mirror of
https://github.com/splunk/security_content
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Bhavin Patel
76 lines
3.2 KiB
YAML
76 lines
3.2 KiB
YAML
name: PowerShell Domain Enumeration
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id: e1866ce2-ca22-11eb-8e44-acde48001122
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version: 3
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date: '2024-05-21'
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author: Michael Haag, Splunk
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status: production
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type: TTP
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description: 'The following analytic detects the execution of PowerShell commands
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used for domain enumeration, such as `get-netdomaintrust` and `get-adgroupmember`.
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It leverages PowerShell Script Block Logging (EventCode=4104) to capture and analyze
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the full command sent to PowerShell. This activity is significant as it often indicates
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reconnaissance efforts by an attacker to map out the domain structure and identify
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key users and groups. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could lead to further
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targeted attacks, privilege escalation, and unauthorized access to sensitive information
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within the domain.'
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data_source:
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- Powershell Script Block Logging 4104
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search: '`powershell` EventCode=4104 ScriptBlockText IN (*get-netdomaintrust*, *get-netforesttrust*,
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*get-addomain*, *get-adgroupmember*, *get-domainuser*) | stats count min(_time)
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as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime by Computer EventCode ScriptBlockText UserID
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| rename Computer as dest | rename UserID as user | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
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| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `powershell_domain_enumeration_filter`'
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how_to_implement: To successfully implement this analytic, you will need to enable
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PowerShell Script Block Logging on some or all endpoints. Additional setup here
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https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/UBA/5.0.4.1/GetDataIn/AddPowerShell#Configure_module_logging_for_PowerShell.
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known_false_positives: It is possible there will be false positives, filter as needed.
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references:
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- https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/UBA/5.0.4.1/GetDataIn/AddPowerShell#Configure_module_logging_for_PowerShell.
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- https://blog.palantir.com/tampering-with-windows-event-tracing-background-offense-and-defense-4be7ac62ac63
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- https://static1.squarespace.com/static/552092d5e4b0661088167e5c/t/59c1814829f18782e24f1fe2/1505853768977/Windows+PowerShell+Logging+Cheat+Sheet+ver+Sept+2017+v2.1.pdf
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- https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/investigating-powershell-command-and-script-logging/
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- https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/hunting-for-malicious-powershell-using-script-block-logging.html
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tags:
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analytic_story:
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- Hermetic Wiper
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- Malicious PowerShell
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- CISA AA23-347A
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- Data Destruction
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asset_type: Endpoint
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confidence: 70
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impact: 60
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message: A suspicious powershell script contains domain enumeration command in $ScriptBlockText$
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with EventCode $EventCode$ in host $dest$
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mitre_attack_id:
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- T1059
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- T1059.001
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observable:
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- name: dest
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type: Hostname
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role:
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- Victim
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- name: user
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type: User
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role:
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- Victim
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product:
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- Splunk Enterprise
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- Splunk Enterprise Security
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- Splunk Cloud
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required_fields:
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- _time
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- ScriptBlockText
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- Opcode
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- Computer
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- UserID
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- EventCode
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risk_score: 42
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security_domain: endpoint
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tests:
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- name: True Positive Test
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attack_data:
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- data:
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https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1059.001/powershell_script_block_logging/enumeration.log
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source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational
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sourcetype: xmlwineventlog
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