<div class="content" name="FormatPartition" uuid="f6395efc-74e9-40db-b1a9-dde5c7c8826c"><p>The FormatPartition method <a href="8eef5d42-22d7-4302-aed9-12face91505a#gt_ea22e521-1a4e-4ceb-8d64-f65fa6d0e63b" data-linktype="relative-path">formats</a> an existing OEM,
ESP, or unknown <a href="8eef5d42-22d7-4302-aed9-12face91505a#gt_2f24f458-7d39-47a2-93f7-de433ea85c75" data-linktype="relative-path">partition</a>.</p><dl>
<dd>
<div><pre> HRESULT FormatPartition(
   [in] ULONGLONG ullOffset,
   [in] VDS_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE type,
   [in, string] WCHAR* pwszLabel,
   [in] DWORD dwUnitAllocationSize,
   [in] long bForce,
   [in] long bQuickFormat,
   [in] long bEnableCompression,
   [out] IVdsAsync** ppAsync
 );
</pre></div>
</dd></dl><p><b>ullOffset: </b>The byte offset of the partition,
from the beginning of the disk. This offset MUST be the offset of a start of a
partition.</p><p><b>type: </b>A file system type that is enumerated by
<a href="81d04cc8-5492-442e-a0c4-86b7148140a3" data-linktype="relative-path">VDS_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE</a>.
Clients that want to format by using <a href="8eef5d42-22d7-4302-aed9-12face91505a#gt_528b06a4-e67c-43b3-a02d-8738858a691d" data-linktype="relative-path">file systems</a> that are not
enumerated by VDS_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE (section 2.2.1.2.9) can use the <a href="c01d0f0c-b124-495e-a693-2a82920b854f" data-linktype="relative-path">IVdsDiskPartitionMF::FormatPartionEx (section 3.4.5.2.29.4)</a>
or <a href="bcfc5be7-2806-4bfd-894b-c64812223035" data-linktype="relative-path">IVdsDiskPartitionMF2::FormatPartitionEx2</a>
methods.</p><p><b>pwszLabel: </b>A null-terminated Unicode string
representing the partition label. The maximum label size is file
system-dependent.</p><p><b>dwUnitAllocationSize: </b>The size, in bytes, of
the allocation unit for the file system. The value MUST be a power of 2.
Allocation unit range is file system-dependent.</p><p><b>bForce: </b>A Boolean that determines whether the
format is forced, regardless of whether the partition is in use.</p><p><b>bQuickFormat: </b>A Boolean that determines
whether a file system is <a href="8eef5d42-22d7-4302-aed9-12face91505a#gt_551fedc1-b5b0-4bd2-b11f-86af801d1c7a" data-linktype="relative-path">quick
formatted</a>. A quick format does not verify each <a href="8eef5d42-22d7-4302-aed9-12face91505a#gt_b5bbe646-aa5f-4b4e-ae9e-bdae444cbfa2" data-linktype="relative-path">sector</a> on the <a href="8eef5d42-22d7-4302-aed9-12face91505a#gt_9a876829-33a1-4f0b-8b81-8552b7e5561c" data-linktype="relative-path">volume</a>.</p><p><b>bEnableCompression: </b>A Boolean that determines
whether a file system is created with compression enabled.<a id="Appendix_A_Target_97"></a><a aria-label="Product behavior note 97" href="6b2552ee-ba27-409f-99a8-18841573327a#Appendix_A_97" data-linktype="relative-path">&lt;97&gt;</a></p><p><b>ppAsync: </b>A pointer to an <a href="97ea9c0f-5c8a-43e9-a9ee-deda29e2a09e" data-linktype="relative-path">IVdsAsync</a> interface that,
if the operation is successfully completed, receives the IVdsAsync interface to
monitor and control this operation. Callers MUST release the interface when
they are done with it.</p><p><b>Return Values: </b>The method MUST return zero or
a non-error <a href="8eef5d42-22d7-4302-aed9-12face91505a#gt_799103ab-b3cb-4eab-8c55-322821b2b235" data-linktype="relative-path">HRESULT</a> (as
specified in <a href="../ms-erref/1bc92ddf-b79e-413c-bbaa-99a5281a6c90" data-linktype="relative-path">[MS-ERREF]</a>)
to indicate success, or return an implementation-specific nonzero error code to
indicate failure. For the HRESULT values predefined by the Virtual Disk Service
Remote Protocol, see section <a href="5102cc53-3143-4268-ba4c-6ea39e999ab4" data-linktype="relative-path">2.2.3</a>.</p><dl>
<dd>
<p><b>Note</b>  This method is not valid on
CD/DVD or <a href="8eef5d42-22d7-4302-aed9-12face91505a#gt_a2b20515-dc69-4674-b74e-91c8f24e3003" data-linktype="relative-path">super floppy</a>
devices. These devices do not support <a href="8eef5d42-22d7-4302-aed9-12face91505a#gt_cee39671-0b98-4ca3-904d-018780e7042f" data-linktype="relative-path">partition tables</a>.</p>
</dd></dl><p><b>ERROR_SUCCESS</b> (0x00000000)</p><p>When the server receives this message, it MUST validate the
following parameter:</p><ul><li><p><span><span> 
</span></span>Verify that <i>ppAsync</i> is not NULL.</p>
</li></ul><p>The server MUST perform the following:</p><ul><li><p><span><span> 
</span></span>Create a new async object implementing the IVdsAsync interface by
using an output type of VDS_ASYNCOUT_FORMAT and set the pointer that <i>ppAsync</i>
