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72 lines
5.0 KiB
YAML
72 lines
5.0 KiB
YAML
name: Excessive Usage Of Taskkill
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id: fe5bca48-accb-11eb-a67c-acde48001122
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version: 14
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creation_date: '2021-05-07'
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modification_date: '2026-05-13'
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author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
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status: production
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type: Anomaly
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description: The following analytic identifies excessive usage of `taskkill.exe`, a command-line utility used to terminate processes. The detection leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on instances where `taskkill.exe` is executed ten or more times within a one-minute span. This behavior is significant as adversaries often use `taskkill.exe` to disable security tools or other critical processes to evade detection. If confirmed malicious, this activity could allow attackers to bypass security defenses, maintain persistence, and further compromise the system.
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data_source:
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- Sysmon EventID 1
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- Windows Event Log Security 4688
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- CrowdStrike ProcessRollup2
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search: |-
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| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(Processes.action) as action values(Processes.dest) as dest values(Processes.original_file_name) as original_file_name values(Processes.parent_process) as parent_process values(Processes.parent_process_exec) as parent_process_exec values(Processes.parent_process_guid) as parent_process_guid values(Processes.parent_process_id) as parent_process_id values(Processes.parent_process_path) as parent_process_path values(Processes.process) as process values(Processes.process_exec) as process_exec values(Processes.process_guid) as process_guid values(Processes.process_hash) as process_hash values(Processes.process_id) as process_id values(Processes.process_integrity_level) as process_integrity_level values(Processes.process_path) as process_path values(Processes.user) as user values(Processes.user_id) as user_id values(Processes.vendor_product) as vendor_product FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Processes
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WHERE Processes.process_name = "taskkill.exe"
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BY Processes.parent_process_name Processes.process_name Processes.dest
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Processes.user _time span=1m
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| where count >=10
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| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
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| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
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| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
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| `excessive_usage_of_taskkill_filter`
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how_to_implement: The detection is based on data that originates from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents. These agents are designed to provide security-related telemetry from the endpoints where the agent is installed. To implement this search, you must ingest logs that contain the process GUID, process name, and parent process. Additionally, you must ingest complete command-line executions. These logs must be processed using the appropriate Splunk Technology Add-ons that are specific to the EDR product. The logs must also be mapped to the `Processes` node of the `Endpoint` data model. Use the Splunk Common Information Model (CIM) to normalize the field names and speed up the data modeling process.
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known_false_positives: No false positives have been identified at this time.
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references:
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- https://thedfirreport.com/2020/04/20/sqlserver-or-the-miner-in-the-basement/
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- https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/702680/0/html
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drilldown_searches:
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- name: View the detection results for - "$dest$"
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search: '%original_detection_search% | search dest = "$dest$"'
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earliest_offset: $info_min_time$
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latest_offset: $info_max_time$
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- name: View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$dest$"
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search: '| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$dest$") | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
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earliest_offset: 7d
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latest_offset: "0"
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intermediate_findings:
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entities:
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- field: dest
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type: system
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score: 20
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message: Excessive usage of taskkill.exe with process id $process_id$ (more than 10 within 1m) has been detected on $dest$ with a parent process of $parent_process_name$.
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threat_objects:
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- field: parent_process_name
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type: parent_process_name
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analytic_story:
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- Azorult
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- AgentTesla
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- CISA AA22-277A
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- NjRAT
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- CISA AA22-264A
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- XMRig
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- Crypto Stealer
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- BlankGrabber Stealer
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asset_type: Endpoint
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mitre_attack_id:
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- T1685
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product:
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- Splunk Enterprise
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- Splunk Enterprise Security
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- Splunk Cloud
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category: endpoint
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security_domain: endpoint
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tests:
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- name: True Positive Test
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attack_data:
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- data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/malware/xmrig_miner/windows-sysmon.log
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source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
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sourcetype: XmlWinEventLog
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test_type: unit
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