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https://github.com/rs/zerolog
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e133b6a517
* Added variadic StrsV, ObjectsV, and StringersV This allows you to just list all the string, object, or stringer that you want added to a Event or Context. The variadic versions are suffixed with V so as to not be a breaking change. If you have an existing array of objects that implement the LogObjectMarshaler or fmt.Stringer interfaces, unfortunately go doesn't consider those slices as identical types, so you have to allocate an array and copy the entries, there are generic helper methods in global_118.go zerolog.AsLogObjectMarshalers and zerolog.AsStringers if you're using go 1.18 or later. Somewhat addresses #551 * Address CoPilot comments. * Resolve odd Stringers on nil array
Reference:
CBOR Encoding is described in RFC7049
Comparison of JSON vs CBOR
Two main areas of reduction are:
- CPU usage to write a log msg
- Size (in bytes) of log messages.
CPU Usage savings are below:
name JSON time/op CBOR time/op delta
Info-32 15.3ns ± 1% 11.7ns ± 3% -23.78% (p=0.000 n=9+10)
ContextFields-32 16.2ns ± 2% 12.3ns ± 3% -23.97% (p=0.000 n=9+9)
ContextAppend-32 6.70ns ± 0% 6.20ns ± 0% -7.44% (p=0.000 n=9+9)
LogFields-32 66.4ns ± 0% 24.6ns ± 2% -62.89% (p=0.000 n=10+9)
LogArrayObject-32 911ns ±11% 768ns ± 6% -15.64% (p=0.000 n=10+10)
LogFieldType/Floats-32 70.3ns ± 2% 29.5ns ± 1% -57.98% (p=0.000 n=10+10)
LogFieldType/Err-32 14.0ns ± 3% 12.1ns ± 8% -13.20% (p=0.000 n=8+10)
LogFieldType/Dur-32 17.2ns ± 2% 13.1ns ± 1% -24.27% (p=0.000 n=10+9)
LogFieldType/Object-32 54.3ns ±11% 52.3ns ± 7% ~ (p=0.239 n=10+10)
LogFieldType/Ints-32 20.3ns ± 2% 15.1ns ± 2% -25.50% (p=0.000 n=9+10)
LogFieldType/Interfaces-32 642ns ±11% 621ns ± 9% ~ (p=0.118 n=10+10)
LogFieldType/Interface(Objects)-32 635ns ±13% 632ns ± 9% ~ (p=0.592 n=10+10)
LogFieldType/Times-32 294ns ± 0% 27ns ± 1% -90.71% (p=0.000 n=10+9)
LogFieldType/Durs-32 121ns ± 0% 33ns ± 2% -72.44% (p=0.000 n=9+9)
LogFieldType/Interface(Object)-32 56.6ns ± 8% 52.3ns ± 8% -7.54% (p=0.007 n=10+10)
LogFieldType/Errs-32 17.8ns ± 3% 16.1ns ± 2% -9.71% (p=0.000 n=10+9)
LogFieldType/Time-32 40.5ns ± 1% 12.7ns ± 6% -68.66% (p=0.000 n=8+9)
LogFieldType/Bool-32 12.0ns ± 5% 10.2ns ± 2% -15.18% (p=0.000 n=10+8)
LogFieldType/Bools-32 17.2ns ± 2% 12.6ns ± 4% -26.63% (p=0.000 n=10+10)
LogFieldType/Int-32 12.3ns ± 2% 11.2ns ± 4% -9.27% (p=0.000 n=9+10)
LogFieldType/Float-32 16.7ns ± 1% 12.6ns ± 2% -24.42% (p=0.000 n=7+9)
LogFieldType/Str-32 12.7ns ± 7% 11.3ns ± 7% -10.88% (p=0.000 n=10+9)
LogFieldType/Strs-32 20.3ns ± 3% 18.2ns ± 3% -10.25% (p=0.000 n=9+10)
LogFieldType/Interface-32 183ns ±12% 175ns ± 9% ~ (p=0.078 n=10+10)
Log message size savings is greatly dependent on the number and type of fields in the log message. Assuming this log message (with an Integer, timestamp and string, in addition to level).
{"level":"error","Fault":41650,"time":"2018-04-01T15:18:19-07:00","message":"Some Message"}
Two measurements were done for the log file sizes - one without any compression, second using compress/zlib.
Results for 10,000 log messages:
| Log Format | Plain File Size (in KB) | Compressed File Size (in KB) |
|---|---|---|
| JSON | 920 | 28 |
| CBOR | 550 | 28 |
The example used to calculate the above data is available in Examples.