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splunk-security_content/detections/endpoint/ms_scripting_process_loading_wmi_module.yml

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3.5 KiB
YAML

name: MS Scripting Process Loading WMI Module
id: 2eba3d36-14a6-11ec-a682-acde48001122
version: 7
date: '2025-05-02'
author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
status: production
type: Anomaly
description: The following analytic detects the loading of WMI modules by Microsoft
scripting processes like wscript.exe or cscript.exe. It leverages Sysmon EventCode
7 to identify instances where these scripting engines load specific WMI-related
DLLs. This activity is significant because it can indicate the presence of malware,
such as the FIN7 implant, which uses JavaScript to execute WMI queries for gathering
host information to send to a C2 server. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could
allow attackers to collect sensitive system information and maintain persistence
within the environment.
data_source:
- Sysmon EventID 7
search: '`sysmon` EventCode =7 Image IN ("*\\wscript.exe", "*\\cscript.exe") ImageLoaded
IN ("*\\fastprox.dll", "*\\wbemdisp.dll", "*\\wbemprox.dll", "*\\wbemsvc.dll" ,
"*\\wmiutils.dll", "*\\wbemcomn.dll") | fillnull | stats count min(_time) as firstTime
max(_time) as lastTime by Image ImageLoaded dest loaded_file loaded_file_path original_file_name
process_exec process_guid process_hash process_id process_name process_path service_dll_signature_exists
service_dll_signature_verified signature signature_id user_id vendor_product | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `ms_scripting_process_loading_wmi_module_filter`'
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting
logs with the process name, parent process, and command-line executions from your
endpoints. If you are using Sysmon, you must have at least version 6.0.4 of the
Sysmon TA. Tune and filter known instances where renamed rundll32.exe may be used.
known_false_positives: automation scripting language may used by network operator
to do ldap query.
references:
- https://www.mandiant.com/resources/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation
- https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046/
drilldown_searches:
- name: View the detection results for - "$dest$"
search: '%original_detection_search% | search dest = "$dest$"'
earliest_offset: $info_min_time$
latest_offset: $info_max_time$
- name: View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$dest$"
search: '| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$dest$")
starthoursago=168 | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime
values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories)
as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic)
as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
earliest_offset: $info_min_time$
latest_offset: $info_max_time$
rba:
message: $process_name$ loading wmi modules $ImageLoaded$ on $dest$
risk_objects:
- field: dest
type: system
score: 9
threat_objects: []
tags:
analytic_story:
- FIN7
asset_type: Endpoint
mitre_attack_id:
- T1059.007
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
security_domain: endpoint
tests:
- name: True Positive Test
attack_data:
- data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/malware/fin7/fin7_js_2/sysmon.log
source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
sourcetype: XmlWinEventLog