The DLAStep SimplifyInstanceAtOffset0 now only triggers if the parent
node has the child-at-offset-0 node as its only successor, or when the
child-at-offset-0 doesn't have other predecessors.
Doing this guarantees that it's impossible for another predecessor of
the child-at-offset-0 to start seeing memory accesses that were
initially relative to the parent.
This condition is slightly more restrictive than the previous one, but
it takes into consideration some far reaching consequences.
If SimplifyInstanceAtOffset0 aggressively like we did before, DLA can
end up inferring types in some memory locations, like executable
segments, for which there aren't clues in the binary.
This isn't bad per se, but if DLA does that, the newly recovered type is
identified as non-executable data, causing misdecompilation because
rev.ng doesn't decompile memory regions that it understands as non
executable.
This commit, making SimplifyInstanceAtOffset0 less aggressive, makes it
play better with the rest of the assumptions of the decompilation
pipeline.
It also relaxes a decompilation test that was previously working by
chance and that was effectively beyond the current expressive power of
reasoning for DLA at the moment.
Currently, some non-determinism upstream in the ABI detection pipeline
causes the return type of the `compute` function to be misdetected, even
if only very rarely.
Exclud this return type from tests for now.
Consider to re-add it in the future if we enforce stricter determinism,
or when EFA 4 is ready.
Many old unit tests were too rigid, using the model and the LLVM IR.
This commit drops them, and replaces them with decompilation tests based
on revng-qa, relying on `revng model compare` to test model properties,
and on `FileCheck` to test that we emit specific constructs in C.
The new tests cover various features of the decompiler.
* DLA capability to recover complex data structure like linked-lists and
arrays.
* DLA capability to update segment and section types, so that we emit
nice looking accesses to segments in C.
* Capability to emit nice looking integer literals in C
* Capability to emit inline string literals in C and update the model
types of the segments containg such string literals.
Ivan Krysak