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splunk-security_content/detections/endpoint/wsmprovhost_exe_lolbas_execution_process_spawn.yml
2022-03-09 14:43:09 +01:00

84 lines
3.6 KiB
YAML

name: Wsmprovhost LOLBAS Execution Process Spawn
id: 2eed004c-4c0d-11ec-93e8-3e22fbd008af
version: 1
date: '2021-11-22'
author: Mauricio Velazco, Splunk
type: TTP
datamodel:
- Endpoint
description: The following analytic identifies `Wsmprovhost.exe` spawning a LOLBAS
execution process. When adversaries execute code on remote endpoints abusing the
Windows Remote Management (WinRm) protocol, the executed command is spawned as a
child processs of `Wsmprovhost.exe`. The LOLBAS project documents Windows native
binaries that can be abused by threat actors to perform tasks like executing malicious
code. Looking for child processes of Wsmprovhost.exe that are part of the LOLBAS
project can help defenders identify lateral movement activity.
search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where (Processes.parent_process_name=wsmprovhost.exe)
(Processes.process_name IN ("Regsvcs.exe", "Ftp.exe", "OfflineScannerShell.exe",
"Rasautou.exe", "Schtasks.exe", "Xwizard.exe", "Dllhost.exe", "Pnputil.exe", "Atbroker.exe",
"Pcwrun.exe", "Ttdinject.exe","Mshta.exe", "Bitsadmin.exe", "Certoc.exe", "Ieexec.exe",
"Microsoft.Workflow.Compiler.exe", "Runscripthelper.exe", "Forfiles.exe", "Msbuild.exe",
"Register-cimprovider.exe", "Tttracer.exe", "Ie4uinit.exe", "Bash.exe", "Hh.exe",
"SettingSyncHost.exe", "Cmstp.exe", "Mmc.exe", "Stordiag.exe", "Scriptrunner.exe",
"Odbcconf.exe", "Extexport.exe", "Msdt.exe", "WorkFolders.exe", "Diskshadow.exe",
"Mavinject.exe", "Regasm.exe", "Gpscript.exe", "Rundll32.exe", "Regsvr32.exe", "Msiexec.exe",
"Wuauclt.exe", "Presentationhost.exe", "Wmic.exe", "Runonce.exe", "Syncappvpublishingserver.exe",
"Verclsid.exe", "Infdefaultinstall.exe", "Explorer.exe", "Installutil.exe", "Netsh.exe",
"Wab.exe", "Dnscmd.exe", "At.exe", "Pcalua.exe", "Msconfig.exe")) by Processes.dest
Processes.user Processes.parent_process Processes.process_name Processes.process
Processes.process_id Processes.parent_process_id | `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`| `wsmprovhost_lolbas_execution_process_spawn_filter`'
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting
logs with the process name, parent process, and command-line executions from your
endpoints.
known_false_positives: Legitimate applications may trigger this behavior, filter as
needed.
references:
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/006/
- https://lolbas-project.github.io/
- https://pentestlab.blog/2018/05/15/lateral-movement-winrm/
tags:
analytic_story:
- Active Directory Lateral Movement
confidence: 60
context:
- Source:Endpoint
- Stage:Lateral Movement
dataset:
- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1021.006/lateral_movement_lolbas/windows-sysmon.log
impact: 90
kill_chain_phases:
- Exploitation
message: Wsmprovhost.exe spawned a LOLBAS process on $dest$.
mitre_attack_id:
- T1021
- T1021.006
observable:
- name: dest
type: Endpoint
role:
- Victim
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
required_fields:
- _time
- Processes.dest
- Processes.user
- Processes.parent_process_name
- Processes.parent_process
- Processes.original_file_name
- Processes.process_name
- Processes.process
- Processes.process_id
- Processes.parent_process_path
- Processes.process_path
- Processes.parent_process_id
risk_score: 54
security_domain: endpoint
supported_tas:
- Splunk_TA_microsoft_sysmon
asset_type: Endpoint