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patel-bhavin
76 lines
2.7 KiB
YAML
76 lines
2.7 KiB
YAML
name: Linux c99 Privilege Escalation
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id: e1c6dec5-2249-442d-a1f9-99a4bd228183
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version: 1
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date: '2022-08-11'
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author: Gowthamaraj Rajendran, Splunk
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type: Anomaly
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datamodel:
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- Endpoint
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description: The c99 utility is an interface to the standard C compilation system; it shall accept source code conforming to the ISO C standard. The system conceptually consists of a compiler and link editor.
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If sudo right is given to ruby application for the user, then the user can run system commands as root and possibly get a root shell.
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search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
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as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where Processes.process="*c99*" AND Processes.process="*-wrapper*" AND Processes.process="*sudo*" by Processes.dest Processes.user Processes.parent_process_name
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Processes.process_name Processes.process Processes.process_id Processes.parent_process_id
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Processes.process_guid | `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)` | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
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| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `linux_c99_privilege_escalation_filter`'
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how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting
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logs with the process name, parent process, and command-line executions from your
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endpoints into the Endpoint datamodel. If you are using Sysmon, you can use the Add-on for Linux Sysmon from
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Splunkbase.
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known_false_positives: False positives may be present, filter as needed.
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references:
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- https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/c99/
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- https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009604499/utilities/c99.html
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tags:
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analytic_story:
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- Linux Privilege Escalation
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- Linux Living Off The Land
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asset_type: Endpoint
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cis20:
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- CIS 3
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- CIS 5
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- CIS 16
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confidence: 50
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context:
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- Source:Endpoint
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- Stage:Privilege Escalation
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dataset:
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- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1548/c99/sysmon_linux.log
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impact: 60
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kill_chain_phases:
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- Exploitation
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message: An instance of $parent_process_name$ spawning $process_name$ was identified on endpoint $dest$
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mitre_attack_id:
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- T1548.003
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- T1548
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nist:
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- DE.CM
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observable:
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- name: dest
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type: Hostname
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role:
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- Victim
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- name: parent_process_name
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type: Process
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role:
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- Parent Process
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- name: process_name
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type: Process
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role:
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- Child Process
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product:
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- Splunk Enterprise
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- Splunk Enterprise Security
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- Splunk Cloud
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required_fields:
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- _time
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- Processes.dest
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- Processes.user
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- Processes.parent_process_name
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- Processes.process_name
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- Processes.process
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- Processes.process_id
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- Processes.parent_process_id
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risk_score: 30
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security_domain: endpoint
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