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https://github.com/splunk/security_content
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76 lines
2.9 KiB
YAML
76 lines
2.9 KiB
YAML
name: Windows System Discovery Using Qwinsta
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id: 2e765c1b-144a-49f0-93d0-1df4287cca04
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version: 1
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date: '2022-10-21'
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author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
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type: Hunting
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datamodel:
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- Endpoint
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description: The following analytic identifies the execution of qwinsta.exe executable in Windows Operating System.
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This Windows executable file can display information about sessions on a remote desktop session host server. The information
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includes servername, sessionname, username and many more. This tool is being abused of Qakbot malware
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to gather information to the targeted or compromised host that will be send back to its Command and control server.
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search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes
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where Processes.process_name = "qwinsta.exe" OR Processes.original_file_name = "qwinsta.exe"
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by Processes.parent_process Processes.parent_process_name Processes.process_name Processes.process_id Processes.process_guid Processes.process Processes.user Processes.dest Processes.parent_process_id Processes.original_file_name
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| `drop_dm_object_name("Processes")`
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| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
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|`security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
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| `windows_system_discovery_using_qwinsta_filter`'
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how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search you need to be ingesting information
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on process that include the name of the process responsible for the changes from
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your endpoints into the `Endpoint` datamodel in the `Processes` node. In addition,
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confirm the latest CIM App 4.20 or higher is installed and the latest TA for the
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endpoint product.
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known_false_positives: Administrator may execute this commandline tool for auditing purposes. Filter as needed.
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references:
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- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/qwinsta
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- https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/
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tags:
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analytic_story:
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- Qakbot
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asset_type: Endpoint
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cis20:
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- CIS 3
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- CIS 5
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- CIS 16
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confidence: 50
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context:
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- Source:Endpoint
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- Stage:Discovery
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- Stage:Recon
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dataset:
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- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1033/qakbot_discovery_cmdline/sysmon.log
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impact: 50
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kill_chain_phases:
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- Reconnaissance
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message: System qwinsta domain discovery on $dest$
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mitre_attack_id:
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- T1033
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nist:
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- DE.CM
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observable:
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- name: dest
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type: Endpoint
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role:
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- Victim
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product:
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- Splunk Enterprise
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- Splunk Enterprise Security
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- Splunk Cloud
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required_fields:
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- _time
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- Processes.dest
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- Processes.user
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- Processes.parent_process_name
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- Processes.parent_process
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- Processes.original_file_name
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- Processes.process_name
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- Processes.process
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- Processes.process_id
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- Processes.parent_process_path
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- Processes.process_path
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- Processes.parent_process_id
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risk_score: 25
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security_domain: endpoint
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