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splunk-security_content/detections/application/okta_multi_factor_authentication_disabled.yml

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3.4 KiB
YAML

name: Okta Multi-Factor Authentication Disabled
id: 7c0348ce-bdf9-45f6-8a57-c18b5976f00a
version: 13
creation_date: '2024-04-17'
modification_date: '2026-05-13'
author: Mauricio Velazco, Splunk
status: production
type: TTP
description: The following analytic identifies an attempt to disable multi-factor authentication (MFA) for an Okta user. It leverages OktaIM2 logs to detect when the 'user.mfa.factor.deactivate' command is executed. This activity is significant because disabling MFA can allow an adversary to maintain persistence within the environment using a compromised valid account. If confirmed malicious, this action could enable attackers to bypass additional security layers, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information and prolonged undetected presence in the network.
data_source:
- Okta
search: |-
| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count max(_time) as lastTime, min(_time) as firstTime FROM datamodel=Change
WHERE sourcetype="OktaIM2:log" All_Changes.object_category=User
AND
All_Changes.action=modified All_Changes.command=user.mfa.factor.deactivate
BY All_Changes.user All_Changes.result All_Changes.command
sourcetype All_Changes.src All_Changes.dest
| `drop_dm_object_name("All_Changes")`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `okta_multi_factor_authentication_disabled_filter`
how_to_implement: The analytic leverages Okta OktaIm2 logs to be ingested using the Splunk Add-on for Okta Identity Cloud (https://splunkbase.splunk.com/app/6553).
known_false_positives: Legitimate use case may require for users to disable MFA. Filter lightly and monitor for any unusual activity.
references:
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/
- https://splunkbase.splunk.com/app/6553
drilldown_searches:
- name: View the detection results for - "$user$"
search: '%original_detection_search% | search user = "$user$"'
earliest_offset: $info_min_time$
latest_offset: $info_max_time$
- name: View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$user$"
search: '| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$user$") | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
earliest_offset: 7d
latest_offset: "0"
finding:
title: MFA was disabled for User [$user$] initiated by [$src$]. Investigate further to determine if this was authorized.
entity:
field: user
type: user
score: 50
threat_objects:
- field: src
type: ip_address
analytic_story:
- Okta Account Takeover
- Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters
asset_type: Okta Tenant
mitre_attack_id:
- T1556.006
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
category: application
security_domain: identity
tests:
- name: True Positive Test
attack_data:
- data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1556.006/okta_mfa_method_disabled/okta_mfa_method_disabled.log
source: Okta
sourcetype: OktaIM2:log
test_type: unit