We introduce a simplification step, which looks for `switch`es that can
be reduced to simpler `if` statements.
Specifically, the logic is the following:
1) When we identify a `switch` statement composed by a single `case` and
a possible default, we transform it into an `if` with the `case` now
corresponding to the `then`, and the `default` corresponding to the
`else`, if present.
2) When we identify a `switch` statement composed by two `case`s, and no
`default` is present, we can promote it to an `if` with `then` `else`
branches.
Other key details:
- The promotion happens only if we can identify at least one of the
`case`s that have a single element in the `case` label. If this is not
the case, we do not promote one to RHS of the `if` condition.
- A new `CompareNode` class, inheriting from `ExprNode`, is created, in
order to represent the equality or inequality condition of an `IfNode`
instance that is the result of the promotion. This `CompareNode` can
represent for the LHS both an `llvm::Value` or the `loop_state_var`,
while it embeds the RHS constant which completes the comparison.
- We remove `SwitchBreak` AST nodes that may now appear as children of
an `if` node promoted from a `switch`.
- We introduce in the `CompareNode` the `weaved` concept. Indeed, if a
promotion of a weaved `switch` happens, we should avoid the
serialization of the instructions leading to the computation of the
condition of the original `switch`, because they have been already
emitted by the main related dominating `switch`.
We also introduce an additional simplification step, which takes care
of:
- Promoting `!(==)` to `(!=)` and `!(!=)` to `(==)`, if the inner
equal/not equal is represented via a `CompareNode`.
- Promoting `x == 0` to `!x` and `x != 0` to `x`.
To be able to correctly emit (or not) the instructions computing a
condition of an `IfNode`, we need to add the `EmittBB` flag, an
additional parameter to the `buildGHASTCondition` function, which
controls the emission of the statements of a basic block computing a
condition.
Consequently, the `IfNode` acquires a `IsWeaved` field, which is used to
mirror the property having the same name on `SwitchNode`. Being now
possible a promotion from a dual `SwitchNode` to an `IfNode`, we need to
represent this property on the `IfNode` too.
When copying nodes from nested AST to the root one, we should take care
of overwriting the mapping between the old `OldCFGNode`, so that it now
points to the newer AST node representing it.
Now that the late stage of the decompilation pipeline is managed with
revng-pipeline, and we have a standalone tool for decompilation, we
have no need to use LLVM passes anymore for those stages.
This commit also renames the directories to avoid the confusing Pass
suffix, not what LLVM passes are gone.
Alessandro Di Federico