--- title: "Powershell Execute COM Object" excerpt: "Component Object Model Hijacking , Event Triggered Execution , PowerShell " categories: - Endpoint last_modified_at: 2022-03-22 toc: true toc_label: "" tags: - Component Object Model Hijacking - Event Triggered Execution - PowerShell - Persistence - Privilege Escalation - Persistence - Privilege Escalation - Execution - Splunk Enterprise - Splunk Enterprise Security - Splunk Cloud - Endpoint --- [Try in Splunk Security Cloud](https://www.splunk.com/en_us/products/cyber-security.html){: .btn .btn--success} #### Description This search is to detect a COM CLSID execution through powershell. This technique was seen in several adversaries and malware like ransomware conti where it has a feature to execute command using COM Object. This technique may use by network operator at some cases but a good indicator if some application want to gain privilege escalation or bypass uac. - **Type**: [TTP](https://github.com/splunk/security_content/wiki/Detection-Analytic-Types) - **Product**: Splunk Enterprise, Splunk Enterprise Security, Splunk Cloud - **Datamodel**: [Endpoint](https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/CIM/latest/User/Endpoint) - **Last Updated**: 2022-03-22 - **Author**: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk - **ID**: 65711630-f9bf-11eb-8d72-acde48001122 #### Annotations
ATT&CK
| ID | Technique | Tactic | | -------------- | ---------------- |-------------------- | | [T1546.015](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/015/) | Component Object Model Hijacking | Persistence, Privilege Escalation | | [T1546](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/) | Event Triggered Execution | Persistence, Privilege Escalation | | [T1059.001](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001/) | PowerShell | Execution |
Kill Chain Phase
* Exploitation
NIST
CIS20
CVE
#### Search ``` `powershell` EventCode=4104 ScriptBlockText = "*CreateInstance([type]::GetTypeFromCLSID*" | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime by EventCode ScriptBlockText Computer user_id | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `powershell_execute_com_object_filter` ``` #### Macros The SPL above uses the following Macros: * [security_content_ctime](https://github.com/splunk/security_content/blob/develop/macros/security_content_ctime.yml) * [powershell](https://github.com/splunk/security_content/blob/develop/macros/powershell.yml) > :information_source: > **powershell_execute_com_object_filter** is a empty macro by default. It allows the user to filter out any results (false positives) without editing the SPL. #### Required field * _time * ScriptBlockText * Computer * EventCode #### How To Implement To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting logs with the process name, parent process, and command-line executions from your endpoints. If you are using Sysmon, you must have at least version 6.0.4 of the Sysmon TA. #### Known False Positives network operrator may use this command. #### Associated Analytic story * [Hermetic Wiper](/stories/hermetic_wiper) * [Malicious PowerShell](/stories/malicious_powershell) * [Ransomware](/stories/ransomware) #### RBA | Risk Score | Impact | Confidence | Message | | ----------- | ----------- |--------------|--------------| | 5.0 | 10 | 50 | A suspicious powershell script contains COM CLSID command in $ScriptBlockText$ with EventCode $EventCode$ in host $Computer$ | > :information_source: > The Risk Score is calculated by the following formula: Risk Score = (Impact * Confidence/100). Initial Confidence and Impact is set by the analytic author. #### Reference * [https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1423361119926816776.html](https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1423361119926816776.html) * [https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/hunting-for-malicious-powershell-using-script-block-logging.html](https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/hunting-for-malicious-powershell-using-script-block-logging.html) #### Test Dataset Replay any dataset to Splunk Enterprise by using our [replay.py](https://github.com/splunk/attack_data#using-replaypy) tool or the [UI](https://github.com/splunk/attack_data#using-ui). Alternatively you can replay a dataset into a [Splunk Attack Range](https://github.com/splunk/attack_range#replay-dumps-into-attack-range-splunk-server) * [https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1546.015/pwh_com_object/windows-powershell-xml.log](https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1546.015/pwh_com_object/windows-powershell-xml.log) [*source*](https://github.com/splunk/security_content/tree/develop/detections/endpoint/powershell_execute_com_object.yml) \| *version*: **2**