references to the interface.</p>
</li><li><p><span><span> 
</span></span>Return an HRESULT indicating failure or success. Any errors
encountered up through this point in processing the FormatPartition operation
are returned in this HRESULT.</p>
</li></ul><p>The server MUST perform the following. Errors generated in
this sequence of steps are returned in the <b>pHrResult</b> parameter to the <a href="ccba511e-b299-4153-bb2f-c25ba97840f4" data-linktype="relative-path">IVdsAsync::Wait</a> or
IVdsAsyncQueryStatus methods. </p><ul><li><p><span><span> 
</span></span>If the operating system is unable to format the device with the
file system type specified using the <i>type</i> parameter, then this method
MUST return VDS_E_INCOMPATIBLE_FILE_SYSTEM.</p>
</li><li><p><span><span> 
</span></span>If the target device\media is write-protected, then this method
MUST return VDS_E_MEDIA_WRITE_PROTECTED.</p>
</li><li><p><span><span> 
</span></span>If the <i>pwszLabel</i> parameter is incompatible with the file
system type specified using the <i>type</i> parameter, then the server MUST
return VDS_E_BAD_LABEL.</p>
</li><li><p><span><span> 
</span></span>If the specified file system type has a minimum volume size
requirement, and that requirement is not met, then the server MUST return
VDS_E_VOLUME_TOO_SMALL.</p>
</li><li><p><span><span> 
</span></span>If the specified file system type has a maximum volume size
requirement, and that requirement is not met, then the server MUST return
VDS_E_VOLUME_TOO_BIG.</p>
</li><li><p><span><span> 
</span></span>If the specified file system type has a minimum or maximum <a href="8eef5d42-22d7-4302-aed9-12face91505a#gt_7a427e97-46a3-46de-91c3-bd52f8763a84" data-linktype="relative-path">cluster size</a> requirement,
and that requirement is not met, then the server MUST return VDS_E_CLUSTER_SIZE_TOO_SMALL
or VDS_E_CLUSTER_SIZE_TOO_BIG, respectively.</p>
</li><li><p><span><span> 
</span></span>If the specified file system type has a maximum <a href="8eef5d42-22d7-4302-aed9-12face91505a#gt_feef37b3-c173-4f51-aab6-b55a6366259b" data-linktype="relative-path">cluster</a> count requirement,
and that requirement is not met, then the server MUST return
VDS_E_CLUSTER_COUNT_BEYOND_32BITS.</p>
</li></ul><p>The server MUST update the percentage completed value
periodically during the following sequence, and send progress notifications to
all clients. How often the percentage completed is updated, and at what point
in the sequence, is implementation specific. To send progress notifications to
the clients:</p><ul><li><p><span><span> 
</span></span>For each callback object registered in the list of callback
objects, call the callback object&#39;s IVdsAdviseSink::OnNotify (Opnum 3) method
with a <a href="4f29057f-ab32-4a3d-9fcb-00ba3457cb42" data-linktype="relative-path">VDS_NOTIFICATION</a>
structure with the following attributes:</p>
<ul><li><p><span><span>  </span></span><b>objectType</b>
member is VDS_NTT_FILE_SYSTEM.</p>
</li><li><p><span><span>  </span></span><b>FileSystem</b>
member is a <a href="e75c0a7b-53f3-439f-ad9c-2473b96998de" data-linktype="relative-path">VDS_FILE_SYSTEM_NOTIFICATION</a>
with the following attributes:</p>
<ul><li><p><span><span> 
</span></span><b>ulEvent</b> is VDS_NF_FILE_SYSTEM_FORMAT_PROGRESS.</p>
</li><li><p><span><span> 
</span></span><b>volumeId</b> is set to GUID_NULL.</p>
</li><li><p><span><span> 
</span></span><b>dwPercentCompleted</b> is the percentage completed value.</p>
</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><p>The server MUST then perform the following in sequence: </p><ul><li><p><span><span> 
</span></span>Format the partition following the parameters specified to the
method.</p>
</li><li><p><span><span> 
</span></span>If TRUE is specified for <b>bEnableCompression</b> and the file
system being formatted supports compression, compress the file system after
formatting is complete.<a id="Appendix_A_Target_98"></a><a aria-label="Product behavior note 98" href="6b2552ee-ba27-409f-99a8-18841573327a#Appendix_A_98" data-linktype="relative-path">&lt;98&gt;</a></p>
</li><li><p><span><span> 
</span></span>Set the return code in the async object to an HRESULT indicating
failure or success.</p>
<ul><li><p><span><span>  </span></span>If
the server tried to compress the file system after formatting it and failed,
the return code MUST be set to VDS_S_VOLUME_COMPRESS_FAILED--an HRESULT of
0x00042443.</p>
</li></ul></li><li><p><span><span> 
</span></span>If the task completed successfully, set the percentage completed
value in the async object to 100.</p>
</li><li><p><span><span> 
</span></span>Set the signal state in the async object to TRUE.</p>
</li></ul></div>