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splunk-security_content/detections/endpoint/excel_spawning_powershell.yml
2021-04-22 21:55:11 +00:00

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YAML

name: Excel Spawning PowerShell
id: 42d40a22-9be3-11eb-8f08-acde48001122
version: 1
date: '2021-04-12'
author: Michael Haag, Splunk
type: batch
datamodel:
- Endpoint
description: The following detection identifies Microsoft Excel spawning PowerShell.
Typically, this is not common behavior and not default with Excel.exe. Excel.exe
will generally be found in the following path `C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16`
(version will vary). PowerShell spawning from Excel.exe is common for a spearphishing
attachment and is actively used. Albeit, the command executed will most likely be
encoded and captured via another detection. During triage, review parallel processes
and identify any files that may have been written.
search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count values(Processes.process)
min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes
where Processes.parent_process_name="excel.exe" Processes.process_name IN ("powershell.exe",
"pwsh.exe") by Processes.parent_process Processes.process_name Processes.user Processes.dest
| `drop_dm_object_name("Processes")` | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`|`security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `excel_spawning_powershell_filter`'
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search you need to be ingesting information
on process that include the name of the process responsible for the changes from
your endpoints into the `Endpoint` datamodel in the `Processes` node.
known_false_positives: False positives should be limited, but if any are present,
filter as needed.
references:
- https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/techniques/powershell/
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001/
tags:
analytic_story:
- Spearphishing Attachments
automated_detection_testing: passed
dataset:
- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1566.001/macro/windows-sysmon.log
kill_chain_phases:
- Exploitation
mitre_attack_id:
- T1003.002
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
required_fields:
- _time
- process_name
- process_id
- parent_process_name
- dest
- user
- parent_process_id
security_domain: endpoint