mod, "prepend_features", mrb_mod_prepend_features, MRB_ARGS_REQ(1));
mrb_define_method(mrb, mod, "include?", mrb_mod_include_p, MRB_ARGS_REQ(1)); /* 15.2.2.4.28 */
mrb_define_method(mrb, mod, "append_features", mrb_mod_append_features, MRB_ARGS_REQ(1)); /* 15.2.2.4.10 */
mrb_define_method(mrb, mod, "class_eval", mrb_mod_module_eval, MRB_ARGS_ANY()); /* 15.2.2.4.15 */
mrb_define_method(mrb, mod, "included", mrb_bob_init, MRB_ARGS_REQ(1)); /* 15.2.2.4.29 */
mrb_define_method(mrb, mod, "initialize", mrb_mod_initialize, MRB_ARGS_NONE()); /* 15.2.2.4.31 */
mrb_define_method(mrb, mod, "module_eval", mrb_mod_module_eval, MRB_ARGS_ANY()); /* 15.2.2.4.35 */
mrb_define_method(mrb, mod, "module_function", mrb_mod_module_function, MRB_ARGS_ANY());
mrb_define_method(mrb, mod, "private", mrb_mod_dummy_visibility, MRB_ARGS_ANY()); /* 15.2.2.4.36 */
mrb_define_method(mrb, mod, "protected", mrb_mod_dummy_visibility, MRB_ARGS_ANY()); /* 15.2.2.4.37 */
mrb_define_method(mrb, mod, "public", mrb_mod_dummy_visibility, MRB_ARGS_ANY()); /* 15.2.2.4.38 */
mrb_define_method(mrb, mod, "attr_reader", mrb_mod_attr_reader, MRB_ARGS_ANY()); /* 15.2.2.4.13 */
mrb_define_method(mrb, mod, "attr_writer", mrb_mod_attr_writer, MRB_ARGS_ANY()); /* 15.2.2.4.14 */
mrb_define_method(mrb, mod, "to_s", mrb_mod_to_s, MRB_ARGS_NONE());
mrb_define_method(mrb, mod, "inspect", mrb_mod_to_s, MRB_ARGS_NONE());
mrb_define_method(mrb, mod, "alias_method", mrb_mod_alias, MRB_ARGS_ANY()); /* 15.2.2.4.8 */
mrb_define_method(mrb, mod, "ancestors", mrb_mod_ancestors, MRB_ARGS_NONE()); /* 15.2.2.4.9 */
mrb_define_method(mrb, mod, "undef_method", mrb_mod_undef, MRB_ARGS_ANY()); /* 15.2.2.4.41 */
mrb_define_method(mrb, mod, "const_defined?", mrb_mod_const_defined, MRB_ARGS_ARG(1,1)); /* 15.2.2.4.20 */
mrb_define_method(mrb, mod, "const_get", mrb_mod_const_get, MRB_ARGS_REQ(1)); /* 15.2.2.4.21 */
mrb_define_method(mrb, mod, "const_set", mrb_mod_const_set, MRB_ARGS_REQ(2)); /* 15.2.2.4.23 */
mrb_define_method(mrb, mod, "remove_const", mrb_mod_remove_const, MRB_ARGS_REQ(1)); /* 15.2.2.4.40 */
mrb_define_method(mrb, mod, "const_missing", mrb_mod_const_missing, MRB_ARGS_REQ(1));
mrb_define_method(mrb, mod, "method_defined?", mrb_mod_method_defined, MRB_ARGS_REQ(1)); /* 15.2.2.4.34 */
mrb_define_method(mrb, mod, "define_method", mod_define_method, MRB_ARGS_ARG(1,1));
mrb_define_method(mrb, mod, "===", mrb_mod_eqq, MRB_ARGS_REQ(1)); /* 15.2.2.4.7 */
mrb_define_method(mrb, mod, "dup", mrb_mod_dup, MRB_ARGS_NONE());
mrb_undef_method(mrb, cls, "append_features");
mrb_undef_method(mrb, cls, "prepend_features");
mrb_undef_method(mrb, cls, "extend_object");
mrb_undef_method(mrb, cls, "module_function");
mrb->top_self = (struct RObject*)mrb_obj_alloc(mrb, MRB_TT_OBJECT, mrb->object_class);
mrb_define_singleton_method(mrb, mrb->top_self, "inspect", inspect_main, MRB_ARGS_NONE());
mrb_define_singleton_method(mrb, mrb->top_self, "to_s", inspect_main, MRB_ARGS_NONE());
mrb_define_singleton_method(mrb, mrb->top_self, "define_method", top_define_method, MRB_ARGS_ARG(1,1));
}
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