From c3e7e4c8501b60e6ba5c4ab028d8e961f180a507 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: mhaag-spl <5632822+MHaggis@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 14 Apr 2022 13:40:01 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 1/3] Update ssa___windows_lolbin_binary_in_non_standard_path.yml --- ..._windows_lolbin_binary_in_non_standard_path.yml | 14 +++++++------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/detections/endpoint/ssa___windows_lolbin_binary_in_non_standard_path.yml b/detections/endpoint/ssa___windows_lolbin_binary_in_non_standard_path.yml index 3666dac81f..e619bd2d73 100644 --- a/detections/endpoint/ssa___windows_lolbin_binary_in_non_standard_path.yml +++ b/detections/endpoint/ssa___windows_lolbin_binary_in_non_standard_path.yml @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ datamodel: - Endpoint_Processes description: The following analytic identifies native living off the land binaries within the Windows operating system that may be abused by adversaries by moving it to a new directory. - The list of binaries was derived from the https://lolbas-project.github.io site, and excluded common process names (cmd.exe) and DotNet binaries. It also does not include the category of OtherMSBinaries. + The list of binaries was derived from the https://lolbas-project.github.io site, and excluded common process names (cmd.exe, explorer.exe, csc.exe, hh.exe, regedit.exe) and DotNet binaries. It also does not include the category of OtherMSBinaries. search: ' $ssa_input = | from read_ssa_enriched_events() | eval device=ucast(map_get(input_event, "dest_device_id"), "string", null), user=ucast(map_get(input_event, "dest_user_id"), "string", null), timestamp=parse_long(ucast(map_get(input_event, "_time"), "string", @@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ search: ' $ssa_input = | from read_ssa_enriched_events() | eval device=ucast(map null)), process_path=lower(ucast(map_get(input_event, "process_path"), "string", null)), event_id=ucast(map_get(input_event, "event_id"), "string", null); - $cond_1 = | from $ssa_input | where process_name="appinstaller.exe" OR process_name="aspnet_compiler.exe" OR process_name="at.exe" OR process_name="atbroker.exe" OR process_name="bash.exe" OR process_name="bitsadmin.exe" OR process_name="certoc.exe" OR process_name="certreq.exe" OR process_name="certutil.exe" OR process_name="cmd.exe" OR - process_name="cmdkey.exe" OR process_name="cmdl32.exe" OR process_name="cmstp.exe" OR process_name="configsecuritypolicy.exe" OR process_name="control.exe" OR process_name="csc.exe" OR process_name="cscript.exe" OR process_name="datasvcutil.exe" OR process_name="desktopimgdownldr.exe" OR process_name="dfsvc.exe" OR process_name="diantz.exe" OR - process_name="diskshadow.exe" OR process_name="dllhost.exe" OR process_name="dnscmd.exe" OR process_name="esentutl.exe" OR process_name="eventvwr.exe" OR process_name="expand.exe" OR process_name="explorer.exe" OR process_name="extexport.exe" OR process_name="extrac32.exe" OR process_name="findstr.exe" OR process_name="finger.exe" OR process_name="fltmc.exe" OR - process_name="forfiles.exe" OR process_name="ftp.exe" OR process_name="gfxdownloadwrapper.exe" OR process_name="gpscript.exe" OR process_name="hh.exe" OR process_name="imewdbld.exe" OR process_name="ie4uinit.exe" OR process_name="ieexec.exe" OR process_name="ilasm.exe" OR process_name="infdefaultinstall.exe" OR process_name="makecab.exe" OR process_name="mavinject.exe" OR process_name="microsoft.workflow.compiler.exe" OR process_name="mmc.exe" OR process_name="mpcmdrun.exe" OR + $cond_1 = | from $ssa_input | where process_name="appinstaller.exe" OR process_name="aspnet_compiler.exe" OR process_name="at.exe" OR process_name="atbroker.exe" OR process_name="bash.exe" OR process_name="bitsadmin.exe" OR process_name="certoc.exe" OR process_name="certreq.exe" OR process_name="certutil.exe" OR + process_name="cmdkey.exe" OR process_name="cmdl32.exe" OR process_name="cmstp.exe" OR process_name="configsecuritypolicy.exe" OR process_name="control.exe" OR process_name="cscript.exe" OR process_name="datasvcutil.exe" OR process_name="desktopimgdownldr.exe" OR process_name="dfsvc.exe" OR process_name="diantz.exe" OR + process_name="diskshadow.exe" OR process_name="dllhost.exe" OR process_name="dnscmd.exe" OR process_name="esentutl.exe" OR