(the following is the original commit message)
Preparation includes:
- ensuring there are no loops.
- ensuring there are no edges spanning more than a single layer.
- ensuring there are no backwards facing edges that were not split
into a bunch of parts to simplify laying them out.
- ensuring there are no self loops (they are treated similarly to
backwards facing edges, which they theoretically are).
Subproducts include:
- `Classifier` allowing to cheaply determine whether a given node is
adjacent to an artificial edge.
- `Ranks` container allowing to easily determine the layer each of the
nodes belongs to.
Ivan Krysak