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splunk-security_content/detections/cloud/aws_setdefaultpolicyversion.yml

72 lines
3.2 KiB
YAML

name: AWS SetDefaultPolicyVersion
id: 2a9b80d3-6340-4345-11ad-212bf3d0dac4
version: 7
date: '2025-05-02'
author: Bhavin Patel, Splunk
status: production
type: TTP
description: The following analytic detects when a user sets a default policy version
in AWS. It leverages AWS CloudTrail logs to identify the `SetDefaultPolicyVersion`
event from the IAM service. This activity is significant because attackers may exploit
this technique for privilege escalation, especially if previous policy versions
grant more extensive permissions than the current one. If confirmed malicious, this
could allow an attacker to gain elevated access to AWS resources, potentially leading
to unauthorized actions and data breaches.
data_source:
- AWS CloudTrail SetDefaultPolicyVersion
search: '`cloudtrail` eventName=SetDefaultPolicyVersion eventSource = iam.amazonaws.com
| rename user_name as user
| stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime by signature dest user user_agent src vendor_account vendor_region vendor_product
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `aws_setdefaultpolicyversion_filter`'
how_to_implement: You must install splunk AWS add on and Splunk App for AWS. This
search works with AWS CloudTrail logs.
known_false_positives: While this search has no known false positives, it is possible
that an AWS admin has legitimately set a default policy to allow a user to access
all resources. That said, AWS strongly advises against granting full control to
all AWS resources
references:
- https://bishopfox.com/blog/privilege-escalation-in-aws
- https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation-part-2/
drilldown_searches:
- name: View the detection results for - "$user$"
search: '%original_detection_search% | search user = "$user$"'
earliest_offset: $info_min_time$
latest_offset: $info_max_time$
- name: View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$user$"
search: '| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$user$")
starthoursago=168 | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime
values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories)
as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic)
as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
earliest_offset: $info_min_time$
latest_offset: $info_max_time$
rba:
message: From IP address $src$, user $user$ has trigged an action $signature$
for updating the the default policy version
risk_objects:
- field: user
type: user
score: 30
threat_objects:
- field: src
type: ip_address
tags:
analytic_story:
- AWS IAM Privilege Escalation
asset_type: AWS Account
mitre_attack_id:
- T1078.004
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
security_domain: threat
tests:
- name: True Positive Test
attack_data:
- data:
https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1078/aws_setdefaultpolicyversion/aws_cloudtrail_events.json
sourcetype: aws:cloudtrail
source: aws_cloudtrail