process_name="eventvwr.exe" OR process_name="expand.exe" OR process_name="extexport.exe" OR process_name="extrac32.exe" OR process_name="findstr.exe" OR process_name="finger.exe" OR process_name="fltmc.exe" OR + process_name="forfiles.exe" OR process_name="ftp.exe" OR process_name="gfxdownloadwrapper.exe" OR process_name="gpscript.exe" OR process_name="imewdbld.exe" OR process_name="ie4uinit.exe" OR process_name="ieexec.exe" OR process_name="ilasm.exe" OR process_name="infdefaultinstall.exe" OR process_name="makecab.exe" OR process_name="mavinject.exe" OR process_name="microsoft.workflow.compiler.exe" OR process_name="mmc.exe" OR process_name="mpcmdrun.exe" OR process_name="msconfig.exe" OR process_name="msdt.exe" OR process_name="mshta.exe" OR process_name="msiexec.exe" OR process_name="netsh.exe" OR process_name="odbcconf.exe" OR process_name="offlinescannershell.exe" OR process_name="onedrivestandaloneupdater.exe" OR process_name="pcalua.exe" OR process_name="pcwrun.exe" OR process_name="pktmon.exe" OR process_name="pnputil.exe" OR process_name="presentationhost.exe" OR process_name="print.exe" OR process_name="printbrm.exe" OR process_name="psr.exe" OR process_name="rasautou.exe" OR - process_name="reg.exe" OR process_name="regedit.exe" OR process_name="regini.exe" OR process_name="register-cimprovider.exe" OR process_name="regsvr32.exe" OR process_name="replace.exe" OR process_name="rpcping.exe" OR process_name="rundll32.exe" OR process_name="runonce.exe" OR process_name="runscripthelper.exe" OR process_name="sc.exe" OR process_name="schtasks.exe" OR process_name="scriptrunner.exe" OR + process_name="reg.exe" OR process_name="regini.exe" OR process_name="register-cimprovider.exe" OR process_name="regsvr32.exe" OR process_name="replace.exe" OR process_name="rpcping.exe" OR process_name="rundll32.exe" OR process_name="runonce.exe" OR process_name="runscripthelper.exe" OR process_name="sc.exe" OR process_name="schtasks.exe" OR process_name="scriptrunner.exe" OR process_name="settingsynchost.exe" OR process_name="syncappvpublishingserver.exe" OR process_name="ttdinject.exe" OR process_name="tttracer.exe" OR process_name="vbc.exe" OR process_name="verclsid.exe" OR process_name="wab.exe" OR process_name="wlrmdr.exe" OR process_name="wmic.exe" OR process_name="workfolders.exe" OR process_name="wscript.exe" OR process_name="wsreset.exe" OR process_name="wuauclt.exe" OR process_name="xwizard.exe"; | from $cond_1 | where match_regex(process_path, /(?i)\\windows\\system32/)=false @@ -88,4 +88,4 @@ tags: risk_score: 49 risk_severity: medium security_domain: endpoint - asset_type: Endpoint + asset_type: Endpoint \ No newline at end of file From 79ee477a193d5dce2b55e1d5feadd3c79289de38 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: mhaag-spl <5632822+MHaggis@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 14 Apr 2022 14:04:13 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 2/3] comsvcs --- ...ssa___windows_rundll32_comsvcs_memory_dump.yml} | 14 ++++++++------ ..._windows_rundll32_comsvcs_memory_dump.test.yml} | 6 +++--- 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) rename detections/endpoint/{ssa___detect_dump_lsass_memory_using_comsvcs.yml => ssa___windows_rundll32_comsvcs_memory_dump.yml} (91%) rename tests/endpoint/{ssa___detect_dump_lsass_memory_using_comsvcs.test.yml => ssa___windows_rundll32_comsvcs_memory_dump.test.yml} (65%) diff --git a/detections/endpoint/ssa___detect_dump_lsass_memory_using_comsvcs.yml b/detections/endpoint/ssa___windows_rundll32_comsvcs_memory_dump.yml similarity index 91% rename from detections/endpoint/ssa___detect_dump_lsass_memory_using_comsvcs.yml rename to detections/endpoint/ssa___windows_rundll32_comsvcs_memory_dump.yml index 3f541dc5f2..c5666a2b5a 100644 --- a/detections/endpoint/ssa___detect_dump_lsass_memory_using_comsvcs.yml +++ b/detections/endpoint/ssa___windows_rundll32_comsvcs_memory_dump.yml @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -name: Detect Dump LSASS Memory using comsvcs +name: Windows Rundll32 Comsvcs Memory Dump id: 76bb9e35-f314-4c3d-a385-83c72a13ce4e -version: 2 -date: '2021-11-29' +version: 4 +date: '2022-04-14' author: Jose Hernandez, Splunk type: TTP datamodel: @@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ search: '| from read_ssa_enriched_events() | eval tenant=ucast(map_get(input_eve "string", null)), timestamp=parse_long(ucast(map_get(input_event, "_time"), "string", null)), process=lower(ucast(map_get(input_event, "process"), "string", null)), event_id=ucast(map_get(input_event, "event_id"), "string", null) | where process IS NOT NULL AND process_name IS NOT - NULL AND process_name LIKE "%rundll32.exe%" AND match_regex(process, /(?i)comsvcs.dll[,\s]+MiniDump/)=true + NULL AND process_name LIKE "%rundll32.exe%" + AND match_regex(process, /(?i)MiniDump[\s;]+/)=true + AND match_regex(process, /(?i)comsvcs.dll\s+/)=true | eval start_time = timestamp, end_time = timestamp, entities = mvappend(machine), body=create_map(["event_id", event_id, "process_name", process_name, "process", process]) | into write_ssa_detected_events();' @@ -41,7 +43,7 @@ tags: - Stage:Credential Access dataset: - https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1003.001/atomic_red_team/windows-security.log - impact: 70 + impact: 40 kill_chain_phases: - Actions on Objectives message: A dump of lsass.exe was attempted using comsvcs.dll on endpoint $dest_device_id$ @@ -68,6 +70,6 @@ tags: - _time - dest_device_id - process - risk_score: 70 + risk_score: 40 risk_severity: medium security_domain: endpoint diff --git a/tests/endpoint/ssa___detect_dump_lsass_memory_using_comsvcs.test.yml b/tests/endpoint/ssa___windows_rundll32_comsvcs_memory_dump.test.yml similarity index 65% rename from tests/endpoint/ssa___detect_dump_lsass_memory_using_comsvcs.test.yml rename to tests/endpoint/ssa___windows_rundll32_comsvcs_memory_dump.test.yml index d71522e2d3..53a645020b 100644 --- a/tests/endpoint/ssa___detect_dump_lsass_memory_using_comsvcs.test.yml +++ b/tests/endpoint/ssa___windows_rundll32_comsvcs_memory_dump.test.yml @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -name: Detect Dump LSASS Memory using comsvcs Unit Test +name: Windows Rundll32 Comsvcs Memory Dump Unit Test tests: -- name: Detect Dump LSASS Memory using comsvcs - file: endpoint/ssa___detect_dump_lsass_memory_using_comsvcs.yml +- name: Windows Rundll32 Comsvcs Memory Dump + file: endpoint/ssa___windows_rundll32_comsvcs_memory_dump.yml pass_condition: '@count_gt(0)' description: Test credential dumping detections attack_data: From b356157dc0eb316e0db951cf5a4f091830d66298 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: mhaag-spl <5632822+MHaggis@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 14 Apr 2022 14:13:22 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 3/3] Update ssa___windows_rundll32_comsvcs_memory_dump.yml --- .../ssa___windows_rundll32_comsvcs_memory_dump.yml | 9 +++++---- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/detections/endpoint/ssa___windows_rundll32_comsvcs_memory_dump.yml b/detections/endpoint/ssa___windows_rundll32_comsvcs_memory_dump.yml index c5666a2b5a..ea923fda05 100644 --- a/detections/endpoint/ssa___windows_rundll32_comsvcs_memory_dump.yml +++ b/detections/endpoint/ssa___windows_rundll32_comsvcs_memory_dump.yml @@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ author: Jose Hernandez, Splunk type: TTP datamodel: - Endpoint_Processes -description: The following analytic identifies credential dumping using comsvcs.dll - with `regsvr32.exe`. This technique is common with adversaries who would like to - dump the memory of lsass.exe and perform offline password cracking. +description: The following analytic identifies memory dumping using comsvcs.dll with the minidump function + with `rundll32.exe`. This technique is common with adversaries who would like to + dump the memory of lsass.exe. search: '| from read_ssa_enriched_events() | eval tenant=ucast(map_get(input_event, "_tenant"), "string", null), machine=ucast(map_get(input_event, "dest_device_id"), "string", null), process_name=lower(ucast(map_get(input_event, "process_name"), @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ references: tags: analytic_story: - Credential Dumping + - Suspicious Rundll32 Activity asset_type: Endpoint cis20: - CIS 8 @@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ tags: impact: 40 kill_chain_phases: - Actions on Objectives - message: A dump of lsass.exe was attempted using comsvcs.dll on endpoint $dest_device_id$ + message: A dump of a process was attempted using comsvcs.dll with the minidump function on endpoint $dest_device_id$ by user $dest_device_user$. mitre_attack_id: - T1003.003