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splunk-security_content/detections/endpoint/windows_executable_in_loaded_modules.yml
2024-06-26 14:41:53 +00:00

68 lines
2.4 KiB
YAML

name: Windows Executable in Loaded Modules
id: 3e27af56-fcf0-4113-988d-24969b062be7
version: 2
date: '2024-05-21'
author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
status: production
type: TTP
data_source:
- Sysmon EventID 7
description: The following analytic identifies instances where executable files (.exe)
are loaded as modules, detected through 'ImageLoaded' events in Sysmon logs. This
method leverages Sysmon EventCode 7 to track unusual module loading behavior, which
is significant as it deviates from the norm of loading .dll files. This activity
is crucial for SOC monitoring because it can indicate the presence of malware like
NjRAT, which uses this technique to load malicious modules. If confirmed malicious,
this behavior could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code, maintain persistence,
and further compromise the host system.
search: '`sysmon` EventCode=7 ImageLoaded= *.exe | stats count min(_time) as firstTime
max(_time) as lastTime by Image ImageLoaded Signed SignatureStatus OriginalFileName
process_name Computer EventCode ProcessId Hashes IMPHASH | rename Computer as dest
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `windows_executable_in_loaded_modules_filter`'
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting
logs with the process name and imageloaded executions from your endpoints. If you
are using Sysmon, you must have at least version 6.0.4 of the Sysmon TA.
known_false_positives: unknown.
references:
- https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.njrat
tags:
analytic_story:
- NjRAT
asset_type: Endpoint
confidence: 80
impact: 80
message: An executable $ImageLoaded$ loaded by $Image$ on $dest$
mitre_attack_id:
- T1129
observable:
- name: dest
type: Endpoint
role:
- Victim
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
risk_score: 64
required_fields:
- _time
- Image
- ImageLoaded
- Signed
- SignatureStatus
- OriginalFileName
- process_name
- Computer
- EventCode
- ProcessId
- Hashes
- IMPHASH
security_domain: endpoint
tests:
- name: True Positive Test
attack_data:
- data:
https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1129/executable_shared_modules/image_loaded_exe.log
source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
sourcetype: xmlwineventlog