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splunk-security_content/detections/endpoint/sdelete_application_execution.yml
2025-07-31 10:54:21 -06:00

85 lines
4.3 KiB
YAML

name: Sdelete Application Execution
id: 31702fc0-2682-11ec-85c3-acde48001122
version: 8
date: '2025-07-29'
author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
status: production
type: TTP
description: The following analytic detects the execution of the sdelete.exe application,
a Sysinternals tool often used by adversaries to securely delete files and remove
forensic evidence from a targeted host. This detection leverages data from Endpoint
Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process execution logs. Monitoring
this activity is crucial as sdelete.exe is not commonly used in regular operations
and its presence may indicate an attempt to cover malicious activities. If confirmed
malicious, this could lead to the loss of critical forensic data, hindering incident
response and investigation efforts.
data_source:
- Sysmon EventID 1
- Windows Event Log Security 4688
- CrowdStrike ProcessRollup2
search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` values(Processes.process) as process
values(Processes.parent_process) as parent_process values(Processes.process_id)
as process_id count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes
where `process_sdelete` by Processes.action Processes.dest Processes.original_file_name
Processes.parent_process Processes.parent_process_exec Processes.parent_process_guid
Processes.parent_process_id Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process_path
Processes.process Processes.process_exec Processes.process_guid Processes.process_hash
Processes.process_id Processes.process_integrity_level Processes.process_name Processes.process_path
Processes.user Processes.user_id Processes.vendor_product | `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `sdelete_application_execution_filter`'
how_to_implement: The detection is based on data that originates from Endpoint Detection
and Response (EDR) agents. These agents are designed to provide security-related
telemetry from the endpoints where the agent is installed. To implement this search,
you must ingest logs that contain the process GUID, process name, and parent process.
Additionally, you must ingest complete command-line executions. These logs must
be processed using the appropriate Splunk Technology Add-ons that are specific to
the EDR product. The logs must also be mapped to the `Processes` node of the `Endpoint`
data model. Use the Splunk Common Information Model (CIM) to normalize the field
names and speed up the data modeling process.
known_false_positives: user may execute and use this application
references:
- https://app.any.run/tasks/956f50be-2c13-465a-ac00-6224c14c5f89/
drilldown_searches:
- name: View the detection results for - "$dest$" and "$user$"
search: '%original_detection_search% | search dest = "$dest$" user = "$user$"'
earliest_offset: $info_min_time$
latest_offset: $info_max_time$
- name: View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$dest$" and "$user$"
search: '| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$dest$",
"$user$") starthoursago=168 | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk
Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all)
as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics"
by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
earliest_offset: $info_min_time$
latest_offset: $info_max_time$
rba:
message: sdelete process $process_name$ executed on $dest$
risk_objects:
- field: dest
type: system
score: 49
- field: user
type: user
score: 49
threat_objects: []
tags:
analytic_story:
- Masquerading - Rename System Utilities
- Scattered Spider
asset_type: Endpoint
mitre_attack_id:
- T1070.004
- T1485
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
security_domain: endpoint
tests:
- name: True Positive Test
attack_data:
- data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1485/sdelete/sysmon.log
source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
sourcetype: XmlWinEventLog